Thomas Butts

Thomas Butts (1757–1845) was an English senior civil servant, and the leading patron to the artist and poet William Blake.[1]

For the baseball player, see Pee Wee Butts.
Thomas Butts
Thomas Butts c.1801, watercolour on ivory by William Blake, in the British Museum
Born1757
Died1845
NationalityBritish

Early life and family

Thomas Butts was born in 1757[1] to Thomas Butts and Hannah Witham.[2] He married Elizabeth Mary Cooper (1754–1825), who was a schoolmistress.[3] They lived at number 9, Great Marlborough Street, Soho, London.[3] Their great-granddaughter was the modernist writer Mary Butts (1890–1937).

Career

Butts was Assistant Commissary of Musters, and chief clerk to the Commissary General of Musters.[1]

Butts and William Blake first met in about 1799, and he regularly advanced Blake money to pay for future work.[1] Blake taught engraving to Butts' son.[1] Blake created a number of miniatures of the Butts family during the period from about 1801 to 1809, and these are in the collection of the British Museum.[1] The patronage reduced from about 1816, although Butts purchased a set of the Job engravings in 1825, and in 1827 was a subscriber for the Dante engravings.[1]

References
  1. "Thomas Butts (Biographical details)". British Museum. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  2. "A "Green House" for Butts? New Information on Thomas Butts, His Residences, and Family | Joseph Viscomi | Blake/An Illustrated Quarterly | Volume 30, Issue 1".
  3. Johnson, Mary Lynn (4 April 2014). "Newfound Particulars of Blake's Patrons, Thomas and Elizabeth Butts, 1767–1806". Blake/An Illustrated Quarterly. 47 (4). doi:10.47761/biq.135. S2CID 164989929. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
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