Tasmanophilus opinatus

Tasmanophilus opinatus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Myriapoda
Class:	Chilopoda
Order:	Geophilomorpha
Family:	Zelanophilidae
Genus:	Tasmanophilus
Species:	T. opinatus
Binomial name
	Tasmanophilus opinatus; (Newport, 1845)[1]
Synonyms
	Arthronomalus opinatus Newport, 1845; Tasmaniophilus nichollsii Verhoeff, 1937; Tasmanophilus tasmanianus Chamberlin, 1920;

Tasmanophilus opinatus is a species of centipede in the Zelanophilidae family. It is endemic to Australia, and was first described in 1845 by British entomologist George Newport.[1][2]

Description

The original description of this species is based on two damaged syntypes missing their posterior ends.[3] A description of another specimen reports a deep orange-yellow color, a length of 54 mm, and 69 pairs of legs.[4]

Distribution

The species occurs in south-eastern Australia, in Victoria and Tasmania.[5]

Behaviour

The centipedes are solitary terrestrial predators that inhabit plant litter, soil and rotting wood.[5]

References

Newport, G (1845). "Monograph of the class Myriapoda order Chilopoda; with observations on the general arrangement of the Articulata". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 19: 265–302, 349–439 [433].
Bonato L., Chagas Junior A., Edgecombe G.D., Lewis J.G.E., Minelli A., Pereira L.A., Shelley R.M., Stoev P., Zapparoli M. (2016). "ChiloBase 2.0". A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). Rosario Dioguardi and Giuseppe Cortese, University of Padua. Retrieved 26 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Crabill, R.E. (1962). "Concerning Chilopod Types in the British Museum (Natural History). Part I (Chilopoda : Geophilomorpha : Scolopendromorpha)". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 5 (56): 505–510.
Pocock, R.I. (1901). "The Chilopoda or Centipedes of the Australian Continent". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. (7) 8: 451-463 [461] – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
"Species Tasmanophilus opinatus (Newport, 1845)". Australian Faunal Directory. Dept of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, Australia. 2010. Retrieved 27 February 2023.

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[newport1845-1] Newport, G (1845). "Monograph of the class Myriapoda order Chilopoda; with observations on the general arrangement of the Articulata". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 19: 265–302, 349–439 [433].

[chilobase-2] Bonato L., Chagas Junior A., Edgecombe G.D., Lewis J.G.E., Minelli A., Pereira L.A., Shelley R.M., Stoev P., Zapparoli M. (2016). "ChiloBase 2.0". A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). Rosario Dioguardi and Giuseppe Cortese, University of Padua. Retrieved 26 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[3] Crabill, R.E. (1962). "Concerning Chilopod Types in the British Museum (Natural History). Part I (Chilopoda : Geophilomorpha : Scolopendromorpha)". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 5 (56): 505–510.

[4] Pocock, R.I. (1901). "The Chilopoda or Centipedes of the Australian Continent". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. (7) 8: 451-463 [461] – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.

[afd-5] "Species Tasmanophilus opinatus (Newport, 1845)". Australian Faunal Directory. Dept of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, Australia. 2010. Retrieved 27 February 2023.