Theodore John Dimitry Jr.

Theodore John Dimitry Jr. (June 26, 1879 - October 27, 1945) was a Creole physician, optometrist, professor, author and inventor. He was a pioneer in the field of optometry responsible for developing the Dimitry Erisiphake and a plastic eye made of lucite to permit motion.[1][2] Theodore's vast contribution to the field of optometry also included the publication of hundreds of articles in different medical journals. He was a member of one of the oldest Creole families in New Orleans known as the Dimitry Family. His great-grandmother was Marianne Celeste Dragon.[3][4]

Theodore John Dimitry Jr.
BornJune 26, 1879
New Orleans, Louisianna
DiedOctober 27, 1945(1945-10-27) (aged 66)
New Orleans, Louisianna
Resting placeMetairie Cemetery
Alma materTulane University
Known forDimitry Erisiphake
Plastic Eye (lucite)
Spouse
Fernande Jacobs
​
​
(m. 1901⁠–⁠1945)​
ChildrenEarl Dimitry
Theodore Joseph Dimitry Jr.
Parent
  • Theodore John Dimitry (father)
RelativesMarianne Celeste Dragon
George Pandely
Ernest Lagarde
Charles Patton Dimitry
Scientific career
FieldsMedicine
Optometry
InstitutionsTulane University
Loyola University
Charity Hospital
Louisiana State University
Hôtel-Dieu
FamilyDimitry Family (Creoles)

Theodore was born in New Orleans to Theodore John Dimitry Sr. and Irene Scott. By 1901, Theodore Jr. obtained a degree in medicine from Tulane University. Early in his medical career, he worked for various government institutions in Louisiana. By 1908, he began to conduct medical research in the field of optometry and teach at Tulane University. Eventually, he taught at Loyola University and began to write papers on the subjects of trachoma, cataract, glaucoma, enucleation of the eye and ptosis. Theodore began to publish his research on artificial eyes in 1918. He continued his career in teaching and academic research until the 1940s.[5][6]

Theodore was the head of the ophthalmology department at Louisiana State University and also the head of the ophthalmology department at Charity Hospital in New Orleans. He was a regent in the South of the International College of Surgeons and a member of countless medical organizations including: the American College of Surgeons, and the Louisiana Medical Association. Theodore was the vice president of the Ophthalmological and Otolaryngological Club of Orleans Parish Medical Society.[7] He was honored by Loyola University for distinction in the field of optometry. Both of his sons Earl Dimitry and Theodore Joseph Dimitry Jr. became medical doctors. Countless institutions were shocked by his death due to his valuable continued contribution to the field of medicine. He died at 66 years of age after a prolonged illness that lasted one year. He was buried at Metairie Cemetery in New Orleans.[6][5]

History
Theodore's great-grandmother Marianne Céleste Dragon

Theodore was born in New Orleans to Theodore John Dimitry Sr. and Irene Scott. His great-grandmother was Marianne Celeste Dragon. She founded the Dimitry Family along with Andrea Dimitry which was a mixed-race Creole family that endured countless racial hardships during the 1800s. Theodore's father attended Georgetown along with other prominent Creole family members. His father's first cousins included George Pandely and Charles Patton Dimitry.[3] By 1901, Theodore Jr. obtained a degree in medicine from Tulane University and married Fernande Jacobs on August 28, 1901.[8] Theodore was the resident medical doctor inspecting fruit at the ports of the state of Louisiana in 1903.[9] In 1910, he joined the American Medical Association.[10] During the 1911–1912 school year, he was listed as a lecturer and clinical assistant in diseases of the eye at Tulane University.[11] Early in his academic career, Theodore published articles about complex medical procedures in the field of optometry. He was the oculist for the Southern Pacific Railway of New Orleans in 1913.[12] One year later, he was chief of the eye division at Charity Hospital a position he held for the next thirty years.[13] Theodore was the oculist of the New Orleans public schools in 1915 and that same year his accumulated published research included work on cataract extraction and tarsal massage for patients suffering trachoma.[14] Theodore was also a professor at Loyola University in New Orleans a position he held for the next twenty-five years.[15]

He made recommendations to the delegates of the Louisiana State Medical Society in 1917 and in 1919 he was part of a Diagnostic Clinic in New Orleans.[16][17] That same year he was elected a member of the American Journal of Public Health.[18] Around the same period Theodore published research in the field of artificial eyes namely improvements to the Snellen artificial eye.[19]

During the 1920s he continued his research and was chief visiting ophthalmologist to Charity Hospital and in 1922 he was also elected president of the visiting staff of surgeons and physicians to the same institution.[20] He published his research relating to glaucoma and enucleation of the eye in the papers entitled The Tarsus Made Pliable as a Cure for Glaucoma and Eviscero-neurotomy with an Endothesis as a Substitute for Enucleation. By the 1930s Theodore was a pioneer in the field of optometry and invented the Dimitry erisiphake to remove cataracts from the eye. The device worked on a vacuum principle. Around the same period, he published A Vacuum Grasping Instrument for Removal of Cataract in Capsule and The Dust Factor in the Production of Pterygium.[5][1][2]

By the 1940s, he further developed the artificial eye presenting it to the International Assembly of the International College of Surgeons. Theodore's artificial eye was made from acrylic resins, the substance used to manufacture lucite. The eye fit the socket grasping the eye muscles and turned like a real eye.[21] Ahead of his death, he was the head of the ophthalmology department at Louisiana State University and also the head of the ophthalmology department at Charity Hospital in New Orleans. Theodore was sick for one year before his death. He died at 66 years old in New Orleans. He was buried at Metairie Cemetery in New Orleans. His two sons Dr. Earl Dimitry (1910-1995) and Dr. Theodore Joseph Dimitry Jr. (1906-1982) continued his legacy.[4][6]

Literary work
Books and Articles authored by Theodore John Dimitry Jr.
Date Title
1911 Extirpation of the Lachrymal Sac
1911 The Muscle and Tuck Operation as Adopted at the Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, New Orleans
1911 The Motais Operation as Performed at the Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, New Orleans LA
1914 Bacillus Bulgaricus in the Treatment of Pyorrhea Alveolaris
1915 How to Fit Glasses
1916 Tarsal Massage in Trachoma
1916 Two Cases of Trachoma in Native Born Louisianas
1917 A Suggestion for Improved Prosthesis
1917 Injury of the Sympathetic in Enucleation
1919 An Operation Relegating Enucleation of the Eye to its Proper Position
1920 The Nut
1920 Trachoma Exists in Louisiana and Justifies Investigation'
1921 Hereditary Ptosis
1921 The Tarsus Made Pliable as a Cure for Glaucoma
1922 Chromium Sulphate, A Valuable Therapeutic Agent in Eye Pathology
1922 The Early Nursing Care of Leprosy in La
1922 Eviscero-neurotomy with an Endothesis as a Substitute for Enucleation
1933 The First North American Nurse
1933 A Vacuum Grasping Instrument for Removal of Cataract in Capsule
1937 The Dust Factor in the Production of Pterygium
1938 Fundamentals of Pterygium Surgery
1937 Introduction of Leprosy Into Louisiana, and the First Leper Hospitals
1939 Evolution of a Sucking Disk for Iintracapsular Extraction of Cataract
1940 Vacuum Massage of the Eyeball
1944 The Socket after Enucleation and the Artificial Eye

References
  1. Thomas 2023.
  2. Writers, Staff (September 10, 2023). "Erisiphake Set". Washington, D.C.: National Museum of American History. Archived from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  3. Pecquet du Bellet 1907a, p. 172.
  4. "Dr. T.J. Dimitry Eye Specialist Dies" (PDF). New Orleans States, Volume 66, No. 256. New Orleans, Louisiana: New Orleans States. October 27, 1945. p. 2, col. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 10, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  5. Sebastian 2018, p. 612.
  6. "Death Takes Dr. Dimitry" (PDF). New Orleans Item, No. 118. New Orleans, Louisiana: New Orleans Item. October 27, 1945. p. 7, col. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 10, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  7. Chassaignac 1921, p. 282.
  8. Fortes 1901, p. 462.
  9. Lerch 1903, p. 589.
  10. Morse 1910, p. 141.
  11. Wogan 1912, p. 31.
  12. Brawley 1913, p. 586.
  13. Hill 1914, p. 50.
  14. Dyer & Chassaignac 1915, p. 1066.
  15. Danna 1916, p. 664.
  16. De Buys 1918, p. 811.
  17. Dyer & Chassaignac 1919, p. 25.
  18. Hedrich 1919, p. 869.
  19. Wood 1918, p. 10399.
  20. Jackson 1922, p. 73.
  21. "Artificial Eye to be Movable". The Ypsilanti Daily Press, Volume 36, No. 162. Ypsilanti, Michigan: The Ypsilanti Daily Press. September 15, 1941. p. 10, col. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 10, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.

Bibliography
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