Tariq

Tariq (Arabic: طارق) is an Arabic word and given name.

Tariq
Pronunciation[tˤaːriq]
GenderMale
Language(s)Arabic
Origin
Language(s)Arabic
MeaningStriker, Knocker, Visitor, bright star, morning star
Other names
Variant form(s)Tarık (Turkish),[1] Tarek, Tarik, Tareq, Tariq
Pet form(s)Tarrook

Etymology

The word is derived from the Arabic verb طرق, (ṭaraqa), meaning "to strike",[2] and into the agentive conjugated doer form طارق, (ṭāriq), meaning "striker". It became popular as a name after Tariq ibn Ziyad, a Muslim military leader who conquered Iberia in the Battle of Guadalete in 711 AD.

In literature and placenames

Ṭariq is used in classical Arabic to refer to a visitor at night[3] (a visitor "strikes" the house door). Due to the heat of travel in the Arabian Peninsula, visitors would generally arrive at night.

The use of the word appears in several places including the Quran,[4] where ṭāriq is used to refer to the brilliant star at night, because it comes out visiting at night, and this is the common understanding of the word nowadays due to the Qur'an.

It can also be found in many poems. For example, from the famous poets Imru' al-Qais and Jarir ibn Atiyah.[5]

Gibraltar is the Spanish derivation of the Arabic name Jabal Aṭtāriq (جبل طارق), meaning "Mountain of Tariq".

Given name

Tarek

Tarick, Tarık, Tarik

Tareq, Tariq

Tarec

  • Tarééc, German singer of Lebanese-Palestinian origin (real name Tarek Hussein)
  • Tarec Saffiedine, Belgian martial artist

Surname

Fictional characters

See also

References

  1. "tarık". turkish language society.
  2. Lisaan Al Arab Dictionary"(لسان العرب)". أصل الطرق الضرب ومنه سميت مطرقة الصائغ والحداد لأنه يطرق بها أي يضرب بها.
  3. Lisaan Al Arab Dictionary "(لسان العرب)". طَرَق القومَ يَطْرُقُهم طَرْقاً وطُروقاً: جاءَهم ليلاً، فهو طارِقٌ.
  4. "Quran 86:1-3".
  5. "الكتب - أضواء البيان - سورة الطارق- الجزء رقم8". library.islamweb.net.
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