Thankamani Gopinath

Mangat Mulaykkal Thankamani, known by her married name Thankamani Gopinath (27 March 1918 – 28 December 1990) was a prominent Indian Mohiniyattam dancer and dance teacher from Kerala.[1] The wife and co-dancer of Guru Gopinath, she was the first student of Mohiniyattam from Kalamandalam. Thankamani is considered as one of the important icons in the history of women's progress in Kerala, who learned Mohiniyattam at a time when learning and performing dance was considered unethical for girls in Kerala. She has also starred and sung a song in the 1941 Malayalam movie Prahlada.[2]

Thankamani Gopinath
Born
Mangat Mulaykkal Thankamani

27 March 1918
Thrissur (in present Kerala)
Died28 December 1990
NationalityIndian
Occupation(s)Mohiniyattam dancer, dance teacher
Known forKerala Natanam
SpouseGuru Gopinath

Biography

Thankamani was born on 27 March 1918 at Kunnamkulam in present-day Thrissur district. Here parents were Panthalat Govindan Nair and Mangat Mulakkal Kunjikavamma. When Vallathol started Kalamandalam, she was the first Mohiniyattam student to enroll there.[3]

She married to Guru Gopinath in September 1936. Thangamani became one of the earliest actresses in Malayalam after she played the role of Kayathu in Prahlada (1941), the third Malayalam sound film alongside her husband Guru Gopinath.[4] Along with being the female lead, she also sang in the film. After the marriage Thangamani gradually stopped dancing Mohiniyattam. Together, they developed and popularized an innovative dance style called Kerala Natanam (originally named Kathakali Natanam).[5] Thankamani's Pantadi dance and Udyana Varnana together with the dances of Radhakrishna, Sivaparvati, Lakshmi Narayana and Sita of Ashokavana she performed with Guru Gopinath were once popular in South India.[6]

Thangamani taught dance at Sree Chitrodaya Dance College, which was the first dance school in Travancore. She was the teacher of most of the early students who learned Kerala Natanam like Lalitha, Padmini, Ragini, Bhavani Chellappan, Mangala and Lakshmi.[7]

Guru Gopinath-Thangamani Gopinath was one of the most popular dance pairs in India during the 1940s and 1950s. Thangamani, who left the dance stage in the late 1950s became a member of the Vishwa Kala Kendram Bharana Samiti in Vattiyoorkavu, Thiruvananthapuram. She died on 28 December 1990, three years after the death of Guru Gopinath.[8]

References
  1. BIJU. "കാലം മറയ്ക്കാത്ത ദേവനര്‍ത്തകി: തങ്കമണി ഗോപിനാഥിന്‍റെ ജന്‍‌മശതാബ്‌ദി 27ന്". malayalam.webdunia.com (in Malayalam). Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  2. "Trailblazer on the dance stage". The Hindu. 22 March 2018. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  3. Service, Statesman News (1 June 2018). "An ode to perfection". The Statesman. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  4. Paricayam (in Malayalam). 1967.
  5. "Kernala Natanam,The Enchating Danceof India". www.kurukshethrabooks.com. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  6. "Articles - SEVENTY YEARS OF KERALA NATANAM by G Vinodini". narthaki.com. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  7. Kr̥ṣṇavāriyar, En Vi (1988). വിചിന്തനങ്ങൾ, വിശദീകരണങ്ങൾ (in Malayalam). Ḍi. Si. Buks.
  8. Lemos, Justine (28 June 2022). Tradition and Transformation in Mohiniyattam Dance: An Ethnographic History. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-7936-5072-6.
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