The Marvel Super Heroes
The Marvel Super Heroes[1] is an American animated television series starring five comic book superheroes from Marvel Comics. The first TV series based on Marvel characters, it debuted in syndication on U.S. television in 1966.[2]
The Marvel Super Heroes | |
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Genre | |
Based on | Characters by Marvel Comics |
Written by |
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Directed by |
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Voices of |
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Narrated by | Bernard Cowan |
Theme music composer | Jacques Urbont |
Opening theme | "The Marvel Super Heroes Have Arrived!" |
Ending theme | "The Merry Marvel Marching Society" |
Country of origin |
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Original language | English |
No. of seasons | 1 |
No. of episodes | 65 (195 segments) |
Production | |
Executive producer | Robert L. Lawrence |
Animators |
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Editors |
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Running time | 16–18 min |
Production companies | |
Release | |
Original network | First-run syndication |
Original release | September 1966 – December 1966 |
Related | |
Spider-Man |
Produced by Grantray-Lawrence Animation, headed by Grant Simmons, Ray Patterson, and Robert Lawrence,[3] it was an umbrella series of five segments, each approximately seven minutes long, broadcast on local television stations that aired the show at different times. The series ran initially as a half-hour program made up of three seven-minute segments of a single superhero, separated by a short description of one of the other four heroes. It has also been broadcast as a mixture of various heroes in a half-hour timeslot, and as individual segments as filler or within a children's TV program.[4]
The segments were "Captain America", "The Incredible Hulk", "Iron Man", "The Mighty Thor" and "The Sub-Mariner".[5]
Production
Sixty-five half-hour episodes of three seven-minute chapters were produced, for a total of 195 segments that ran initially in broadcast syndication from September to December 1966.[6][7]
The series, produced in color, had extremely limited animation produced by xerography, consisting of photocopied images taken directly from the comics and manipulated to minimize the need for animation production. The cartoons were presented as a series of static comic-strip panel images; generally the only movement involved the lips when a character spoke, the eyes, and the occasional arm or leg, or a fully animated black silhouette. The series used the original stories largely in their entirety, showcasing Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko and Don Heck art, among others, from the period fans and historians call the Silver Age of comic books.
Stan Lee, Marvel's editor and art director at the time, said in 2004 that he believed publisher Martin Goodman negotiated the deal with Grantray-Lawrence and that Lawrence chose the characters to be used. Lawrence rented Lee and his wife a penthouse apartment at 30 East 60th Street, near Madison Avenue, for Lee's use while he worked on the series. (Lee lived in Hewlett Harbor, New York, on Long Island, at the time.) Lee recalled, "I really don't remember any reaction from the Marvel artists involved. I wish I could claim to have written the [theme song] lyrics, because I think they're brilliant, but alas, I didn't".[8] The songs were written by Jacques Urbont.[9] In the meantime, Steve Krantz (who was distributing the series), made a deal to subcontract production of The Mighty Thor segments to Paramount Cartoon Studios[10] (the animation division of Paramount Pictures, formerly known as Famous Studios), headed at that time by Fleischer Studios veteran Shamus Culhane.
Marvel announced the series in the "Marvel Bullpen Bulletins" of the November 1966 issues, stating in that monthly fan page's hyperbolic style that, "It won't be long before our swingin' super-heroes [sic] make their star-studded debut on TV, appearing five nights a week — that's right, five — count 'em — five nights a week, for a half-hour each night. So you've just got time to make sure your set's in good working order — check your local paper for time and station — and prepare to have a ball!"[11]
Cast
Regular (credited) voice providers
- Len Carlson[12] - Quicksilver, Loki,[13] Odin,[13] Nathan Garrett / Black Knight,[14] Mad Thinker,[14] President, Morgan Stark,[14] Moon Man[14]
- Bernard Cowan[12] - Narrator,[14][13] Steve Rogers / Captain America, Captain Torak, Morgan, Ringmaster
- Jack Creley[12] - Donald Blake / Thor,[13] Asgardian Sentry
- Max Ferguson[12] - Bruce Banner / The Hulk[15][16][13]
- Vita Linder[12] - Jane Foster,[13] Scarlet Witch, Sharon Carter, Peggy Carter, Lorelei, Neri,[13] Celia Rawlings, Lady Dorma
- Don Mason[12] - Rick Jones,[13] Clint Barton / Hawkeye
- Claude Rae[12] - Thaddeus "Thunderbolt" Ross,[13] Zeus,[13] Seidring,[13] Cerberus, J.B. Stardust
- Henry Ramer[12] - Mandarin,[14] Major Uberhart, Melter, Doctor Doom, Wolfgang, Vashti, Sando / Colonel Kranz
- John Vernon[12] - Tony Stark / Iron Man,[17][14][13] Prince Namor, the Sub-Mariner,[17] Major Glenn Talbot, Major Corey
- Chris Wiggins[12] - Hawkeye,[14] Kraven,[14] Grey Gargoyle,[13] Byrrah, Balder,[13] Professor Shapanka / Jack Frost,[14] Professor X, Count Nefaria,[14] Happy Hogan's grandfather[14]
Semi-regular and guest (uncredited) voice providers
- Carl Banas - Bucky Barnes
- Len Birman - Hercules,[13] Giant-Man / Goliath[13]
- Vern Chapman - Edwin Jarvis, Super-Adaptoid
- Henry Comor - Gargantus,[14] Calvin Zabo / Mister Hyde,[13] Executioner[13]
- Rod Coneybeare - Zarrko,[13] Cobra[13]
- Peg Dixon[18]
- Gillie Fenwick - Baron Zemo, Radioactive Man, Leader, Batroc the Leaper, Space Phantom, Dr. Cedric Rawlings, Heimdall,[13] Director,[13] Sandu,[13] Premiere Pouldu, Lava King
- Margaret Griffin - Pepper Potts,[14] Black Widow,[14] Countess de la Spirosa,[14] Enchantress[13]
- Tom Harvey - Harold "Happy" Hogan,[14] Iceman, Chameleon,[14] Crusher Creel / Absorbing Man,[13] Super-Skrull, Anton Vanko / Crimson Dynamo,[14] Borok,[14] Edam,[14] Angel
- Paul Kligman - Red Skull, Warlord Krang, Mole Man,[14] Metal Master, Power Man
- Douglas Master - Senator Harrington Boyd[14]
- Ed McNamara - Swordsman, Titanium Man,[14] Boomerang
- Maxine Miller - Betty Ross,[13] the Norn Queen
- Mona O'Hearn - Wasp,[13] Hippolyta
- Billie Mae Richards - Newsboy[13]
- Alfie Scopp - Captain
For WNAC-TV in Boston, Arthur Pierce portrayed Captain America in live-action segments for the show. Actors portraying other characters, including Dr. Doom, Hulk, and Bucky, also appeared in live-action segments. The segments were scripted by Superman co-creator Jerry Siegel.[19]
Guest characters
Appearing in guest roles were:
- The X-Men — The original lineup of the Angel, the Beast, Cyclops, Iceman, and Marvel Girl appeared in a Sub-Mariner episode, "Dr. Doom's Day / The Doomed Allegiance / Tug of Death". The story was an adaptation of Fantastic Four #6 (Sept. 1962) and Fantastic Four Annual #3 (1965) but since Grantray-Lawrence Animation did not own rights to the Fantastic Four, the producers substituted the X-Men — although referring to them instead as "Allies for Peace". However, the characters retained their original designs and individual names from the comics.
- The Avengers — Episode 8 of The Incredible Hulk was an adaptation of Avengers #2 (Nov. 1963), and co-starred Thor, Iron Man (with his early golden armor recolored to match the red-and-gold design featured in the Iron Man episodes), Giant-Man, the Wasp. The lineup beginning in Avengers #4 (March 1964), with Thor, Iron Man, Giant-Man, the Wasp and the newly installed Captain America, appears in several Captain America episodes, as does the later line-up from Avengers #16 with Hawkeye, Quicksilver, and the Scarlet Witch.
Episodes
Each episode consists of three chapters.
Captain America
Episode | Title | Directed by | Written by | Adapted from | Original air date | Prod. code |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | "The Origin of Captain America" "Wreckers Among Us" "Enter Red Skull" | Unknown | Unknown | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #63-65 | September 5, 1966 | TBA |
2 | "The Sentinel and the Spy" "The Fantastic Origin of the Red Skull" "Lest Tyranny Triumph" | Unknown | Unknown | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #68, 66, 67 | September 12, 1966 | TBA |
3 | "The Revenge of Captain America" "The Trap Is Sprung" "So Dies a Villain" | Unknown | Unknown | The Avengers (vol. 1) #7, 15 | September 19, 1966 | TBA |
4 | "Midnight in Greymoor Castle" "If This Be Treason" "When You Lie Down with Dogs" | Unknown | Unknown | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #69-71 | September 26, 1966 | TBA |
5 | "The Return of Captain America" "The Search" "To Live Again" | Unknown | Unknown | The Avengers (vol. 1) #4, Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #59 | October 3, 1966 | TBA |
6 | "Zemo and the Masters of Evil" "Zemo Strikes" "The Fury of Zemo" | Unknown | Unknown | The Avengers (vol. 1) #6 | October 10, 1966 | TBA |
7 | "Let the Past Be Gone" "The Adaptoid" "The Super Adaptoid" | Unknown | Unknown | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #82-84 | October 17, 1966 | TBA |
8 | "The Coming of the Swordsman" "Vengeance Is Ours" "Emissary of Destruction" | Unknown | Unknown | The Avengers (vol. 1) #19, 20 | October 24, 1966 | TBA |
9 | "The Bitter Taste of Defeat" "Sorcery Triumph" "The Road Back" | Unknown | Unknown | The Avengers (vol. 1) #21-22 | October 31, 1966 | TBA |
10 | "Doorway to Doom" "When the Commissar Commands" "Duel or Die" | Unknown | Unknown | The Avengers (vol. 1) #18 | November 7, 1966 | TBA |
11 | "The Sleeper Shall Awake" "Where Walks the Sleeper" "The Final Sleep" | Unknown | Unknown | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #72-74 | November 14, 1966 | TBA |
12 | "The Girl from Cap's Past" "The Stage Is Set" "30 Minutes to Live" | Unknown | Unknown | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #77, 75-76 | November 21, 1966 | TBA |
13 | "The Red Skull Lives" "He Who Holds the Cosmic Cube" "The Red Skull Supreme" | Unknown | Unknown | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #79-81 | November 28, 1966 | TBA |
The Incredible Hulk
Episode | Title | Directed by | Written by | Adapted from | Original air date | Prod. code |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | "Origin of the Hulk" "Enter the Gorgon" "To Be a Man" | Unknown | Unknown | The Incredible Hulk (vol. 1) #1 | September 6, 1966 | TBA |
2 | "The Terror of the Toadmen" "Bruce Banner Wanted for Treason!" "Hulk Runs Amok" | Unknown | Unknown | The Incredible Hulk (vol. 1) #2 | September 13, 1966 | TBA |
3 | "A Titan Rides the Train!" "The Horde of Humanoids!" "On the Rampage!" | Unknown | Unknown | Tales to Astonish #63-65 | September 20, 1966 | TBA |
4 | "The Power of Doctor Banner!" "Where Strides the Behemoth" "Back from the Dead!" | Unknown | Unknown | Tales to Astonish #66-68 | September 27, 1966 | TBA |
5 | "Micro-Monsters" "The Lair of the Leader" "To Live Again" | Unknown | Unknown | Tales to Astonish #68-70 | October 4, 1966 | TBA |
6 | "Brawn Against Brain" "Captured at Last!" "Enter...the Chameleon!" | Unknown | Unknown | Tales to Astonish #60-63 | October 11, 1966 | TBA |
7 | "Within the Monster Dwells a Man!" "Another World, Another Foe!" "The Wisdom of the Watcher!" | Unknown | Unknown | Tales to Astonish #72-74 | October 18, 1966 | TBA |
8 | "The Space Phantom" "Sting of the Wasp" "Exit the Hulk" | Unknown | Unknown | The Avengers (vol. 1) #2 | October 25, 1966 | TBA |
9 | "The Incredible Hulk vs The Metal Master" "The Master Tests His Metal" "Mind Over Metal" | Unknown | Unknown | The Incredible Hulk (vol. 1) #6 | November 2, 1966 | TBA |
10 | "The Ringmaster" "Captive of the Circus" "The Grand Finale" | Unknown | Unknown | The Incredible Hulk (vol. 1) #3 | November 8, 1966 | TBA |
11 | "Enter Tyrannus" "Beauty and the Beast" "They Dwell in the Depths" | Unknown | Unknown | The Incredible Hulk (vol. 1) #5 | November 15, 1966 | TBA |
12 | "The Terror of the T Gun" "I Against a World" "Bruce Banner Is the Hulk!" | Unknown | Unknown | Tales to Astonish #75-77 | November 22, 1966 | TBA |
13 | "The Man Called Boomerang!" "The Hulk Intervenes" "Less than Monster, More than Man!" | Unknown | Unknown | Tales to Astonish #81-83 | November 29, 1966 | TBA |
The Invincible Iron Man
Episode | Title | Directed by | Written by | Adapted from | Original air date | Prod. code |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | "Double Disaster" "Enter Happy Hogan" "Of Ice and Men" | Grant Simmons | Marvin Woodward | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #43, 45 | September 7, 1966 | 16 (MIR6316) 17 (MIR6317) 18 (MIR6318) |
2 | "The Death of Tony Stark!" "The Hands of the Mandarin" "The Origin of the Mandarin" | Grant Simmons | Robert Bentley | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #61, 50, 62 | September 14, 1966 | 7 (MIR6307) 8 (MIR6308) 9 (MIR6309) |
3 | "Ultimo" "Ultimo Lives" "Crescendo" | Grant Simmons | Don Christensen | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #76-78 | September 21, 1966 | 22 (MIR6322) 23 (MIR6323) 24 (MIR6324) |
4 | "The Mandarin's Revenge!" "The Mandarin's Death Ray" "No One Escapes the Mandarin" | Grant Simmons | Unknown | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #54-55 | September 28, 1966 | 1 (MIR6301) 2 (MIR6302) 3 (MIR6303) |
5 | "The Crimson Dynamo!" "The Crimson Dynamo Strikes" "Captured" | Grant Simmons | Don Christensen | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #46, 52 | October 5, 1966 | 13 (MIR6313) 14 (MIR6314) 15 (MIR6315) |
6 | "Enter Hawkeye" "So Spins the Web" "Triple Jeopardy" | Don Lusk | Don Christensen | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #57, 60, 64 | October 12, 1966 | 19 (MIR6319) 20 (MIR6320) 21 (MIR6321) |
7 | "If I Die, Let It Be with Honor" "A World Is Watching" "What Price Victory?" | Grant Simmons | Don Christensen | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #69-71 | October 19, 1966 | 10 (MIR6310) 11 (MIR6311) 12 (MIR6312) |
8 | "The Moleman Strikes" "The Dragon of the Flames" "Decision Under the Earth" | Grant Simmons | Bill Danch | Original[lower-alpha 1] | October 26, 1966 | 4 (MIR6304) 5 (MIR6305) 6 (MIR6306) |
9 | "The Other Iron Man!" "Death Duel" "Into the Jaws of the Death!" | Don Lusk | Jim Carmichael | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #84-86 | November 2, 1966 | 34 (MIR6334) 35 (MIR6335) 36 (MIR6336) |
10 | "The Cliffs of Doom!" "The False Captain America" "The Unmasking" | Don Lusk | Don Christensen | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #58 | November 9, 1966 | 37 (MIR6337) 38 (MIR6338) 39 (MIR6339) |
11 | "My Life for Yours" "The Black Knight's Gambit" "The Menace of the Monster" | Don Lusk | Jim Carmichael | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #72-76 | November 16, 1966 | 28 (MIR6328) 29 (MIR6329) 30 (MIR6330) |
12 | "The Dream Master" "If a Man Be Mad" "Duel in Space" | Don Lusk | Jim Carmichael | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #67-68 | November 23, 1966 | 25 (MIR6325) 26 (MIR6326) 27 (MIR6327) |
13 | "Beauty and the Armor" "Peril in Space" "As a City Watches" | Don Lusk | Jim Carmichael | Tales of Suspense (vol. 1) #72, 81-83 | November 30, 1966 | 31 (MIR6321) 32 (MIR6332) 33 (MIR6333) |
- These stories were later adapted into Tales of Suspense issues #87-88 as the stories "Crisis -- At the Earth's Core!" and "Beyond All Rescue!".
The Mighty Thor
Episode | Title | Directed by | Written by | Adapted from | Original air date | Prod. code |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | "Trapped by Loki" "The Vengeance of Loki" "The Defeat of Loki" | Shamus Culhane Jack Kinney | Jack Kinney | Journey into Mystery #85, 88 | September 8, 1966 | 1 (MTH6501) 2 (MTH6502) 3 (MTH6503) |
2 | "Chained Evil" "Sandu, Master of the Supernatural" "Enchanted Hammer" | Sid Marcus | Chuck Harriton | Journey into Mystery #92, 91 | September 15, 1966 | 28 (MTH6528) 29 (MTH6529) 30 (MTH6530) |
3 | "The Enchantress and the Executioner" "Giants Walk the Earth" "Battle of the Gods" | Jack Kinney | Chuck Harriton | Journey into Mystery #103-104 | September 22, 1966 | 31 (MTH6531) 32 (MTH6532) 33 (MTH6533) |
4 | "At the Mercy of Loki" "Trial of the Gods" "Return to Earth" | Chuck Harriton | Jack Kinney Jewell Schubel | Journey into Mystery #108, 115-117 | September 29, 1966 | 34 (MTH6534) 35 (MTH6535) 36 (MTH6536) |
5 | "The Absorbing Man" "In My Hands, This Hammer" "Vengeance of the Thunder God" | Chuck Harriton | Don Christensen | Journey into Mystery #120-122, 115 | October 6, 1966 | 7 (MTH6507) 8 (MTH6508) 9 (MTH659) |
6 | "To Kill a Thunder God" "The Day of the Destroyer" "Terror of the Tomb" | Chuck Harriton | Don Christensen | Journey into Mystery #117-119 | October 13, 1966 | 13 (MTH6513) 14 (MTH6514) 15 (MTH6515) |
7 | "The Grey Gargoyle" "The Wrath of Odin" "Triumph in Stone" | Chuck Harriton | Don Christensen | Journey into Mystery #107, 113 | October 20, 1966 | 10 (MTH6510) 11 (MTH6511) 12 (MTH6512) |
8 | "The Mysterious Mister Hyde" "Revenge of Mr. Hyde" "Thor's Showdown with Mr. Hyde" | Shamus Culhane Steve Clark | Steve Clark | Journey into Mystery #99-100 | October 27, 1966 | 4 (MTH6504) 5 (MTH6505) 6 (MTH6506) |
9 | "Every Hand Against Him" "The Power of the Thunder God" "The Power of Odin" | Chuck Harriton | Steve Clark | Journey into Mystery #110-111 | November 3, 1966 | 19 (MTH6519) 20 (MTH6520) 21 (MTH6521) |
10 | "The Tomorrow Man" "Return of Zarrko" "Slaves of Evil" | Chuck Harriton | Don Christensen | Journey into Mystery #86, 101-102 | November 10, 1966 | 16 (MTH6516) 17 (MTH6517) 18 (MTH6518) |
11 | "Enter Hercules" "When Meet Immortals" "Whom the Gods Would Destroy" | Chuck Harriton | Jack Kinney | Journey into Mystery #124-125, Thor #126-127 | November 17, 1966 | 22 (MTH6522) 23 (MTH6523) 24 (MTH6524) |
12 | "The Power of Pluto" "The Verdict of Zeus" "Thunder in the Netherworld" | Chuck Harriton | Sid Marcus | Journey into Mystery #125, Thor #126-128 | November 24, 1966 | 25 (MTH6525) 26 (MTH6526) 27 (MTH6527) |
13 | "Molto, the Lava Man" "Invasion of the Lava Man" "Living Rock" | Chuck Harriton | Jewell Schubel | Journey into Mystery #97; The Avengers #5 | December 1, 1966 | 37 (MTH6537) 38 (MTH6538) 39 (MTH6539) |
Prince Namor the Sub-Mariner
Episode | Title | Directed by | Written by | Adapted from | Original air date | Prod. code |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | "Peril in the Surface World" "So Spreads the Net" "The Unveiling" | Unknown | Unknown | TBA | September 9, 1966 | TBA |
2 | "The Start of the Quest!" "Escape to Nowhere" "A Prince There Was" | Unknown | Unknown | Tales to Astonish #70-72 | September 16, 1966 | TBA |
3 | "Not All My Power Can Save Me!" "When Fails the Quest" "The End of the Quest" | Unknown | Unknown | Tales to Astonish #72-76 | September 23, 1966 | TBA |
4 | "Atlantis Under Attack" "The Sands of Terror" "The Iron Idol of Infamy" | Unknown | Unknown | TBA | September 30, 1966 | TBA |
5 | "The Thing from Space" "No Escape for Namor" "A Prince Dies Fighting" | Unknown | Unknown | Tales to Astonish #88-89 | October 7, 1966 | TBA |
6 | "To Conquer a Crown" "A Prince No More" "He Who Wears the Crown" | Unknown | Unknown | TBA | October 14, 1966 | TBA |
7 | "To Walk Amongst Men!" "When Rises the Behemoth" "To the Death" | Unknown | Unknown | Tales to Astonish #77-80 | October 21, 1966 | TBA |
8 | "The World Within!" "Atlantis Is Doomed" "Quest for X-Atom" | Unknown | Unknown | TBA | October 28, 1966 | TBA |
9 | "Beware the Siren Song" "Spell of Lorelei" "Return of the Mud Beast" | Unknown | Unknown | TBA | November 4, 1966 | TBA |
10 | "Ship of Doom" "Fall of Atlantis" "Forces of Vengeance" | Unknown | Unknown | TBA | November 11, 1966 | TBA |
11 | "The Planet of Doom" "To Test a Prince" "To Save a Planet" | Unknown | Unknown | TBA | November 18, 1966 | TBA |
12 | "Dr. Doom's Day" "The Doomed Allegiance" "Tug of Death" | Unknown | Unknown | Fantastic Four Annual #3; Fantastic Four #6 | November 25, 1966 | TBA |
13 | "Let the Stranger Die..!" "To Destroy a Tyrant" "Save A City" | Unknown | Unknown | TBA | December 2, 1966 | TBA |
Home media
Segments of the series appear on at least two VHS home video releases, containing three videocassettes each: Marvel Superheroes: Triple Pack #1 (UPC #024543004127) and Marvel's Mightiest Heroes: Triple Pack #2.[20] Fox Video released a version titled Marvel's Mightiest Super Heroes Gift Set (EAN #0024543004134).
In 2003, Hulk segments giving his origin story appeared as an extra on the Buena Vista Home Entertainment DVD release of the 1996 animated television series The Incredible Hulk.[21]
In September 2004, Buena Vista Home Entertainment announced plans to release The Marvel Superheroes Show on June 28, 2005, as a five-DVD set titled The 60's Superheroes.[22] By February 2005, however, the release was off the schedule.[23]
United Kingdom
In 2004, Maximum Entertainment released two four-disc boxsets which each contained one disc for the Captain America, Iron Man, Sub-Mariner and Thor shows. Both boxsets made up all the respective segments from the series.[24] On May 21, 2007, Maximum re-released each of the respective segments on separate two-disc sets, with each episode re-edited into continuous, half-hour segments.[25]
In April 2008, Liberation Entertainment acquired DVD rights to select Marvel shows from Jetix Europe for certain European territories[26] and on August 25, 2008, released a two-disc set of the Hulk segments, re-edited into 13 20-minute episodes.
References
- Title per The Marvel Super Heroes. (Animated opening credits) YouTube. Archived from the original on January 6, 2014. Retrieved 2013-10-25. NOTE: The title is rendered inaccurately as "The Marvel Superheroes" at its entry on IMDb and at TV.com Archived 2011-02-24 at the Wayback Machine.
- Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 379. ISBN 978-1538103739.
- Robert Lawrence interview, Jack Kirby Collector #41, Fall 2004, pp. 42-47.
- Woolery, George W. (1983). Children's Television: The First Thirty-Five Years, 1946-1981, Part 1: Animated Cartoon Series. Scarecrow Press. pp. 177–179. ISBN 0-8108-1557-5. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 528–530. ISBN 978-1476665993.
- "The Marvel Superheroes Episode Guide". TV.com. Archived from the original on May 30, 2012. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
- Thomas, Roy; Sanderson, Peter (2007). The Marvel Vault: A Museum-in-a-Book with Rare Collectibles from the World of Marvel. Running Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0762428441.
In 1966, television production company Grantray-Lawrence produced a series of five half-hour semi-animated shows under the banner title Marvel Superheroes. Captain America (original comics appearance in 1941), The Incredible Hulk (1962), Iron Man (1963), The Mighty Thor, and Sub-Mariner (1939) all made their television debuts.
- McGovern, Adam (Fall 2004). "A Minute of Stan's Time" (41). (sidebar, Jack Kirby Collector: 47.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - Jon Burlingame (2015-07-14). "The Marvel Super Heroes Songs: The Inside Story". The Film Music Society. Retrieved 2018-11-18.
- Culhane, Shamus (1986). Talking Animals and Other People. New York, NY: Da Capo Press. pp. 422–423. ISBN 0306808307.
- Marvel Bullpen Bulletins: "Sensational Secrets and Incredible Inside Information Guilelessly Guaranteed to Avail You Naught!", in Tales of Suspense #83 (Nov. 1966) and other Marvel comics that month.
- Closing Credits - Marvel Super Heroes (Merry Marvel Marching Society). Mrsilenciobackgammon. October 2, 2011. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2021 – via YouTube.
- The Marvel Super Heroes on TV! Book Two: Thor (2021) - by J. Ballmann, ISBN 9 798724 754941
- The Marvel Super Heroes on TV! Book One: Iron Man (2017) - by J. Ballmann, ISBN 9 781545 345658
- Weekend Magazine (May 24, 1969)
- Klissmman, Daniel (11 May 2022). "THE MARVEL SUPER HEROES: Marvel's Television Universe That Time Forgot". Comic Book Movie. Best Little Sites, LLC. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
[It was erroneously believed] that Paul Soles voiced Bruce Banner, based on his IMDb profile. However, per author J. Ballmann, the character was actually voiced by Max Ferguson, who also voiced The Hulk.
- "Iron Man the First (and Cheapest)". 7 February 2013.
- "Cast Interviews - Peg Dixon".
- Hofius, Jason; George Khoury (2010). Age of TV Heroes: The Live-Action Adventures of Your Favorite Comic Book Characters. TwoMorrows Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60549-010-6.
- "'Marvel's Mightiest Heroes: Triple Pack #2'". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
- Powell, James W. (June 17, 2003). "'The Incredible Hulk' (Animated Series)". (review) DVDTalk.com. Archived from the original on 2006-05-23. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
- Lambert, David (September 24, 2004). "The Marvel Superheroes - Capt. America! Hulk! Thor! Iron Man! Sub-Mariner!". TVShowsonDVD.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2006. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
- Lambert, David (February 1, 2005). "The Marvel Superheroes - Studio Says 'Superheroes' are Off the Schedule". TVShowsonDVD.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2007. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
- "Maximum Entertainment". Archived from the original on 2005-04-19.
- "Jon T" (pseudonym) (July 23, 2007). "'The Marvel Super Heroes': Classic Comics in Suspended Animation". Toon Zone. Archived from the original on February 11, 2009. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
- "Liberation Entertainment to Bring Classic Marvel Cartoons to DVD". 24 April 2008.