Thayilla Pillai
Thayilla Pillai (transl. The Motherless Child)[2] is 1961 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed and co-produced by L. V. Prasad and written by M. Karunanidhi from a story by S. R. Pinisetty. The film stars T. S. Balaiah and M. V. Rajamma, with G. Muthukrishnan, Kalyan Kumar, S. Rama Rao, Manohar, L. Vijayalakshmi, Madhuri Roy, Sandhya and T. P. Muthulakshmi in supporting roles. It revolves around a mother torn between her love for her orthodox Brahmin husband and her son.
| Thayilla Pillai | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | L. V. Prasad |
| Screenplay by | M. Karunanidhi |
| Story by | S. R. Pinisetty |
| Produced by | A. Anand L. V. Prasad |
| Starring | T. S. Balaiah M. V. Rajamma |
| Cinematography | K. S. Prasad |
| Edited by | A. Sanjeevi |
| Music by | K. V. Mahadevan |
Production company | Prasad Movies |
| Distributed by | Gemini Studios |
Release date |
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Running time | 173 minutes[1] |
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |
Thayilla Pillai speaks against the caste system in India. It was co-produced by A. Anand, photographed by K. S. Prasad, and edited by A. Sanjeevi. The film was released on 18 August 1961 and became a commercial success, running for over 100 days in theatres. It was remade in Malayalam as Pravaham (1975).
Plot
The conservative Brahmin Pathanjali Sasthri severs relations with his modern brother-in-law Bharathi, a doctor. When Sasthri's wife Parvathi, who had two miscarriages, finds herself pregnant, she goes to her brother to get medical aid and incurs the displeasure of her husband. The wife gives birth to a son but simultaneously adopts the son of a lower-caste woman who died in childbirth, creating some confusion for Sasthri as to which baby is his son. Eventually the couple raise the adopted child while their biological son becomes a rickshaw-puller. The two boys grow up and become friends. In the end, the family reunites.
Cast
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Production
Thayilla Pillai was directed by L. V. Prasad and produced by A. Anand under Prasad Movies.[3] Although Prasad was the co-producer, he was not listed as such in the opening credits.[4] The screenplay was written by M. Karunanidhi,[3] based on a story by S. R. Pinisetty.[5] Cinematography was handled by K. S. Prasad, art direction by Thotta, and the editing by A. Sanjeevi.[3] The final length of the film was 15,567 feet (4,745 m).[6]
Themes
Like many films Karunanidhi wrote, Thayilla Pillai reflects his political ideology.[7] It speaks against the caste system in India,[1][8] and the problem of "orphan children".[9] Karunanidhi said that, through the character of Pathanjali Sasthri, he portrayed "how casteist feelings, age-old customs and rituals and superstitious beliefs had been deeply entrenched in the human psyche for generations."[10]
Soundtrack
The soundtrack was composed by K. V. Mahadevan and the lyrics were written by Kannadasan, Kothamangalam Subbu and A. Maruthakasi.[1][11] The songs "Chinna Chinna Ooraniyam", "Kaalam Maruthu Karuthu Maruthu" and "Kadavulum Naanum Oru Jaathi" attained popularity.[12]
| Songs | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Cheeradum Painkiliyae" | R. Balasaraswathi Devi | Kothamangalam Subbu | 04:16 |
| "Chinna Chinna Ooraniyam" | Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi | Kannadasan | 03:47 |
| "Vaamma Vaamma Chinnamma" | Sirkazhi Govindarajan, P. Susheela | Kannadasan | 04:30 |
| "Kaalam Maruthu Karuthu Maruthu" | A. L. Raghavan, L. R. Eswari | Kannadasan | 04:16 |
| "Kadavulum Naanum Oru Jaathi" | A. L. Raghavan | Kannadasan | 04:10 |
| "Padikka Vendum Pudhiya Paadam" | P. B. Sreenivas, K. Jamuna Rani | A. Maruthakasi | 04:25 |
| "Oorar Aadithuvittar" | T. M. Soundararajan | Kannadasan | 03:57 |
| "Thotta Kaigal" | P. Susheela | Kannadasan | 03:32 |
| "Chinna Chinna Ooraniyam" – 2 | R. Balasaraswathi Devi | Kannadasan | 02:02 |
Release and reception
Thayilla Pillai was released on 18 August 1961,[13][14] and distributed by Gemini Studios.[15] The Indian Express applauded the film, particularly Balaiah's performance, saying he "outshines all others in the cast". The reviewer also praised Rama Rao and Muthulakshmi for providing "good comic relief", and director Prasad for being able to "blend comedy and emotion so well".[9] The film was commercially successful, running for over 100 days in theatres,[16] and became a milestone for "touch[ing] on caste" in that period.[17] It was later remade in Malayalam as Pravaham (1975).[18]
References
- Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 371.
- Narwekar 1994, p. 242.
- தாயில்லப் பிள்ளை [The Motherless Child] (PDF) (song book) (in Tamil). Prasad Movies. 1961. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
- Prasad, L. V. "My 55 years experience". Prasad Group. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- Thai Illa Pillai (motion picture) (in Tamil). Prasad Movies. 1961. Opening credits, from 0:00 to 2:23.
- "1961 – தாயில்லா பிள்ளை – பிரசாத் மூவிஸ்" [1961 – Thayilla Pillai – Prasad Movies]. Lakshman Sruthi (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- "Life of Kalaignar M Karunanidhi in cinema". The New Indian Express. 7 August 2018. slide 11. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- Thoraval 2000, p. 324.
- "Baliah steals the show in "Thai Illa Pillai"". The Indian Express. 18 August 1961. p. 3. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- Karunanidhi, M. (9 August 2018). "Excerpts from a special article written by Karunanidhi". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
- "Thaayilla Pillai". JioSaavn. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- Swathi (25 August 2018). "கலைஞர் என்னும் கலைஞன் – 14 : தாயில்லாப் பிள்ளை" [Kalaignar alias the artist – 14: Thayilla Pillai]. Valai Tamil. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
- Rathinagiri 2007, p. 66.
- "திரையுலகில் கலைஞர்" [Artist in the world of films]. Dinamalar (in Tamil). 27 July 2018. Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- "தாயில்லா பிள்ளை" [The Motherless Child] (PDF). Dinamani (in Tamil). 2 September 1961. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- தீனதயாளன், பா (28 August 2015). "தாய்மையின் ராணி!- எம்.வி. ராஜம்மா" [The Queen of Motherhood! – M. V. Rajamma]. Hindu Tamil Thisai. Archived from the original on 30 November 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
- Ezhilarasan, K (20 October 2019). "Caste in Tamil cinema, a story in four acts". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- Vijayakumar, B. (3 December 2010). "Tamil Movies made in Malayalam". Old is Gold. Archived from the original on 8 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
Bibliography
- Narwekar, Sanjit (1994). Directory of Indian Film-makers and Films. Flicks Books. ISBN 978-0-948911-40-8. OCLC 924860434.
- Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1998) [1994]. Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema. British Film Institute and Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-563579-5.
- Rathinagiri, R. (2007). Time capsule of Kalaignar. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. OCLC 233030854.
- Thoraval, Yves (2000). The cinemas of India. India: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-333-93410-4. OCLC 315628673.