Task Force 88 (United States Navy)
Task Force 88 (TF88) was the escort carrier force, commanded by Rear Admiral Thomas Hope Troubridge of the Royal Navy, that supported Operation Dragoon, the Allied invasion of southern France. It was activated in August 1944, and dispersed on 29 August when the carrier force departed to operate in the Aegean.
TF88 was a mixed task force of Royal Navy and United States Navy ships that was stationed off Provence. Its tasks were to achieve air superiority over the landing beaches, provide air support for the ground forces by suppressing enemy resistance and movement, destroying military infrastructure and artillery spotting for the naval bombardment.
The TF 88 designation was later used for Operation Argus, an ocean-based US nuclear test series in the late 1950s.
Task Force 88 order of battle
Task Force 88 was made up of two naval groups, 88.1 and 88.2 with VOC-01, a observation composite squadron with 12 Grumman F6F Hellcat nightfighters operating out of Corsica.
| Task Group 88.1 | Task Group 88.2 |
|---|---|
| HMS Pursuer, | USS Tulagi,
VOF-01 (Grumman Hellcat) |
| HMS Searcher,
882 Naval Air Squadron (Grumman Wildcat[lower-alpha 1] |
USS Kasaan Bay
VF-74 (F6F Hellcat) |
| HMS Attacker, | HMS Hunter,
807 Naval Air Squadron Seafire |
| HMS Emperor, | HMS Stalker,
809 Naval Air Squadron Seafire |
| HMS Khedive,
899 Naval Air Squadron Seafire |
HMS Colombo
(anti-aircraft cruiser) |
| HMS Delhi
(anti-aircraft cruiser) |
HMS Caledon
(anti-aircraft cruiser) |
| HMS Royalist
(flagship and Fighter Direction operations) |
6 US destroyers |
| British destroyers (Tuscan, Tenacious, Tumult, Tyrian, Teazer, Wheatland)[1] | |
| Greek destroyer Navarinon |
Notes
- the Wildcat Mark V
References
- "HMS Tenacious", naval-history.net
- Darling, Kev (2009). Fleet Air Arm Carrier War: The History of British Naval Aviation. Pen and Sword. pp. 100–101. ISBN 978-1-84415-903-1.