Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library

The Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library is a library in the University of Toronto, constituting the largest repository of publicly accessible rare books and manuscripts in Canada. The library is also home to the university archives which, in addition to institutional records, also contains the papers of many important Canadian literary figures including Margaret Atwood and Leonard Cohen.

At one of the open atria at the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, a seminar room is situated at the base under a mezzanine and upper-level shelving.

History

The Department of Rare Books and Special Collections was founded in November 1955 by the Chief Librarian, Robert H. Blackburn. Blackburn hired Marion E. Brown who was working in the special collections department at Brown University. Brown's first responsibility was to deal with the items that had been accumulating since 1890. Some of these items in the collection included medieval manuscripts, early printed books, and special volumes of later periods that had been presented by Queen Victoria to the university. Between the accumulated items and items found in the stacks of the main library, there was enough to open up the Rare Book Room in 1957.[1]

The Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library (foreground) was opened in 1973, and forms a part of a larger building complex with Robarts Library (background)

The Department of Rare Books and Special Collections and the University Archives didn't have a permanent home until 1973 when the Thomas Fisher Rare Book library was opened. The library is named in honour of Thomas Fisher (1792–1874), who immigrated from Yorkshire, settled along the Humber River in 1822, and became a successful merchant–miller. In 1973 his great-grandsons, Sidney and Charles Fisher, donated to the library their own collections of Shakespeare, various twentieth-century authors, and etchings of Wenceslaus Hollar. Since the opening of the library, it has grown to approximately 740,000 volumes and 4,000 metres of manuscript holdings.[2]

The Fisher building was designed by Mathers and Haldenby, Toronto with design consultant Warner, Burns, Toan and Lunde, New York. It forms part of a complex with the John P. Robarts Research Library for the Humanities and Social Sciences, and the Claude Bissel Building which houses the Faculty of Information.[3]

Richard Landon, the director until his death in 2011,[4] organized two or three exhibitions of rare books and other materials annually.

Collections

Among the collection's items are the Nuremberg Chronicle (1493), Shakespeare's First Folio (1623), and Newton's Principia (1687). Contrary to widespread internet claims,[5][6] the library does not have Darwin's proof copy with annotations of On the Origin of Species (1859); the library does however have annotated proof sheets of: The Power of Movement in Plants,[7] The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals,[8] and The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom.[9] Other collections include Babylonian cuneiform tablet from Ur (1789 BC), 36 Egyptian papyrus manuscript fragments (245 BC), and Catholicon (1460).[10]

The Robert S. Kenny Collection resides in the library. This immense collection of books, documents, and other materials pertaining to the radical and labour movements, particularly in Canada, contains approximately 25,000 items collected by Robert S. Kenny, who was a member of the Communist Party of Canada. The Canadian section, which has 382 books and 768 pamphlets, was acquired by the library from Kenny in 1977. The international section of the collection was donated by Kenny in 1993.

In addition, there is a collection of etchings by Wenceslaus Hollar (1607–1677) from the collection of Sidney Thomson Fisher. The collection consists of etching plates, original prints and published works by Wenceslaus Hollar.[11]

The library has a collection of 500 Valentines.[12]

In April 2018, it was announced that the library had acquired the oldest English-language book in Canada, and its 15 millionth item, known as the Caxton Cicero, which was printed in 1481 by the Englishman William Caxton.[13]

References
  1. Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library. "Brief History of the Department". Retrieved 3 September 2013.
  2. "About Us | Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library". fisher.library.utoronto.ca. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
  3. Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library. "Brief History of the Department". Retrieved 3 September 2013.
  4. "Obituary for Richard Landon (1942-2011), Director of Thomas Fisher Rarebooks Library, University of Toronto". 26 October 2011.
  5. "Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library". Wikicollecting. Archived from the original on 2011-04-10. Retrieved 2014-07-22.
  6. "Allan's Library: An Academic Viewpoint". Retrieved 2014-07-22.
  7. "The power of movement in plants [proof sheets] / University of Toronto Libraries". University of Toronto. Retrieved 2014-07-22.
  8. "The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals [proof sheets] / University of Toronto Libraries". University of Toronto. Retrieved 2014-07-22.
  9. "The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom [proof sheets] / University of Toronto Libraries". University of Toronto. Retrieved 2014-07-22.,
  10. "Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library Collections". University of Toronto. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
  11. "About the Fisher Hollar Collection". The Wenceslaus Hollar Collection. 18 September 2017. Archived from the original on 2023-05-18. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
  12. Dan Lytwyn (13 February 2019). "Valentine's Day: How do you say 'I love you' to a buttoned-up Victorian?" (video, 1 min 51 sec). BBC News. Retrieved 2019-02-14.
  13. "U of T library acquires the oldest English-language book in Canada". University of Toronto. 23 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
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