Thomas A. Scully

On December 8, 2003, President George W. Bush signed the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act, which established Medicare Part D (prescription drug benefit) and Part C (Medicare Advantage). Scully played a pivotal role in the development and design of the proposal, and led the administration's effort to craft the final in bill in Congress.

In his first speech as CMS administrator, Scully announced that Medicare would begin collecting and publishing quality data on health care providers across the country including hospitals, nursing homes, home health agencies and dialysis centers. The program began with the reporting of quality measures for nursing homes in a handful of states. In those states, 78 percent of the nursing homes reported that they tried to improve, according to CMS. The next step for the program was the publication of performance by nursing homes nationwide on 10 measures ranging from the percentage of residents with pressure sores to those in physical restraints. A $700,000 advertising campaign publicizing the measures began in conjunction with the release of the data. The intention of the program was to provide consumers with a comparison of nursing homes while encouraging the homes to get better, according to a statement by Scully at the time. Critics of the program complained that nursing homes were being asked to do additional work in order to report the measures while they were dealing with funding cutbacks.

In July 2003, Scully announced that CMS would begin paying bonuses to hospitals that scored well on 35 quality measures. Hospitals nationwide would vie for $7 million in higher reimbursement by providing superior care for five conditions: heart attack, heart failure, pneumonia, coronary artery bypass surgery, and hip and knee replacements. In addition, CMS posted report cards on the hospitals' performance on the public CMS website. The program was hailed as large step towards improving the American health care system by leading to a more rational health care pricing system.

Scully also initiated a broad public education campaign to improve seniors’ awareness and utilization of their Medicare benefits. The US$30 million publicly funded advertising campaign called, "Helping You Help Yourself" was designed to inform Medicare beneficiaries about the Medicare web site and toll-free phone number, which could answer their questions about health care plans.

On July 1, 2001, Scully presided over his agency's name change: the Health Care Financing Administration would now be called the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS.

In 2006, Scully led the investment and development in Member Health, the 3d largest Part D pharmacy benefit manager in the post acute management area, which was subsequently purchased by CVS Health. In 2013, Scully founded naviHealth, now a Cardinal Health Company. In 2015, Scully led the investment and development in Innovage, the country's largest and leading Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE). In 2019, Scully was the co-lead investor in Shields Health Solutions, subsequently purchased by Walgreens. Scully is currently co-leading an investment in Liberty Dental Plan with Anthem. He currently sits on the boards of Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, the University of Virginia Health System, the Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, at the University of Virginia and the George & Barbara Bush Foundation Library Advisory Council. He is the chairman of the Alliance for Health Policy. He also serves on the boards of InnovAge, Health Management Academy, Emerus, Select Medical, and the Columbus School of Law at Catholic University.