South's Oldest Rivalry

The South's Oldest Rivalry is the name given to the North Carolina–Virginia football rivalry.[6] It is an American college football rivalry game played annually by the Virginia Cavaliers football team of the University of Virginia and the North Carolina Tar Heels football team of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.[7] Both have been members of the Atlantic Coast Conference since 1953, but the Cavaliers and Tar Heels have squared off at least fifteen more times than any other two ACC football programs. Virginia and North Carolina also have extensive rivalries in several other sports.

South's Oldest Rivalry
SportFootball
First meetingOctober 22, 1892
Virginia 30, North Carolina 18
Latest meetingOctober 21, 2023
Virginia 31, North Carolina 27
Next meetingTBD
Statistics
Meetings total128
All-time seriesNorth Carolina leads, 65–59–4[lower-alpha 1]
Largest victoryVirginia 66, North Carolina 0 (November 26, 1912)
Longest win streakNorth Carolina, 9 (1974–1982)
Current win streakVirginia, 1 (2023–present)
Locations of North Carolina and Virginia.

The South's Oldest Rivalry is not actually the "oldest" rivalry, as the Auburn-Georgia series (Deep South's Oldest Rivalry) played its first game 245 days before the first North Carolina-Virginia matchup.[8] But nonetheless it is so named not only because of the extraordinary age and length of the series, but because of the immense early success of both programs and the great regional importance of their earliest games: between 1889 and 1902, either Virginia or North Carolina claimed a southern championship in twelve out of fourteen years.

The preeminence of this rivalry in early southern football is demonstrated by the fact that North Carolina beat both Georgia and Auburn in their own states by the combined score of 82–0, before edging out Virginia by four points and claiming the 1898 southern championship. When Virginia had first played one of those "Deep South" teams the year prior, a Georgia fullback died in Atlanta. Virginia had the upper hand overall in the early rivalry with North Carolina, and therefore the entire region, claiming no fewer than twelve southern championships through 1908. The game was still considered a regional attraction in 1928, with a sitting President and First Lady making the eight-hour round trip from the White House to attend the sold-out rivalry game in Charlottesville on that Thanksgiving Day.

The South's Oldest Rivalry started 1–1 after playing twice in 1892 (once in Atlanta). All games played between 1893 and 1916 were at "neutral site" locations in the Commonwealth of VirginiaRichmond and Norfolk – but after a two-year hiatus for World War I, the two programs have played every year since 1919 and have alternated between their home stadiums in Chapel Hill (at Kenan Memorial Stadium since 1927) and Charlottesville (at Scott Stadium since 1931) except for two games during World War II that were played in Norfolk, VA (1943, 1944). Between 1910 and 1950, the South's Oldest Rivalry was consistently played as the last game of the season for both programs, and nearly always on Thanksgiving Day.

Virginia–Carolina is, as of 2021, tied with the Georgia–Auburn game as the second-most played rivalry game of the Power Five conferences, after the Paul Bunyan's Axe rivalry between Wisconsin and Minnesota. Among Football Bowl Subdivision rivalry games, this game is also tied with Auburn–Georgia as the most played rivalry in the South, but moreover has been played five more times than the Army–Navy Game to stand as the most-played FBS rivalry game in the East. When including FCS rivalries, the Capital Cup has been played the most times in the South and The Rivalry the most times in the East (and nation).

Series history

Long being the most played game among all Football Bowl Subdivision series in the Southeastern United States, the annual game became known over the years simply as the South's Oldest Rivalry. It is also the oldest series of the highest division on the eastern seaboard. The 2018 meeting marked the 123rd edition of this game (played continuously since 1919), five more than the Army–Navy Game for the longest FBS series in the East, but now only equal to the "Deep South's Oldest Rivalry" (Georgia–Auburn) which was recently played twice in the same year in 2017, for the longest FBS series in the South.

The game was first twice played in 1892 (Virginia won the first, and North Carolina the second, splitting the southern title). Virginia then claims a southern championship for every year of 1893–1897, with North Carolina gaining a Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association title in 1895 (only loss to Virginia) and 1898. Both overshadowed by Sewanee in 1899, Virginia again went on a tear from 1900 until 1905 when North Carolina pulled the upset.[9] Between 1889 and 1902, either Virginia (11) or North Carolina (2) claimed a southern championship every year except two (the aforementioned 1899 and 1891, claimed by Trinity).

Among ACC rivalries, both programs of the South's Oldest Rivalry actually played against Trinity and Wake Forest years before playing against each other. North Carolina first played (and lost to) Trinity in 1888, after also losing against Wake Forest. Virginia first played and defeated Wake Forest in 1889, and first played and defeated Trinity in 1890. Trinity, in particular, played both Carolina and Virginia annually or close to it through 1894. However, Trinity abandoned the sport of football entirely between 1895 and 1919, as Wake did likewise from 1895 through 1907.[10] Trinity renamed itself Duke University in 1924, two years after the Blue Devils became an annual rival of the Tar Heels. Wake Forest also was an annual rival of Carolina between 1908 and 2003 (after which, ACC realignment matched them more sporadically). In contrast, Virginia did not play Duke and Wake Forest regularly again until 1951 and 1955, respectively.

The Virginia–Carolina rivalry reached its modern crescendo during the 1990s when George Welsh and Mack Brown strolled the sidelines and turned both sides of the rivalry into top ACC programs with nationally ranked teams more years than not. In the 1990–1997 period that both sides were consistently near the top of the ACC standings, Welsh and the Cavaliers won five games to Brown and the Tar Heels' three. Welsh finished 7–3 overall against Brown including two wins in 1988 and 1989 while the Tar Heels were still deep in rebuilding mode (finishing 1–10 in Brown's first two years). After building up the program, Brown left Carolina for Texas after the 1997 season. Soon after his departure, both programs seemed to enter a slow decline and Welsh retired in 2000.

In 2010, UNC broke a long losing streak in Charlottesville, UNC's first road win in the series since 1981. It ended what many UNC fans mockingly described as the "Charlottesville Curse" which lasted one year short of three decades. UVA led the overall series from 1893 to 1944, but UNC has since led from 1945 onward. Virginia closed to within two games in 2009 (or a tie if including the 1956 forfeit) but UNC then proceeded to win seven games in a row (2010–2016) as the Tar Heels went undefeated in the rivalry during the entire Virginia tenure of Mike London. Notwithstanding that extended losing streak, as of 2023 Virginia is 25–15–1 in the rivalry since 1983.

Nature of the rivalry

There is considerable historical lineage and academic standing between the two universities involved. The University of Virginia was founded by third President of the United States and founding father Thomas Jefferson, whereas the University of North Carolina was the first operational state university in the United States. William Faulkner was Writer-in-Residence at UVA, and Peter Taylor was on the UVA faculty and retired in Charlottesville. National Poet Laureate Rita Dove serves on the UVA faculty, and UVA is the alma mater of Edgar Allan Poe and eight winners of the Pulitzer Prize (including Edward P. Jones, Ron Suskind, Virginius Dabney, and five others). UNC is the alma mater of Thomas Wolfe (who wrote about the 1919 game in his posthumous novel The Web and the Rock), Walker Percy, and Shelby Foote. President Woodrow Wilson attended UVA and was President of its Jefferson Literary and Debating Society, whereas President James K. Polk attended UNC and was a Senator in its Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies. Assassinated Presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy was a graduate of UVA's law school.

When the 1985 Richard Moll book was published listing the original eight "Public Ivies," public colleges with rigorous academic standards, there were only two sharing a common athletic conference: the University of Virginia and the University of North Carolina. For at least nine consecutive years, U.S. News & World Report has ranked UVA second and UNC fifth among all public universities, and they are first and second in the east.[11] The two were also the first future members of the Atlantic Coast Conference to be elected to the prestigious Association of American Universities: UVA was elected in 1904 and UNC in 1922. Only Duke University would join them, in 1938, before the ACC was formed in 1953. They have since also been joined in the AAU by two newer ACC institutions: Georgia Tech (joined ACC in 1978; elected to AAU in 2010) and the University of Pittsburgh (elected to AAU in 1974; joined ACC in 2013).

The rivalry was often called a "Gentlemen's Rivalry," a moniker dating back to the early 20th century, and often used by the media going back to the early-mid 20th century. One reason for this moniker is the prestigious image, both academically and socially, of both universities throughout the region. The institutions' student bodies also tend to somewhat mirror one another from a social and academic standpoint.

Contributing factors

Famous spectators

President Calvin Coolidge attended the 1928 game held on Thanksgiving Day at Lambeth Field.

Probably the most famous spectator of this rivalry was present on Thanksgiving Day in 1928. Sitting President of the United States Calvin Coolidge and First Lady Grace Anna Goodhue Coolidge were among the full capacity of 20,000 spectators to watch this rivalry game in Charlottesville. They were not graduates of either university (he had attended Amherst College and she the University of Vermont) but came purely out of interest. North Carolina won narrowly, 24–20, over Virginia in the eighth consecutive game in the series to be decided by a single touchdown or less. It was one of the last of these rivalry games played at Lambeth Field, as Scott Stadium was constructed in 1931 to accommodate more spectators.[12] Coolidge had declined to run for a second term, and just sixteen days before the game Coolidge's Secretary of Commerce, Herbert Hoover, had won the 1928 presidential election to replace him.

"Benedict Ronald"

Often considered the best high school football player of all time from the state of Virginia,[13] and the only junior ever to be named the nation's top high school quarterback by USA Today, Ronald Curry announced a verbal commitment to George Welsh's Virginia program on September 4, 1997, during ESPN coverage of that night's game between Virginia and Auburn.[14] With the commitment from Curry, Welsh declined to recruit Michael Vick, whose own stellar career in the same high school district was largely overshadowed by Curry's. While Curry's high school football coach, 12-time state champion Mike Smith, was happy that Curry would attend Virginia, Curry's AAU basketball coach Boo Williams told Curry he should decommit and go to a "basketball school" like North Carolina to get a better shot at the NBA.[15]

Curry decommitted from Virginia on signing day, causing him to be called "Benedict Ronald" and "Benedict Curry" by the Virginia faithful who blamed him not only for the program losing out on his own services, but for losing out on the unrecruited Vick. Curry was lampooned in the media, earning the title "Sports Jerk of the Year" in the nationally syndicated Tank McNamara comic strip.

At North Carolina, Curry did not become the dominant college football player that many had expected him to be but still set UNC records including most career passing yards and most career total yards. Curry played basketball for two seasons at UNC and started at point guard.[16]

He was drafted by the Oakland Raiders[17] and played seven years in the NFL after converting to wide receiver. As of 2019, he is in his fourth year as the wide receivers coach for the New Orleans Saints.[18]

Game results

North Carolina victoriesVirginia victoriesTie gamesForfeits
No.DateLocationWinnerScore
1 October 22, 1892 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 30–18
2 November 26, 1892 Atlanta, GA North Carolina 26–0
3 November 30, 1893 Richmond, VA Virginia 16–0
4 November 29, 1894 Richmond, VA Virginia 34–0
5 November 28, 1895 Richmond, VA Virginia 6–0
6 November 26, 1896 Richmond, VA Virginia 46–0
7 November 25, 1897 Richmond, VA Virginia 12–0
8 November 24, 1898 Richmond, VA North Carolina 6–2
9 November 24, 1900 Norfolk, VA Virginia 17–0
10 November 23, 1901 Norfolk, VA Virginia 23–6
11 November 27, 1902 Richmond, VA Tie12–12
12 November 25, 1903 Richmond, VA North Carolina 16–0
13 November 24, 1904 Richmond, VA Virginia 12–11
14 November 30, 1905 Norfolk, VA North Carolina 17–0
15 October 26, 1907 Richmond, VA Virginia 9–4
16 November 26, 1908 Richmond, VA Virginia 31–0
17 November 24, 1910 Richmond, VA Virginia 7–0
18 November 30, 1911 Richmond, VA Virginia 28–0
19 November 26, 1912 Richmond, VA Virginia 66–0
20 November 27, 1913 Richmond, VA Virginia 26–7
21 November 26, 1914 Richmond, VA Virginia 20–3
22 November 25, 1915 Richmond, VA Virginia 14–0
23 November 30, 1916 Richmond, VA North Carolina 7–0
24 November 27, 1919 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 6–0
25 November 25, 1920 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 14–0
26 November 24, 1921 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 7–3
27 November 30, 1922 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 10–7
28 November 29, 1923 Chapel Hill, NC Tie0–0
29 November 27, 1924 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 7–0
30 November 26, 1925 Chapel Hill, NC Tie3–3
31 November 23, 1926 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 3–0
32 November 24, 1927 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 14–13
33 November 29, 1928 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 24–20
34 November 28, 1929 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 41–7
35 November 27, 1930 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 41–0
36 November 26, 1931 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 13–6
37 November 24, 1932 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 14–7
38 November 30, 1933 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 14–0
39 November 24, 1934 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 25–6
40 November 28, 1935 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 61–0
41 November 26, 1936 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 59–14
42 November 27, 1937 Chapel Hill, NC No. 18 North Carolina 40–0
43 November 24, 1938 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 20–0
44 November 30, 1939 Chapel Hill, NC No. 16 North Carolina 19–0
45 November 23, 1940 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 10–7
46 November 20, 1941 Chapel Hill, NC Virginia 28–7
47 November 21, 1942 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 28–13
48 November 27, 1943 Norfolk, VA North Carolina 54–7
49 December 2, 1944 Norfolk, VA Virginia 26–7
50 December 1, 1945 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 27–18
51 November 30, 1946 Charlottesville, VA No. 11 North Carolina 49–14
52 November 29, 1947 Chapel Hill, NC No. 10 North Carolina 40–7
53 November 27, 1948 Charlottesville, VA No. 4 North Carolina 34–12
54 November 26, 1949 Chapel Hill, NC No. 19 North Carolina 14–7
55 December 2, 1950 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 44–13
56 November 10, 1951 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 34–14
57 November 8, 1952 Chapel Hill, NC Virginia 34–7
58 November 21, 1953 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 33–7
59 November 20, 1954 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 26–14
60 November 19, 1955 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 26–14
61 November 10, 1956 * Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 21–7
62 November 30, 1957 Chapel Hill, NC Virginia 20–13
63 November 8, 1958 Charlottesville, VA No. 15 North Carolina 42–0
64 November 14, 1959 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 41–0
65 November 26, 1960 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 35–8
No.DateLocationWinnerScore
66 December 2, 1961 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 24–0
67 November 10, 1962 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 11–7
68 September 21, 1963 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 11–7
69 November 14, 1964 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 31–27
70 October 2, 1965 Chapel Hill, NC Virginia 21–17
71 November 26, 1966 Chapel Hill, NC Virginia 21–14
72 November 11, 1967 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 40–17
73 November 9, 1968 Chapel Hill, NC Virginia 41–6
74 November 1, 1969 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 12–0
75 October 31, 1970 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 30–15
76 November 13, 1971 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 32–20
77 November 11, 1972 Chapel Hill, NC No. 18 North Carolina 23–3
78 November 3, 1973 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 44–40
79 November 2, 1974 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 24–10
80 October 4, 1975 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 31–28
81 November 13, 1976 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 31–6
82 November 12, 1977 Charlottesville, VA No. 19 North Carolina 35–14
83 November 18, 1978 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 38–20
84 November 17, 1979 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 13–7
85 November 15, 1980 Chapel Hill, NC No. 15 North Carolina 26–3
86 November 14, 1981 Charlottesville, VA No. 13 North Carolina 17–14
87 November 13, 1982 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 27–14
88 November 12, 1983 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 17–14
89 November 17, 1984 Chapel Hill, NC Tie24–24
90 November 16, 1985 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 24–22
91 November 15, 1986 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 27–7
92 November 14, 1987 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 20–17
93 November 12, 1988 Chapel Hill, NC Virginia 27–24
94 October 14, 1989 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 50–17
95 November 10, 1990 Chapel Hill, NC No. 11 Virginia 24–10
96 October 19, 1991 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 14–9
97 October 17, 1992 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 27–7
98 October 23, 1993 Charlottesville, VA No. 21 Virginia 17–10
99 October 22, 1994 Charlottesville, VA No. 25 Virginia 34–10
100 October 7, 1995 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 22–17
101 November 16, 1996 Charlottesville, VA No. 24 Virginia 20–17
102 September 27, 1997 Chapel Hill, NC No. 5 North Carolina 48–20
103 November 14, 1998 Charlottesville, VA No. 21 Virginia 30–13
104 September 4, 1999 Chapel Hill, NC No. 23 Virginia 20–17
105 October 28, 2000 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 17–6
106 October 13, 2001 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 30–24
107 October 19, 2002 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 37–27
108 October 4, 2003 Chapel Hill, NC Virginia 38–13
109 September 11, 2004 Charlottesville, VA No. 15 Virginia 56–24
110 October 22, 2005 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 7–5
111 October 19, 2006 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 23–0
112 September 15, 2007 Chapel Hill, NC Virginia 22–20
113 October 18, 2008 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 16–13
114 October 3, 2009 Chapel Hill, NC Virginia 16–3
115 October 16, 2010 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 44–10
116 September 17, 2011 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 28–17
117 November 15, 2012 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 37–13
118 November 9, 2013 Chapel Hill, NC North Carolina 45–14
119 October 25, 2014 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 28–27
120 October 24, 2015 Chapel Hill, NC No. 22 North Carolina 26–13
121 October 22, 2016 Charlottesville, VA North Carolina 35–14
122 October 14, 2017 Chapel Hill, NC Virginia 20–14
123 October 27, 2018 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 31–21
124 November 2, 2019 Chapel Hill, NC Virginia 38–31
125 October 31, 2020 Charlottesville, VA Virginia 44–41
126 September 18, 2021 Chapel Hill, NC No. 21 North Carolina 59–39
127 November 5, 2022 Charlottesville, VA No. 17 North Carolina 31–28
128 October 21, 2023 Chapel Hill, NC Virginia 31–27
Series: North Carolina leads 65–59–4
^* In 1956, North Carolina forfeited this game due to using an ineligible player.[1] However, UNC and various other sources today count the game as a win.

Other sports

Virginia and North Carolina have won NCAA Championships in numerous sports other than football. In three particular men's sports they have established heated rivalries, and in each of these sports both sides have won one or more NCAA Championships. As of October 2019, a total of 28 national titles have been won between these two rivals in men's basketball, men's lacrosse, and men's soccer. Moreover, all six programs of the rivalries below have had great success not only historically but also recently: every program involved has won at least one NCAA Championship in the 2010s.

Men's basketball

Both Carolina and Virginia have NCAA Championship programs in men's basketball. Carolina's Hubert Davis holds a 3–2 edge against UVA's Tony Bennett as of 2023. Carolina leads the overall series 131–57[19] as of the same date. Carolina has won seven national championships--six NCAA Championships (1957, 1982, 1993, 2005, 2009, 2017) and one national championship that predates the NCAA (1924). Virginia has won one NCAA Championship (2019), for a total of eight national titles between the two programs. Carolina defeated Virginia in the Championship Game of the 2016 ACC tournament, and went on to win the 2017 NCAA tournament the following year. Returning the favor, Virginia defeated Carolina in the Championship Game of the 2018 ACC tournament, and went on to win the 2019 NCAA tournament the following year.

Men's lacrosse

Both Virginia and Carolina have NCAA Championship programs in men's lacrosse. Virginia leads the overall series 30–21 as of 2020.[20] Virginia has won seven NCAA Championships (1972, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2011, 2019, 2021) and Carolina has won five NCAA Championships (1981, 1982, 1986, 1991, 2016). Virginia also has two national championships (1952, 1970) which predate NCAA oversight, for a total of fourteen national titles between the two programs.

Men's soccer

Both Virginia and Carolina have NCAA Championship programs in men's soccer. As of 2019, North Carolina leads Virginia 40–36–10 across all men's soccer competitions.[21] However, Virginia has won seven NCAA Championships (1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2009, and 2014) while North Carolina has won two NCAA Championships (2001, 2011) for a total of nine national titles between the two programs.

See also

Notes

  1. In December 1956, North Carolina officials formally forfeited the 1956 game to Virginia for using an ineligible player.[1][2][3][4] The UNC athletic department does not acknowledge the forfeit when reporting on the result, and chooses instead to now count the game as a UNC win, as do many other modern sources.[5]

1Virginia won the first game played in 1892.
2North Carolina won the second game played in 1892.

References

  1. "N.C. Team Forfeits 9 Football Games". The New York Times. December 18, 1956. p. 53.
  2. "Wahoos Play Host to No. 18/22 UNC Saturday – University of Virginia Cavaliers Official Athletic Site". VirginiaSports.com. Archived from the original on May 17, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
  3. Jon Blau, Penn State Daily Collegian, "Forfeits uncommon in realm of college sports" Archived February 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  4. Sports Illustrated, 1957 Football Issue, September 23, 1957
  5. Archived October 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  6. "Carolina and Virginia Renew South's Oldest Rivalry Saturday".
  7. "Virginia, North Carolina Square off in the South's Oldest Rivalry". September 12, 2011.
  8. "Time to drop the 'Deep' — Auburn vs. Georgia is the entire south's oldest continual rivalry". www.thewareaglereader.com. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  9. "Carolina Athletic Record Over 37 Year Period High". The Tar Heel. January 7, 1926. Retrieved March 5, 2015 via Newspapers.com. open access
  10. "Trinity College To Have Football Season". Winstom-Salem Journal. July 25, 1920.
  11. Ranked above both is the University of California, Berkeley and UVA is tied with UCLA. UNC then trails only the University of Michigan for fourth nationwide.
  12. O'Neals (1968) Pictorial History of the University of Virginia. Charlottesville, Virginia: University Press of Virginia (p. 154)
  13. "The Amazing Ronald Curry". Dave Sez. August 12, 2004. Archived from the original on October 16, 2004. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
  14. "Virginia Won Big Before It Took The Field"; Richmond Times – Dispatch – Richmond, Va.; Bob Lipper; September 5, 1997; Page D1
  15. Ronald Curry Has All the Moves; The Washington Post – Washington, D.C.; Angie Watts; April 8, 1998; page C1
  16. "Ronald Curry – Men's Basketball". University of North Carolina Athletics. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  17. "NFL Draft History: Full Draft Year". NFL.com. NFL. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  18. "Ronald Curry". www.neworleanssaints.com. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  19. , accessed October 22, 2018; record updated December 8, 2019
  20. "#8 Men's Soccer – Seminfinals vs. #5 Maryland". December 13, 2013.
  21. "Series History by ACC Opponent" (PDF). static.virginiasports.com. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.