Teresa Margolles

Margolles was originally trained as a forensic pathologist, and holds academic degrees in science communication and forensic medicine from the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City. She also conducted art studies at the Direccion de Fomento a la Cultura Regional del Estado de Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico.[5]

For her the morgue reflects society, particularly Mexican urban experience, where drug-related crime, poverty, political upheaval, and military action have resulted in violence and death;[6]

"The work of Teresa Margolles has always taken the human body and its liquid components as protagonists; they serve as vehicles for a relentless indictment of the growing violence in the world at large and in her own native country in particular, namely Mexico."[7] Letizia Ragaglia, 2011 "When I was working with SEMEFO I was very interested in what was happening inside the morgue and the situations that were occurring, let's say, a few meters outside the morgue, among family members and relatives. But Mexico has changed so violently that it's no longer possible to describe what's happening outside from within the morgue. The pain, loss and emptiness are now found in the streets."[8] Teresa Margolles, 2009

Visitors interacting with 'Escuchando los Sonidos de la muerte, by visual artist Teresa Margolles.

In 1990, Margolles founded an artists' collective titled SEMEFO, which is an anagram for the Mexican coroner's office.[9] Other core members of SEMEFO included Arturo Angulo and Carlos Lopez, yet the group had a loose membership.[9] Through performance and installation-based work, SEMEFO commented on social violence and death in Mexico.

Margolles left SEMEFO in the late 1990s.[10] Since then her independent art practice continues to explore themes of death, violence and exclusion, specifically using forensic material and human remains.[11] She uses materials retrieved from the morgue where she has her studio,[12] such as the water used to wash corpses, which she uses as the foundation for her work;

"The water comes from Mexico City’s morgue. It’s water used to wash the bodies of murder victims."[12] Teresea Margolles, 2006

One of Teresa Margolles’ first solo exhibitions to reach a larger audience was her show in the Museum Für Moderne Kunst in Frankfurt, Germany titled Muerte Sin Fin (Death Without End) in 2004.[13] In this interactive, installation-based art, Margolles uses her usual materials from the morgue to draw attention to death, to the anonymous corpses resulting from violent killings in Mexico City, and to people’s inclination to disassociate from death and dying.[14] Within this exhibit, there are seven components that each help to convey Margolles’ message about the importance of death, reinforcing its gravity and facing it head on.[15] The first installation is titled En el aire, a hallway full of soap bubbles from a machine that creates a bright, peaceful atmosphere, but in reality, it’s made from the water used to wash the bodies before an autopsy in the morgue.[15] It demonstrates a reminder about how fragile life can be while also affirming one’s own consciousness and awareness of death.[15] A well-known part of this exhibit named Papeles, features rows of varying shades of water colored paper that also incorporates the water used in the morgue, but has blood and fat from the bodies shown as well. Margolles creates these as a type of portrait, making a physical memento of these lives that were lost.[16]

Margolles has been presenting in venues all over the world.[21]

• 2004: Museum für Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
• 2005: Guggenheim Museum, New York, USA[22]
• 2008: Kunsthalle Krems, Krems an der Donau, Austria
• 2009: Venice Biennale (Mexican pavilion),[23] Italy
• 2010: Fridericianum, Kassel, Margolles, Teresa. Frontera
• 2010: Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), Los Angeles, USA
• 2010: Sala de Arte Público Siqueiros (SAPS), Mexico City, Mexico
• 2011: MUSEION, Bolzano, Italy
• 2012: Lion Arts Centre, Adelaide, Australia
• 2012: El Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo (MUAC), Mexico City, Mexico
• 2014: Centro de Arte Dos de Mayo, Madrid, Spain[24]
• 2014: Migros Museum für Gegenwartskunst, Zurich, Switzerland
• 2015: Neuberger Museum of Art, New York, USA[25]
• 2016: Galerie Peter Kilchmann, Zurich, Switzerland
• 2016: Colby College Museum of Art, Waterville, Maine, USA[23]
• 2018: Padiglione D'Arte Contemporanea (PAC), Milan, Italy
• 2019: The Gift of Art, Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida[26]
• 2019: Venice Biennale[25]
• 2024: Fourth plinth in Trafalgar Square, London.[27] (scheduled)

The work of Teresa Margolles is featured in international collections around the world. Installations and examples of her artistic practice are held in permanent collections at[21]

• Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida[28]
• Princeton University Art Museum, New Jersey[29]
• Museum of Modern Art, New York
• Centre Pompidou, Paris
• Colección Jumex, Mexico City
• Museum für Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt, Germany
• Tate Modern, London, United Kingdom[21]

• Kittelmann, Udo & Klaus Görner (2004) Teresa Margolles. Muerte sin fin, Ostfildern-Ruit, ISBN 978-3-7757-1473-0 (in Spanish)
• Margolles, Teresa (2011) Margolles, Teresa. Frontera, Walther König, Cologne, ISBN 978-3-86560-976-2 (in Spanish)
• Downey, Anthony (2009) "127 Cuerpos: Teresa Margolles and the Aesthetics of Commemoration", Lund Humphries, London, ISBN 978-1-84822-016-4
• Scott Bray, R (2007) "En piel ajena: The work of Teresa Margolles" Law Text Culture 11(1), pgs. 13-50, URL: http://ro.uow.edu.au/ltc/vol11/iss1/2/
• Downey, Anthony (2012) "In the Event of Death: Teresa Margolles and the Life of the Corpse", in Artes Mundi 5, pp. 62–66
• Heartney, Eleanor; Posner; Princenthal; Scott (2013) The Reckoning: Women Artists of the New Millennium, published by Prestel Verlag, pp. 206 – 213, [[ISBN Number|ISBN 978-3-7913-4759-2]]
• Sileo, Diego. (2019) Teresa Margolles: Ya Basta Hijos de Puta, Silvana Editorale, ISBN 978-8836639168
• Baddeley, Oriana (2007) 'Teresa Margolles and the Pathology of Everyday Death.' Dardo, 5. pp. 60-81. ISSN 1886-0893

• Art Das Kunstmagazin (September 2006) Reste des Lebens,