The Gibson Family

The Gibson Family is an American old-time radio program — the first original musical comedy on radio. It was broadcast on NBC from September 15, 1934, until June 23, 1935, when the format was revamped and the title was changed to Uncle Charlie's Tent Show, which ran from June 30, 1935, until September 8, 1935.[1]

The Gibson Family
Other namesUncle Charlie's Tent Show (beginning on June 30, 1935)
GenreMusical comedy
Country of originUnited States
Language(s)English
SyndicatesNBC
Hosted byCharles Winninger (for Uncle Charlie's Tent Show)
StarringAdele Ronson
Jack Clemens
Warren Hull
Loretta Clemens
Conrad Thibault
Lois Bennett
AnnouncerJimmy Wallington
Written byOwen Davis
Howard Dietz
Arthur Schwartz
Courtney Ryley Cooper
Tom McKnight
Mort Lewis
Directed byCarlo De Angelo
Ken Christie (Uncle Charlie's Tent Show)
Original releaseSeptember 15, 1934 (1934-09-15) 
September 8, 1935 (1935-09-08)
Sponsored byProcter & Gamble

Format

The Gibson Family might be considered a musical soap opera. It focused on day-to-day activities of the title household and incorporated music composed specifically for the program.[2] A preview of the show published in The Bismarck Tribune on the day of its premiere noted, "The story of the Gibson Family will be continuous but each episode will be complete in itself."[3] The main characters were Bob and Dot Gibson, Sally (their daughter), and a butler named Awful.[2]

Radio historian John Dunning wrote in On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio that despite a $500,000 investment by sponsor Procter & Gamble and a "top music-and-lyrics team from Broadway ... some 'vital spark' was missing. The audience left early, its numbers fading with each week."[1] Eventually, the format was revamped, and the title was changed to Uncle Charlie's Tent Show.[1] The transition began on June 9, 1935, when Charles Winninger joined the cast of The Gibson Family in the role of Uncle Charlie, who took charge of "guiding the cast on a tour of cities in his tent show."[4]

Uncle Charlie's Tent Show

On June 30, Uncle Charlie's Tent Show officially replaced The Gibson Family on the air. The program incorporated some of the actors from its predecessor, while others were dropped. Winninger took on the role of a carnival barker attracting would-be customers into his tent, crying "Hurry-hurry-hurry, just-a warmin' up, folks" and then describing some of the attractions supposedly offered inside.[1]

Personnel

The Gibson Family

Characters and the actors who portrayed them in speaking parts are shown in the table below. In musical numbers, Jack and Loretta Clemens stayed in character, while Conrad Thibault sang the part of Jack Hamilton, and Lois Bennett sang the part of Sally Gibson.[1]

CharacterActor
Sally GibsonAdele Ronson
Bobby GibsonJack Clemens
Jack HamiltonWarren Hull
Dotty MarshLoretta Clemens
Pa GibsonJack Roseleigh
Ma GibsonAnne Elstner
Awful, the butlerErnie "Bubbles" Whitman

Source: On the Air, The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio[1]

Owen Davis[5] and Courtney Ryley Cooper wrote the scripts for the show.[6] Howard Dietz wrote lyrics for the program's songs, and Arthur Schwartz wrote the music for them.[7] In 1950, the trade publication Billboard reported that Dietz and Schwartz wrote approximately 90 songs for the program's 39 episodes. Several of the songs were used in the duo's Broadway musical, Revenge with Music (1934).[8]

Jimmy Wallington was the announcer, Don Voorhees led the orchestra, and Carlo De Angelo was the director.[1]

Uncle Charlie's Tent Show

Much of the cast continued from The Gibson Family, but some changes occurred. Anne Teeman took the spoken role of Sally Gibson, while Bennett continued that character's singing part. The character of Jack Hamilton disappeared, but Thibault remained to perform romantic ballads. Eddie Green was added as a comedic complement to Whitman's character. A vocal quartet, the Ivory City Four, directed by Ken Christie, was added; its members were Bob Moody, Lou Stokes, Scrappy Lambert, and Randolph Weyant. Tom McKnight and Mort Lewis came on board as new writers.[1]

References

  1. Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 282–283. ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3. Retrieved 2019-09-10.
  2. Terrace, Vincent (1999). Radio Programs, 1924-1984: A Catalog of More Than 1800 Shows. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-7864-4513-4.
  3. "'The Gibson Family' Radio's First Musical Comedy, Opens Tonight". The Bismarck Tribune. North Dakota, Bismarck. September 15, 1934. p. 2. Retrieved January 13, 2018 via Newspapers.com. open access
  4. "The Microphone". The Indianapolis Star. Indiana, Indianapolis. June 9, 1935. p. 12. Retrieved January 14, 2018 via Newspapers.com. open access
  5. "Author Writes Play for Radio". The Charleston Daily Mail. West Virginia, Charleston. December 2, 1934. p. 14. Retrieved January 14, 2018 via Newspapers.com. open access
  6. Doran, Dorothy (September 15, 1934). "New Musical Comedy, 'The Gibson Family', Makes Debut Tonight". The Akron Beacon Journal. Ohio, Akron. p. 11. Retrieved January 13, 2018 via Newspapers.com. open access
  7. Hischak, Thomas (2008). The Oxford Companion to the American Musical. Oxford University Press. p. 605. ISBN 9780195335330. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  8. Burton, Jack (November 4, 1950). "The Honor Roll of Popular Songwriters: No. 76--Arthur Schwartz". Billboard. p. 43. Retrieved 13 January 2018.


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