Tekla Teresa Łubieńska

Tekla Teresa Łubieńska (6 June 1767, Warsaw – August 1810, Kraków) was a Polish playwright, poet and translator.

Tekla Teresa Łubieńska
Łubieńska, c. 1800
Łubieńska, c. 1800
BornTekla Teresa Bielińska
(1767-06-06)6 June 1767
Warsaw Poland
Died15 August 1810(1810-08-15) (aged 43)
Kraków, Congress Poland,
OccupationWriter, dramatist, translator
GenreFiction, dramatic fiction, Lyrical poetry, translations of Jean Racine and Voltaire
Notable works'Charlemagne and Wedekind'
SpouseCount Feliks Walezejusz Łubieński
ChildrenFranciszek, Tomasz Lubienski, Henryk, Tadeusz, Julian, Jan, Józef, Maria, Paulina, Rozalia

Biography

Łubieńska was the daughter of Polish nobles, Franciszek Bieliński, (nephew and adopted son of Franciszek Bieliński), court writer and senator for Czersk and his wife, Krystyna Justyna Sanguszko. She was taught at home. At age of 11 in 1778 she lost her mother. From then on, she was in the care of the duchess, Barbara Sanguszko, her maternal grandmother who gave her a French education. She later married, as his second wife, Feliks Łubieński, a future Minister of Justice in Congress Poland. They had ten children, among them, Tomasz and Henryk.[1] While Tekla's husband was involved in the turbulent politics of the Targowica Confederation, she left pregnant for Prague with her children. On her return to Poland in 1785, she settled in the family estate in Guzów and devoted herself to family life, child-bearing and her writing. She died suddenly at the early age of just 43, in Kraków in August 1810. She is an ancestor of British actor, Rula Lenska.

Tekla Teresa Łubieńska with her eldest son, Franciszek

Writings

At the time of the Four-Year Sejm she wrote patriotic verse. Initially, she devoted herself to writing chiefly comedies, including dramatic diversions for children. She later produced historical dramas such as: Wanda, queen of Poland (1806), Charlemagne and Wedekind (1807), a two-act drama in verse. She translated works by Jean Racine and Voltaire.

Notable works
  • Lyrical poetry, as yet unpublished but referenced by H. Skimborowicz, "Zorza" 1843; S. z Ż. P. (Pruszakowa), "Tygodnik Ilustrowany" 1863, nr 191-192, (according to Skimborowicz: Many prayers written by her in verse appear in recently published devotional literature but without her signature.)
  • Wanda. A tragedy in 5 Acts, published 2 March 1806, and produced on stage in Warsaw on 17 April 1807,[2]
  • Charlemagne and Wedekind, an historical drama set to music by J. Elsner, first produced in the National Theatre on 5 December 1807..., Warsaw 1808 (2 editions)
  • A response in verse to Ludwik Osiński, in answer to his poem addressed to Countess Lubienska as a paean on her patron saint's day[3]

Translations
  • Elfryda. Tragedia na wzór dramatów greckich, z angielskiego – Elfreda. A tragedy in the mode of Greek dramas, from the English, unpublished
  • P. A. Metastasio: Siroe, unpublished
  • J. Racine: Andromaque, unpublished
  • Wzór męża i ojca. Komedia z francuskiego, The example of a husband and father, a farce from the French, unpublished
  • Voltaire: Candide, unpublished.[4]

According to Skimborowicz: Polish theatre owes [Tekla] several translations of Voltaire's plays, but he fails to mention which ones. An extract of a translated poem by Frenchman, A. Deshoulières is acknowledged as Tekla's by the Warsaw Illustrated weekly in 1863.[5]

Letters

Bibliography
  • Polski Słownik Biograficzny Vol. XVIII (1973)[7]
  • Bibliografia Literatury Polskiej – Nowy Korbut Vol. 5: Oświecenie, published by Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, Warsaw, 1967 pages 276–277 – A Bibliography of Polish Literature, vol. 5. The Enlightenment.

See also

References
  1. Dąbrowska, Magdalena. (2013) "Wielodzietność kobiet w polskich XIX-wiecznych wyższych warstwach społecznych: na przykładzie hrabiowskiej linii rodziny Łubieńskich”, Studia Humanistyczne Wydziału Farmaceutycznego Uniwersytetu Medycznego we Wrocławiu, 7. "Humanities Journal", Department of Pharmacology, Wrocław Medical University http://palacwguzowie.pl/wielodzietnosc-kobiet-przykladzie-hrabiowskiej-linii-lubienskich/ A critical appraisal of the multiple births and survival of children in 19th-century noble families: the remarkable case of the Łubieński women – in effect treated as "Broodmares" and dying early. (in Polish) Retrieved 18 October 2017
  2. Manuscript in Bibliotekia Teatrów Miejskich in Warszaw nr 9, published by. J. Ujejski, Warszaw 1927, "Biblioteka Zapomnianych Utworów Dramatycznych" nr 1.
  3. Do JW Hrabiny Tekli z Bielińskich Łubieńskiej w dzień jej imienin dn. 23 września 1808, wyd. w: L. Osiński: Dzieła t. 1, Warszawa 1861, s. 410.
  4. The source of all Tekla's unpublished works is the historian, S. Pruszkowa
  5. "Tygodnik Ilustrowany" 1863, v. 1, nr 191-192.
  6. R. Łubieński: Generał Tomasz Pomian hr. Łubieński vol.. 1, Warszawa 1899, p. 13.
  7. "Tekla Teresa Łubieńska (Z domu Bielińska)".
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