Berlin: The Downfall 1945

Berlin: The Downfall 1945 (also known as The Fall of Berlin 1945 in the US) is a narrative history by Antony Beevor of the Battle of Berlin during World War II. It was published by Viking Press in 2002, then later by Penguin Books in 2003. The book achieved both critical and commercial success. It has been a number-one best seller in seven countries apart from Britain, and in the top five in another nine countries. Together this book and Beevor's Stalingrad, first published in 1998, have sold nearly three million copies.[1]

Berlin: The Downfall 1945
AuthorAntony Beevor
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
SubjectBattle of Berlin
PublisherViking Press, Penguin Books
Publication date
2002
Pages501
ISBN978-0-14-103239-9
OCLC156890868

Contents

The book revisits the events of the Battle of Berlin in 1945 and narrates how the Red Army defeated the Wehrmacht and brought an end to Hitler's Third Reich as well as an end to the war in Europe. The book was accompanied by a BBC Timewatch programme on Beevor's research into the subject.[1][2]

Prizes

Beevor received the first Trustees' Award of the Longman-History Today Awards in 2003.[1][3]

Publication notes

The book was published in the United States under the title of The Fall of Berlin 1945, and has been translated into 24 languages. The British paperback version was published by Penguin Books in 2003.

Reception

The book encountered criticism, especially in Russia,[4] centering on the book's discussion of atrocities committed by the Red Army against German civilians. In particular, the book describes widespread rape of German women and female Soviet forced labourers, both before and after the war. The Russian ambassador to the UK denounced the book as "lies" and "slander against the people who saved the world from Nazism".[5]

Oleg Rzheshevsky, a professor and the president of the Russian Association of World War II Historians, has stated that Beevor is merely resurrecting the discredited and racist views of Neo-Nazi historians, who depicted Soviet troops as subhuman "Asiatic hordes".[6] He argues that Beevor's use of phrases such as "Berliners remember" and "the experiences of the raped German women" were better suited "for pulp fiction, than scientific research". Rzheshevsky also stated that the Germans could have expected an "avalanche of revenge" after what they did in the Soviet Union, but "that did not happen".[7]

Beevor responded by stating that he used excerpts from the report of General Tsigankov, the chief of the political department of the 1st Ukrainian Front, as a source. He wrote: "the bulk of the evidence on the subject came from Soviet sources, especially the NKVD reports in GARF (State Archive of the Russian Federation), and a wide range of reliable personal accounts".[8] Beevor also stated that he hopes Russian historians will "take a more objective approach to material in their own archives which are at odds to the heroic myth of the Red Army as 'liberators' in 1945".[9]

UK historian Richard Overy, from the University of Exeter, has criticized Russian reaction to the book and defended Beevor. Overy accused the Russians of refusing to acknowledge Soviet war crimes, "Partly this is because they felt that much of it was justified vengeance against an enemy who committed much worse, and partly it was because they were writing the victors' history".[7]

References
  1. "Antony Beevor Biography". Literary Festivals. 31 May 2011. Archived from the original on 23 September 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  2. Remme, Tilman (15 March 2014), Battle for Berlin, retrieved 10 December 2017
  3. "Awards Winners". History Today. Archived from the original on 16 September 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  4. Johnson, Daniel (25 January 2002). "Russians angry at war rape claims". Telegraph. Archived from the original on 24 January 2003. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
  5. Grigory, Karasin (25 January 2002). "Lies and insinuations". London: Telegraph. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  6. Rzheshevsky, Oleg A. (2002). Берлинская операция 1945 г.: дискуссия продолжается [The Berlin Operation of 1945: Discussion Continues]. Мир истории [World of History] (in Russian) (4).
  7. Summers, Chris (29 April 2002). "Red Army rapists exposed". BBC News Online. Retrieved 27 May 2010.
  8. Cragg quotes Beevor (Cragg, Claudia (interviewer) (11 November 2010). "Chatting Up A Storm - Remembrance (Veterans') Day II - Professor Antony Beevor, 'D Day - The Battle for Normandy'". {{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)).
  9. Von Maier, Robert; Glantz, David M. (1 November 2008). "Questions and Answers: Antony Beevor" (PDF). World War II Quarterly. 5 (1): 50. ISSN 1559-8012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2012.
  • Antony Beevor, Berlin: The Downfall 1945 - Viking 2002 - ISBN 978-0-14-103239-9
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