Chippendales
Chippendales is a touring dance troupe best known for its male striptease performances and for its dancers' distinctive upper body costume of a bow tie, collar, and shirt cuffs worn on an otherwise bare torso.
Formation | 1979 |
---|---|
Type | Theatre group |
Purpose | Erotic |
Location | |
Website | www.Chippendales.com |
Established in 1979, Chippendales was the first all-male stripping troupe to make a business performing for mostly female audiences. The company produces Broadway-style burlesque shows worldwide and licenses its intellectual property for select consumer products ranging from apparel and accessories to slot machines.[1][2] The Chippendales perform at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas.
History
Chippendales was founded by India-born Somen "Steve" Banerjee.[3][4][5] In 1975,[4] Banerjee bought a failing West Los Angeles bar named Destiny II.[4] In 1979, Banerjee renamed the bar "Chippendales" and began hosting exotic dance nights for women,[4] which became a major hit.[3]
Banerjee opened clubs in New York, Dallas, and Denver,[4] and three touring troupes toured around the US and Europe.[3]
Similar nightclubs soon followed. Banerjee was worried about the competition and attempted to burn down at least three of them.[4]
In 1987, Banerjee hired his close associate Ray Colon to murder his business partner Nick De Noia.[4] Colon later hired Gilbert Rivera Lopez[6] to murder De Noia. Banerjee also plotted to have two other former associates killed.[4] He was arrested in 1993 for murder for hire, racketeering, and attempted arson, for which he was sentenced to 26 years on a plea bargain. He hanged himself in his cell a year later.[4]
In 2020, the troupe turned their show into workout videos as an alternative form of entertainment/exercise to people in lockdown and quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[7]
Legal affairs
The company continues to battle similar male revues in the courts. In 1980, Chippendales successfully registered its "Cuffs and Collar" uniform as a trademark,[8] following an agreement with Hugh Hefner that was brokered by Playboy model Dorothy Stratten. However, because this registration was based on "acquired distinctiveness", Chippendales filed a subsequent application for the same mark in an effort to have the mark recognized as being inherently distinctive. The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board affirmed the decision of the examiner that the mark was not inherently distinctive with one member of the panel dissenting.[9] The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board noted that its decision in no way detracted from the rights flowing from the registration in 2003: "However, the fact that the applicant already owns an incontestable registration for the Cuffs & Collar Mark should serve as no small consolation in spite of our decision here."[9]
On October 1, 2010, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the decision of the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board.[10] Nothing in that decision affected the validity of the 2003 registration. One of the reasons for upholding the decision was the testimony of Chippendales' own expert, who admitted the male dancers' outfits were "inspired" by those of the Playboy Bunny, who also feature a bow-tie and shirt cuffs.[11][12]
In April 2011, St. Joseph, Missouri, police shut down a show by a Chippendales impostor group, alleging that it violated Missouri's adult entertainment laws.[13][14][15]
Notable dancers and hosts
Former The Bachelor fiancée Vienna Girardi hosted the Chippendales' "Ultimate Girls Night Out" in November 2010. Karina Smirnoff of Dancing with the Stars hosted the following month.[16] Ronnie Magro of Jersey Shore guest hosted an event in February 2011. It was reported that Jeff Timmons would be performing with the group through the summer.[17][18] In 2012, Joey Lawrence was a dancer for a special engagement in June at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas.[19] Former dancers from the inception of the 1980s Chippendales choreographed show include Michael Rapp, John Bernard Richardson, Dean Mammales, Scott Marlowe, and Jonathan Hagan.
In popular culture
The 1990 Saturday Night Live sketch "Chippendales Audition" featured Chris Farley competing with guest host Patrick Swayze to become a Chippendales dancer.[20]
The 1997 British comedy film The Full Monty is based on a striptease group similar to Chippendales.[21]
Films and TV series based on the real story of Chippendales and its founder Somen Banerjee include the 2000 TV movie The Chippendales Murder,[22] directed by Eric Bross;[23] the 2001 direct-to-video film Just Can't Get Enough,[24] and the 2022 Hulu miniseries Welcome to Chippendales.[25]
Others who have attempted to make a film about the Chippendales story include Tony Scott in 2009, producer Alan Ball in 2014,[26] Salman Khan in 2016,[27] and Craig Gillespie in 2017, in a film that would have starred Dev Patel.[28][29]
The true story of Chippendales has also been the subject of several episodes of true crime series, as well as the 2021 Amazon Prime and Discovery+ four-part documentary series Curse of the Chippendales, written and directed by Jesse Vile.[30]
Literature
- David Henry Sterry: Master of Ceremonies: A True Story of Love, Murder, Roller Skates and Chippendales (Grove Atlantic, 2008, ISBN 978-1841958767)
References
- Liepe-Levinson, Katherine (2002). Strip Show: Performances of Gender and Desire. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-17381-0.
- Chinitz, Daniel (2017-02-08). "Chippendales is 'living the dancer's dream,' says Chippendales dancer". The Badger Herald. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
- "Cyanide in the beefcake: Somen Banerjee, inventor of the Chippendales". The Independent. 1993-12-13. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
- "Chippendale Club Owner Kills Himself". Los Angeles Times. 1994-10-25. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
- "Tony Scott tackles Chippendales founder's biopic". the Guardian. 2009-10-29. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
- Whipp, Emily; Halaban, Boaz; Taudte, Jeca; Ruppel, Glenn; Effron, Lauren (8 Oct 2021). "Behind Chippendales' glam was a founder who orchestrated murder-for-hire plots". ABC News. Retrieved 2022-12-06.
- "The Las Vegas Chippendales Dancers Turned Their Routines Into Quarantine Workout Videos". Parents. Retrieved 2020-04-02.
- , United States Patent and Trademark Office
- "In Re Chippendales USA, Inc. Serial No. 78665898", United States Patent and Trademark Office (Dec. 4, 2008).
- "USPTO TTABVUE. Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Inquiry System". Ttabvue.uspto.gov. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
- Morran, Chris. "Chippendales Fail At Trademarking Dancers' Outfits", The Consumerist (Oct. 4, 2010).
- Bartz, Diane. "Chippendales stumbles in trademark attempt", Reuters (Oct. 1, 2010).
- "St. Joseph Shuts Down 'Chippendales' Show: Four Male Dancers Issued Summonses" Archived 2012-03-22 at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press (Apr. 8, 2011).
- "Official Chippendales Set Record Straight and Offer Calendars to Victims of Imposter Revue Shut Down by Police in St. Joseph, Missouri", PR Web (Apr. 11, 2011).
- Moore, Matthew. "Chippendales dance troupe sues rival strippers", The Telegraph (May 25, 2009).
- "Vienna Girardi Poses With Chippendales Dancers, Gets Tied Up", Huffington Post (Oct. 6, 2010).
- Mandell, Nina. "Former 98 Degrees' bandmate Jeff Timmons to join cast of Chippendales—but will he strip?", New York Daily News (Apr. 15, 2011).
- Ward, Kate. "98 Degrees' Jeff Timmons will raise Chippendales' temperature for a limited run", Entertainment Weekly (Apr. 13 2011).
- "Joey Lawrence is a Chippendales dancer!". Entertainment Weekly. June 11, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
- Rogers, Nate (March 31, 2020). "Chris Farley Should Be Remembered for His Grace, Not His Falls". The Ringer.
- Block, Tara (27 June 2012). "Chippendales and the Evolution of Male Stripper". Pop Sugar. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
- The Chippendales Murder entry, Internet Movie Database. Accessed Apr. 22, 2011.
- Bianculli, David. "Murder Most Banal: Chippendales reveals little", New York Daily News (Nov. 7, 2000).
- Just Can't Get Enough entry, Internet Movie Database. Accessed Apr. 22, 2011.
- Canfield, David (2022-08-04). "'Welcome to Chippendales': Inside Kumail Nanjiani's Male Stripping Empire". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
- Brunton, Richard. "Tony Scott filming Chippendales biography", Filmstalker (Oct. 31, 2009).
- "Salman Khan to produce biopic on Somen Banerjee, male striptease club Chippendales". 8 September 2016.
- "Chippendales Murder Saga Has Dev Patel, Ben Stiller & Bold Films in Pole Position". 2017-07-17.
- Kroll, Justin. "Seth Rogen And Elle Fanning Eyeing 'Chippendales' Pic Starring Dev Patel". Deadline. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
- "'Curse of the Chippendales' True-Crime Series Gets Greenlight at Discovery+". 18 May 2021.