Taringa (gastropod)

Taringa is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.[2]

Taringa
A live individual of Taringa halgerda in situ
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Nudibranchia
Suborder: Doridina
Infraorder: Doridoidei
Superfamily: Doridoidea
Family: Discodorididae
Genus: Taringa
Er. Marcus, 1955[1]

Species

Species in the genus Taringa include:[2]

Synonyms
  • Taringa caudata (Farran, 1905): synonym of Taringa sublutea (Abraham, 1877)
  • Taringa fanabensis Ortea & Martínez, 1992: synonym of Taringa millegrana (Alder & Hancock, 1854): synonym of Aporodoris millegrana (Alder & Hancock, 1854)
  • Taringa luteola (Kelaart, 1858): synonym of Taringa sublutea (Abraham, 1877)
  • Taringa millegrana (Alder & Hancock, 1854): synonym of Aporodoris millegrana (Alder & Hancock, 1854)[2]
  • Taringa tarifaensis García-Gómez, Cervera & García-Martin, 1993: synonym of Taringa millegrana (Alder & Hancock, 1854): synonym of Aporodoris millegrana (Alder & Hancock, 1854)

Taxonomy

The genus Taringa was described by Ernst Gustav Gotthelf Marcus in 1955[1] with the type species Taringa telopia.[10]

Valdés & Gosliner (2001)[10] synonymized the genera Aporodoris Ihering, 1886 and Taringa Er. Marcus, 1955. They used Taringa as the valid name (declaring it to be a nomen protectum) because they (erroneously) considered the senior synonym Aporodoris not to have been used as a valid name since 1886.

Valdés & Gosliner (2001)[10] carried out an erroneous reversal precedence. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature should publish a decision on which name should be used in such cases, according to Article 23.10 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. In the meantime, the name in prevailing usage must be used (according to Article 23.10).

Dayrat (2010)[11] agreed with the synonymization of the genera Aporodoris and Taringa.[11] However, he considered the generic name Aporodoris and the specific name Aporodoris millegrana to be valid[11] using strict application of the Principle of Priority.

List of works with the name Aporodoris used as valid:

Genus Taringa was used as valid in at least 30 works.[10] List of works with the name Taringa used as valid:

  • Er. Marcus 1955[1]
  • Swennen 1961[5]
  • Marcus & Marcus, 1967[3]
  • Marcus E. 1976[15]
  • Behrens & Henderson 1982[16]
  • Ortea, Perez & Llera, 1982[6]
  • Ballesteros, Llera & Ortea, 1985[7]
  • Perrone 1985[9]
  • Perrone 1986[17]
  • Gosliner & Behrens 1998[8]
  • Ortea & Martínez 1992[18]
  • García-Gómez, Cervera & García-Martín 1993[19]
  • Valdés & Gosliner 2001[10]
  • Valdés 2002[20]
  • Camacho-García & Valdés 2003[21]
  • Dayrat 2005[22]
  • Dayrat & Gosliner 2005[23]
  • Johnson 2008 unpublished[24]
  • Camacho-García 2009[25]
  • Malaquias et al. 2009[26]
  • Johnson 2011[27]

Overview of works with unclear use of the name Taringa and Aporodoris:

References
  1. Marcus E. (1955) "Opisthobranchia from Brazil". Bol. Fac. Filos. Cienc. S. Paulo (Zool.) 20: 89-262. page 151.
  2. Taringa Er. Marcus, 1955. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 10 January 2019.
  3. Marcus E. V. & Marcus E. R. (1967). "American opisthobranchs mollusks". Studies in Tropical Oceanography. Miami 6: 1-256.
  4. Moro L.; Ortea J. (2015). Nuevos taxones de babosas marinas de las islas Canarias y de Cabo Verde (Mollusca: Heterobranchia). Vieraea. 43: 21-86. page(s): 47, pls 18-20
  5. Swennen C. (1961) "On a collection of Opisthobranchia from Turkey". Zoologische Mededelingen 38(3): 41-75. page 64. PDF.
  6. Ortea J., Pérez J. & Llera E. M. (1982) "Moluscos opistobranquios recolectados durante el plan de bentos circuncanario". Cuadernos del CRINAS 3: 1-48
  7. Ballesteros M., Llera E. M. & Ortea J. (1985) "Revision de les Doridacea (Mollusca: Opistobranchia) del Atlantico nordeste atribuibles al complejo maculosa-fragilis". Bollettino Malacologico 20(9-12): 227-257.
  8. Gosliner T. M. & Behrens D. W. (1998) "Two new discodorid nudibranchs from the Western Pacific with a redescription of Doris luteola Kelaart, 1858". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 50(11): 279-293.
  9. (in Italian) Perrone A. (1985) "Una nuova specie di Nudibranchi Doridiani del litorale salentino: Taringa pinoi n. sp". Thalassia Salentina 15: 75-88. DOI:10.1285/i15910725v15p75.
  10. Valdés Á. & Gosliner T. M. (2001). "Systematics and phylogeny of the caryophyllidia-bearing dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia), with the description of a new genus and four new species from Indo-Pacific deep waters". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133(2): 103-198. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb00689.x.
  11. Dayrat B. (2010). "A monographic revision of discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina)". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4)61(suppl. I): 1-403, 382 figs. PDF Archived 2015-09-08 at the Wayback Machine.
  12. Ihering H. von (1886). "Zur Kenntniss der Nudibranchien der brasilianischen Kuste". Jahrbücher der Deutsche Malakozoologische Gesellschaft 13: 223-240, page 238, plate 9, figure 3-4.
  13. Eliot C. (1910). A monograph of the British nudibranchiate mollusca: with figures of the species. Part 8 (supplementary). London: Ray Society. pages 106-107, pages 148-149.
  14. Burn R. (1973) "Pearson Island Expedition 1969—10. Opisthobranchs". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 97(3): 201-205.
  15. Marcus E. d. B. R. 1976) "Opisthobranchia von Santa Marta, Colombia". Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 11(1-2): 119-150. DOI:10.1080/01650527609360499.
  16. Behrens D. W. & Henderson R. (1982) "Taringa aivica timia Marcus & Marcus, 1967 (Nudibranchia: Doridacea) in California". Veliger 24: 197-199.
  17. (in Italian) Perrone A. (1986) "Opistobranchi (Aplysiomorpha, Pleurobrancomorpha, Sacoglossa Nudibranchia) del litorale salentino (Mare Jonio) (elenco - contrib. secondo)". Thalassia Salentina 16: 19-42. DOI:10.1285/i15910725v16p19.
  18. Ortea J & Martínez E. (1992) "Descripcion de una nueva especie del genero Taringa en las Islas Canarias". Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias 4 95-101.
  19. García-Goméz J. C., Cervera J. L. & García-Martín S. F. (1993) "A new species of dorid nudibranch of the genus Taringa Marcus, 1955 (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) from the southern Iberian peninsula, with remarks on world species of the genus". Journal of Natural History 27: 565-574. DOI:10.1080/00222939300770321.
  20. Valdés Á. (2002) "A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 136: 535-636. DOI:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00039.x.
  21. Camacho-García Y. & Valdés A. (2003) "Caryophyllidia-bearing dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Doridacea) from Costa Rica". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 54: 65-79. PDF.
  22. Dayrat B. (2005) "Advantages of naming species under the PhyloCode: An example of how a new species of Discodorididae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Euthyneura, Nudibranchia, Doridina) may be named". Marine Biology Research 1(3): 216-232. DOI:10.1080/17451000510019141.
  23. Dayrat B. & Gosliner T. M. (2005) "Species names and metaphyly: a case study in Discodorididae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Euthyneura, Nudibranchia, Doridina)". Zoologica Scripta 34(2): 199-224. DOI:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2005.00178.x.
  24. Johnson R. F. (2008 unpublished) "Cadlina is not a chromodorid: Taxon sampling, nomenclatural history, morphological convergence and molecular phylogeny (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Doridina)".
  25. Camacho-García Y. E. (2009) "Benthic Opisthobranchs". Marine Biodiversity of Costa Rica, Central America. Monographiae Biologicae 86(IV): 371-386. DOI:10.1007/978-1-4020-8278-8 33.
  26. Malaquias M. A. E., Calado G. P., Padula V., Villani G. & Cervera J. L. (2009) "Molluscan diversity in the North Atlantic Ocean: new records of opisthobranch gastropods from the Archipelago of the Azores". Marine Biodiversity Records 2: e38. DOI:10.1017/S175526720800016X.
  27. Johnson R. F. (2011) "Breaking family ties: taxon sampling and molecular phylogeny of chromodorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda)". Zoologica Scripta 40(2): 137-157. DOI:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00457.x.
  28. Dayrat B. (2011) "A warning for ecologists and conservation biologists using species checklists: How the European marine fauna ‘lost’ all of its 16 Discodoris species (Mollusca: Gastropoda)". Organisms Diversity & Evolution 11(1): 75-82. DOI:10.1007/s13127-010-0036-9.

Further reading
  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
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