Takatsukasa family

Takatsukasa family
鷹司家
Takatsukasa family; 鷹司家
	Mon: Takatsukasa Botan
Parent house	Konoe family (Fujiwara clan)
Titles	Various
Founder	Takatsukasa Kanehira
Founding year	13th century
Dissolution	still extant
Cadet branches	Yoshii family;

Takatsukasa family (鷹司家, Takatsukasa-ke) is a Japanese aristocratic kin group.[1] The Takatsukasa was a branch of the Fujiwara clan[2] and one of the Five regent houses, from which Sesshō and Kampaku could be chosen.[1]

The family crest of Takatsukasa is peony.[3]

History

The Takatsukasa family was founded by Fujiwara no Kanehira (1228-1294), who was the sixth son of Konoe Iezane; he was also the first to take this family name,[1] named after the section of Kyoto in which the household resided. The Takatsukasa family, for the first time, died out in the Sengoku period following the death of Tadafuyu, 13th head of the family, in 1546. Later in 1579, with the assistance of Oda Nobunaga,[4] the third son of Nijō Haruyoshi took the name Takatsukasa Nobufusa and revived the household.[5] Nobufusa's daughter Takako married Iemitsu, the third Tokugawa shōgun.

In 1884, Hiromichi, the head of the Takatsukasa family, became a prince in the kazoku system.[1] In 1950, Princess Kazuko, the third daughter of Hirohito (the Emperor Showa) married Toshimichi Takatsukasa, but the couple had no children.[5]

Family Tree

First Creation (1252-1546)

adoption

Konoe Iezane
(1179-1243)

Kanehira⁽¹⁾
(1228-1294)

Mototada⁽²⁾
(1247-1313)

Kanetada⁽³⁾
(1262-1301)

Fuyuhira⁽⁴⁾
(1275-1327)

Fuyunori⁽⁵⁾
(1295-1337)

Morohira⁽⁶⁾
(1310-1353)

Fuyumichi⁽⁷⁾
(1330-1386)

Fuyuie⁽⁸⁾
(1357-1425)

Fusahira⁽⁹⁾
(1408-1472)

Masahira⁽¹⁰⁾
(1445–1517)

Kanesuke⁽¹¹⁾
(1480–1552)

Tadafuyu⁽¹²⁾
(1509-1546)

[5] [6]

Second Creation (1579-present)

adoption

Nijō Haruyoshi
(1526-1579)

Nobufusa⁽¹³⁾
(1565-1658)

Nobuhisa⁽¹⁴⁾
(1590-1621)

Matsudaira Nobuhira
(1636-1689)

Norihira⁽¹⁵⁾
(1609-1668)

Takatsukasa-Matsudaira family

Fusasuke⁽¹⁶⁾
(1637-1700)

Kujō Kaneharu
(1641-1677)

Konoe Iehiro
(1667-1736)

Kanehiro⁽¹⁷⁾
(1659-1725)

Ichijō Kaneka
(1693-1751)

Fusahiro⁽¹⁸⁾
(1710-1730)

Kujō Yukinori
(1700-1728)

Emperor Higashiyama
(1675-1710)

Hisasuke⁽¹⁹⁾
(1726-1733)

Mototeru⁽²⁰⁾
(1727-1743)

Prince Naohito
(1704-1753)

Sukehira⁽²¹⁾
(1737-1813)

Nijō Harutaka
(1754-1826)

Masahiro⁽²²⁾
(1761-1841)

Masamichi⁽²³⁾
(1789-1868)

Kujō Hisatada
(1798-1871)

Sukehiro⁽²⁴⁾
(1807-1878)

Hiromichi⁽²⁵⁾
(1855-1918)

Nobusuke⁽²⁶⁾
(1890–1959)

Toshimichi⁽²⁷⁾
(1923-1966)

Fumiko Matsudaira
(1924-2005)

Noritake Matsudaira
(1919-1945)

Naotake⁽²⁸⁾
(b. 1945)

Naomichi
(b. 1974)

[5][6][7]

Takatsukasa-Matsudaira (Yoshii) family

The Takatsukasa-Matsudaira family (鷹司松平家, Takatsukasa-Matsudaira-ke) was a cadet branch of both Takatsukasa and the Kishū-Tokugawa family, founded by Matsudaira Nobuhira, the youngest son of Takatsukasa Nobufusa.[8] Because of his sister's marriage to the shōgun Tokugawa Iemitsu since 1623, Nobuhira moved to Edo in 1650; Iemitsu welcomed his brother-in-law and granted him the rank hatamoto.[9][10] Arranged by Iemitsu's successor Tokugawa Ietsuna, in 1653, Nobuhira married Matsuhime, the second daughter of Tokugawa Yorinobu;[11] as a close relative of the Tokugawa clan, Nobuhira was later allowed to adopt the family name Matsudaira by the next year.[10][12] During the era of Meiji, the family name was changed to Yoshii (吉井), named after the family's fief Yoshii Domain in Edo Period.[11][12]

Yūki Hideyasu
(1574-1607)

Tokugawa Yorinobu
(1602-1671)

Takatsukasa Nobufusa
(1565-1658)

Matsudaira Naomasa
(1601-1666)

Matsudaira Yorizumi
(1641-1711)

Matsuhime

Matsudaira Nobuhira⁽¹⁾
(1636-1689)

Matsudaira Chikayoshi
(1632-1717)

Matsudaira Nobumasa⁽²⁾
(1661-1691)

Matsudaira Chikatoki
(1659-1702)

Tokugawa Munenao
(1682-1757)

Matsudaira Nobukiyo⁽³⁾
(1689-1724)

Matsudaira Chikatomo
(1681-1728)

Matsudaira Nobutomo⁽⁴⁾
(1712-1760)

Matsudaira Nagataka
(1725-1762)

Matsudaira Nobuari⁽⁵⁾
(1739-1793)

Matsudaira Nobuakira⁽⁶⁾
(1745-1775)

Matsudaira Yasuchika
(1752-1794)

Matsudaira Nobushige⁽⁷⁾
(1767-1800)

Matsudaira Nobumitsu⁽⁸⁾
(1775-1803)

Matsudaira Korekata

Matsudaira Nobuyoshi⁽⁹⁾
(1798-1841)

Matsudaira Fusakura

Satohime
(1828-1835)

Matsudaira Nobutada⁽¹⁰⁾
(1826-1847)

Uesugi Narinori
(1820-1889)

Matsudaira Nobuoki⁽¹¹⁾
(1824-1890)

daughter

Yoshii Nobunori⁽¹²⁾
(1853-1908)

Yoshii Nobutomi⁽¹³⁾
(1876-1923)

Yoshii Nobuyasu⁽¹⁴⁾
(b. 1911)

[13]

References

Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon; Papinot, (2003). "Nijō," Nobiliare du Japon, p. 58; retrieved 2013-8-13.
Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Takatsukasa-ke" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 937.
Amimoto, Mitsuyoshi (10 July 2014). カラー版イチから知りたい！家紋と名字. 西東社 (SEITOSHA). pp. 12–13. ISBN 9784791623075.
世界大百科事典, 第 17 卷. 平凡社. 1988. ISBN 9784582022001. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
鷹司家（摂家） at the Wayback Machine (archived 24 February 2019)
近衛（近衞）家（摂家） at the Wayback Machine (archived 26 September 2012)
二条（二條）家（摂家） at the Wayback Machine (archived 23 June 2019). Additional archives: 大給松平家（乗政系・岩村藩）, 九条（九條）家（摂家）, 一条（一條）家（摂家）, 閑院宮家.
近藤, 安太郎 (1989). 系図研究の基礎知識―家系に見る日本の歴史. 近藤出版社. pp. 1951, 2400. ISBN 978-4772502658.
Kawaguchi, Sunao (2010). お江と徳川秀忠101の謎. PHP文庫. p. 31. ISBN 978-4569675633.
Kitagawa, Shunji (1884). 日本藩史: 卷之1-8, 第 1-8 期. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
日本歴史大辞典第 19 卷. 河出書房. 1959.
現代華族譜要. 日本史籍協会. 1929. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
徳川（德川）氏（御三家・紀伊徳川家） at the Wayback Machine (archived 5 August 2018). Additional archives: 鷹司家（摂家）, 鷹司松平家, 越前松平氏（御家門・美作津山藩家系）, 越前松平氏（御家門・出雲広瀬藩家系）, 越前松平氏（御家門・出雲松江藩家系）, 越前松平氏（御家門・越前福井藩家系）.

External links

Takatsukasa kamon at Harimaya.com

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[papinot58-1] Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon; Papinot, (2003). "Nijō," Nobiliare du Japon, p. 58; retrieved 2013-8-13.

[nussbaum937-2] Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Takatsukasa-ke" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 937.

[3] Amimoto, Mitsuyoshi (10 July 2014). カラー版イチから知りたい！家紋と名字. 西東社 (SEITOSHA). pp. 12–13. ISBN 9784791623075.

[4] 世界大百科事典, 第 17 卷. 平凡社. 1988. ISBN 9784582022001. Retrieved 12 October 2019.

[tak-5] 鷹司家（摂家） at the Wayback Machine (archived 24 February 2019)

[kon-6] 近衛（近衞）家（摂家） at the Wayback Machine (archived 26 September 2012)

[7] 二条（二條）家（摂家） at the Wayback Machine (archived 23 June 2019). Additional archives: 大給松平家（乗政系・岩村藩）, 九条（九條）家（摂家）, 一条（一條）家（摂家）, 閑院宮家.

[8] 近藤, 安太郎 (1989). 系図研究の基礎知識―家系に見る日本の歴史. 近藤出版社. pp. 1951, 2400. ISBN 978-4772502658.

[9] Kawaguchi, Sunao (2010). お江と徳川秀忠101の謎. PHP文庫. p. 31. ISBN 978-4569675633.

[Kita-10] Kitagawa, Shunji (1884). 日本藩史: 卷之1-8, 第 1-8 期. Retrieved 8 October 2019.

[dict-11] 日本歴史大辞典第 19 卷. 河出書房. 1959.

[kaz-12] 現代華族譜要. 日本史籍協会. 1929. Retrieved 8 October 2019.

[13] 徳川（德川）氏（御三家・紀伊徳川家） at the Wayback Machine (archived 5 August 2018). Additional archives: 鷹司家（摂家）, 鷹司松平家, 越前松平氏（御家門・美作津山藩家系）, 越前松平氏（御家門・出雲広瀬藩家系）, 越前松平氏（御家門・出雲松江藩家系）, 越前松平氏（御家門・越前福井藩家系）.