Tenkasi
Tenkasi (Tamil: [t̪eŋɡaːsi]) is a town and headquarters of the Tenkasi district in Indian state of Tamil Nadu.[2]
Tenkasi | |
|---|---|
Town | |
| Tenkashi | |
.jpg.webp) Kasi Viswanathar Temple, the most prominent landmark in the city | |
  Tenkasi Tenkasi (Tamil Nadu) | |
| Coordinates: 8.956400°N 77.315200°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| Region | Pandya Nadu |
| District | Tenkasi |
| Founded by | Parakirama Pandian (12th Century AD) |
| Government | |
| • Type | First Grade Municipality |
| • Body | Tenkasi Municipality |
| Area | |
| • Total | 65 km2 (25 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 20 |
| Elevation | 184 m (604 ft) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Total | 70,545 |
| • Density | 1,100/km2 (2,800/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Tamil |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 627811, 627814, 627808, 627803, 627804. |
| Vehicle registration | TN-76 TN-79 |
Being one of the most significant spiritual and cultural places in South Tamilnadu,Tenkasi houses The Kutraleeshwarar temple (Chitra Sabha), one of the five sabhas of Lord Nataraja, an incarnation of Lord Shiva. Tamil poet Thirikooda Rasappa Kavirayar describes this temple in his poem as “Kutrala Kuravanji” which means 'beauty of Kutralam'. the city also houses the famous TenKasi Viswanathar temple, Sankarankoil temple and Ilangi Kumarar temple.[3]
Etymology
Tenkasi in South Indian languages means South Kashi(Then+Kashi). As name goes, Tenkasi is situated in the Southern India and home to ThenKasi Viswanathar Temple.[4][5]
Demographics
According to 2011 census, Tenkasi had a population of 70,545 with a sex-ratio of 1,020 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.[6] A total of 7,413 were under the age of six, constituting 3,774 males and 3,639 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 14.16% and 0.47% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 78.49%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.[6] The town had a total of 17,887 households. There were a total of 27,885 workers, comprising 279 cultivators, 2,006 main agricultural labourers, 3,332 in house hold industries, 19,903 other workers, 2,365 marginal workers, 28 marginal cultivators, 90 marginal agricultural labourers, 494 marginal workers in household industries and 1,753 other marginal workers.[7]
As per the religious census of 2011, Tenkasi had 64% Hindus, 34.18% Muslims, 2.7% Christians.[8]
History
The Kasi Viswanathar Temple, Tenkasi was built in 1467 AD by Parakirama Pandian, Tenkasi is the last capital of the Pandya dynasty.[9] The iconic temple is situated in the banks of Seevalaperi Pond.
Geography
| ||||
Tenkasi is located at 8.97°N 77.3°E.[10] It has an average elevation of 143 metres (469 ft). The town is surrounded by the Western Ghats in three sides and lies on the Tirunelveli to Kollam and Madurai to Kollam highways. The Chittar river flows through the city.
| Climate data for Tenkasi, Tamil Nadu | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 29.7 (85.5) |
31.3 (88.3) |
33.0 (91.4) |
33.2 (91.8) |
33.4 (92.1) |
31.7 (89.1) |
30.9 (87.6) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.6 (88.9) |
30.8 (87.4) |
29.3 (84.7) |
29.2 (84.6) |
31.3 (88.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 21.6 (70.9) |
22.3 (72.1) |
23.8 (74.8) |
25.0 (77.0) |
25.5 (77.9) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.2 (75.6) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.7 (74.7) |
22.8 (73.0) |
21.9 (71.4) |
23.6 (74.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48 (1.9) |
37 (1.5) |
67 (2.6) |
97 (3.8) |
76 (3.0) |
120 (4.7) |
105 (4.1) |
47 (1.9) |
57 (2.2) |
214 (8.4) |
221 (8.7) |
105 (4.1) |
1,194 (46.9) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org[11] | |||||||||||||
Politics
Tenkasi (state assembly constituency) is part of Tenkasi Lok Sabha constituency. The seat is reserved for scheduled castes.[12][13]
Palani Nadar S from INC is the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Tenkasi since 2021.[14]
Dhanush M. Kumar from DMK party of the UPA is the Member of Parliament (MP) - Lok Sabha since 2019.
Transportation
Rail connectivity
Tenkasi city is served by two Railway stations. Tenkasi Junction railway station for Express and Passenger trains.Trains are available to Chennai, Madurai, Kollam, Punalur , Shenkottai, Tirunelveli and Palakkad from here daily.
Three Broad Gauge , Single - Electric railway line, originate from this station.
- Tenkasi Junction - Kollam Junction line
- Tenkasi Junction - Tirunelveli Junction line
- Tenkasi Junction - Virudunagar Junction line
Air connectivity
The nearest airports are as follows:-
- Thoothukudi Airport (91 kilometres or 57 miles)
- Trivandrum International Airport (114 kilometres or 71 miles)
- Madurai International Airport (158 kilometres or 98 miles)
- Tiruchirappalli International Airport (297 kilometres or 185 miles)
Villages
References
- "2011 Census Data : Search Results". Censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
- "History | Tenkasi District, Government of Tamil Nadu | India". Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- "About District | Tenkasi District, Government of Tamil Nadu | India". Retrieved 28 September 2022.
- "History | Tenkasi District, Government of Tamil Nadu | India". Retrieved 28 September 2022.
- "Tenkasi Kasi Viswanathar Temple : Tenkasi Kasi Viswanathar Temple Details | Tenkasi Kasi Viswanathar - Tenkasi | Tamilnadu Temple | காசி விஸ்வநாதர்". temple.dinamalar.com. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
- "Census Info 2011 Final population totals". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- "Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Tenkasi". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- "Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu" (XLS). Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
- "History | Tenkasi District, Government of Tamil Nadu | India". Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Tenkasi, India". Fallingrain.com. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
- "Climate Tenkasi". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
- "List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies" (PDF). Tamil Nadu. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2008-10-13
- "List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies" (PDF). Tamil Nadu. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2006. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
- "Election Commission of India". results.eci.gov.in. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
