The Southern Aegis

The Southern Aegis
	The cover page of the January 19, 1861 issue
Type	Weekly newspaper
Founder(s)	John Cox and George Yellott
Publisher	John Cox
Editor	John Carroll Walsh
Founded	1856
Political alignment	pro-Confederacy
Language	English
Ceased publication	February 1, 1862
Relaunched	February 2, 1862, The Southern Aegis, and Harford County Intelligencer
Headquarters	Bel Air, Maryland, U.S.
OCLC number	9406104

The Southern Aegis was a pro-Southern newspaper established in 1856 by George Yellott and John Cox and published from July 11, 1857, to February 1, 1862, in Bel Air, Maryland, U.S. The name "Aegis" originally derived from Greek mythology and is a reference to Zeus' shield, meant to "evoke protection for the interests of Harford residents" as well as the paper's Southern sympathies.[1][2]

Politics

Cox's editorial tone was overwhelmingly negative towards the Union, and he became known as an "editor of the old school, violent in his sympathies and in his editorials" with a signature "old fashioned Jacksonian style."[3] The Aegis and the other local paper, the National American, became voices for the opposing sides of the national conflict; The Aegis was even referred to by a Baltimore newspaper as "the Traitor Aegis".[4]

However, Cox eventually realized that there was not enough support for the Confederate cause in Harford County to continue publishing, and in 1862, he resigned and sold the paper to a prominent local lawyer named A.W. Bateman, who changed the name of the paper to The Southern Aegis, and Harford County Intelligencer. Bateman changed the tone of the paper to a conservative Unionist stance, which continued under his successor, Frederick W. Baker. Baker purchased the newspaper in 1864 and slightly changed its name to The Aegis & Intelligencer. The Aegis & Intelligencer was sold to John D. Worthington, Sr. in 1904, but kept its name until 1923, when it was changed to The Aegis (newspaper).[2][5][6]

The Aegis went through several name changes over the years: it became The Aegis and Harford Gazette in 1951, then The Aegis the Harford Gazette and the Democratic Ledger in 1964, and finally back to The Aegis in 1969, which it remains to this day. The paper remained in the hands of the Worthington family until 1986, when it was acquired by the Times Mirror Company, then-owners of The Baltimore Sun.[7][8][9][10]

References

"A Harford newspaper turns 140 The Aegis: In growing county, it's one of few community institutions bridging old and new". The Baltimore Sun. The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
"The Southern Aegis," Chronicling America
Larew, Marilynn. "National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, Aegis Building, Bel Air" (PDF). p. 4.
Deibel, Carol (2012). Bel Air Chronicles (Illustrated ed.). Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1614236740.
Portrait and Biographical Record of Harford and Cecil Counties, Maryland: Containing Portraits and Biographical Sketches of Prominent and Representative Citizens of the Counties. Together with Biographies and Portraits of All the Presidents of the United States. New York and Chicago: Chapman Publishing Co. 1897.
Mason, Jr., Samuel (1955). Historical Sketches of Harford County, Maryland (2 ed.). Harford County, MD: Little Pines Farm. ISBN 978-0788437809.
"Aegis sold to Times Mirror-owned Baltimore Sun". The Baltimore Sun. The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
Larew, Marilynn (1995). Bel Air: An Architectural and Cultural History, 1782-1945. Bel Air, MD: Town of Bel Air, Maryland, 1995.
Chambers, Tom (Fall 1991). Harford County Newspapers of the 19th Century. Harford Historical Bulletin 50. pp. 87–131.
Penski, Elwin (2010). An American County Historical Chronology, Big Bang to 2009 Harford County, Maryland, USA 125th Anniversary of the Historical Society of Harford County, Inc (Limited ed.). Harford County, MD: El's Research Studies. ISBN 978-0984121014.

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[1] "A Harford newspaper turns 140 The Aegis: In growing county, it's one of few community institutions bridging old and new". The Baltimore Sun. The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2 October 2017.

[ChroniclingAmerica-2] "The Southern Aegis," Chronicling America

[3] Larew, Marilynn. "National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, Aegis Building, Bel Air" (PDF). p. 4.

[4] Deibel, Carol (2012). Bel Air Chronicles (Illustrated ed.). Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1614236740.

[5] Portrait and Biographical Record of Harford and Cecil Counties, Maryland: Containing Portraits and Biographical Sketches of Prominent and Representative Citizens of the Counties. Together with Biographies and Portraits of All the Presidents of the United States. New York and Chicago: Chapman Publishing Co. 1897.

[6] Mason, Jr., Samuel (1955). Historical Sketches of Harford County, Maryland (2 ed.). Harford County, MD: Little Pines Farm. ISBN 978-0788437809.

[7] "Aegis sold to Times Mirror-owned Baltimore Sun". The Baltimore Sun. The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2 October 2017.

[8] Larew, Marilynn (1995). Bel Air: An Architectural and Cultural History, 1782-1945. Bel Air, MD: Town of Bel Air, Maryland, 1995.

[9] Chambers, Tom (Fall 1991). Harford County Newspapers of the 19th Century. Harford Historical Bulletin 50. pp. 87–131.

[10] Penski, Elwin (2010). An American County Historical Chronology, Big Bang to 2009 Harford County, Maryland, USA 125th Anniversary of the Historical Society of Harford County, Inc (Limited ed.). Harford County, MD: El's Research Studies. ISBN 978-0984121014.