The Revolutionary Army

The Revolutionary Army (simplified Chinese: 革命军; traditional Chinese: 革命軍) is a revolutionary pamphlet[3] that was written by Zou Rong and published in Shanghai in 1903 with a preface by Zhang Binglin.[4] It propagates the justice and necessity of the revolution and exposes the decadence and reaction of the Manchu rule.[5] Zou attacks the Manchus as an evil race, and calls on the Han race to replace them.[6] The aim of the book was to dethrone the Manchu government and set up a Republic of China by revolutionary means.[7]

The Revolutionary Army
AuthorZou Rong[1]
Publication date
1903[2]
OCLC706898916

In 1902, Zou Rong went to Japan to study, influenced by Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary ideas, and devoted himself to the democratic revolutionary struggle. During his stay in Japan, Zou wrote a book of more than 20,000 words entitled The Revolutionary Army, in which he systematically elaborated on the object, nature, tasks and future of the democratic revolution.[8]

From 1903, The Revolutionary Army was reprinted in 29 editions in Shanghai, Singapore, Japan, Hong Kong and the United States, with more than 1 million copies distributed, accounting for the first place in the sales of revolutionary books during the late Qing dynasty.[9]

The Revolutionary Army was the first work in Modern Chinese history that systematically and clearly propagated democratic ideas, republican revolution and called for the creation of a democratic republic,[10] and played a catalytic role in the Chinese democratic revolution.[11] Zhang Shizhao praised the book as "the first textbook for the national people today".[12]

John Lust's The Revolutionary Army. A Chinese Nationalist Tract of 1903 (The Hague: Mouton; Matériaux Pour L'étude De L'extrême-Orient Moderne Et Contemporain. Textes ; 6, 1968) offers the Chinese text, English translation, an extensive Introduction, and detailed notes.

References
  1. Michael Dillon (15 July 2021). China: A Modern History. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 151–. ISBN 978-0-7556-0188-2.
  2. The Challenge of Linear Time: Nationhood and the Politics of History in East Asia. Brill Publishers. 31 October 2013. pp. 257–. ISBN 978-90-04-26014-6.
  3. The Challenge of Linear Time: Nationhood and the Politics of History in East Asia. Brill Publishers. 31 October 2013. pp. 257–. ISBN 978-90-04-26014-6.
  4. Stephen C. Angle; Marina Svensson (26 March 2015). The Chinese Human Rights Reader: Documents and Commentary, 1900-2000. Routledge. pp. 81–. ISBN 978-1-317-45793-0.
  5. History of Modern China. People's Publishing House. 1977.
  6. Ge Zhaoguang (26 March 2018). What Is China?: Territory, Ethnicity, Culture, and History. Harvard University Press. pp. 67–. ISBN 978-0-674-98498-1.
  7. Guo Zhonghua; Guo Sujian (8 October 2015). Theorizing Chinese Citizenship. Lexington Books. pp. 9–. ISBN 978-1-4985-1670-9.
  8. "He died at the age of 20, and was posthumously awarded the honorary title of "General of the Army" by Sun Yat-sen". The Paper. 2018-05-03.
  9. ""Pioneer in the Revolutionary Army"-Zou Rong". China National Radio. 2018-04-05.
  10. Huanghuagang. Huanghuagang Magazine Agency. 2005.
  11. Chen Shenming, Yue Zhanqian (1 May 2021). Deciphering the eleven strange cases of Ming and Qing dynasties. Songye Culture Business Co., Ltd. ISBN 978-986-516-649-6.
  12. Li Renkai (1992). Historical Choices in Turbulence: The Quest of Modern Intellectuals. Henan People's Publishing House. pp. 205–. ISBN 978-7-215-02009-2.
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