Thomas Gilliland

Thomas Gilliland (fl. 1804–1837) was a combative British journalist and theatre critic.[1] According to attack pieces in The Satirist, or Monthly Meteor, he was "countenanced" by Matthew "Monk" Lewis and Thomas Moore,[1][2] and frequented the green room of Drury Lane Theatre until Charles Mathews and other actors complained he was spying for scandalmonger Anthony Pasquin.[1][3] Gilliland's 1806 pamphlet Diamond cut Diamond defended the future George IV, then Prince of Wales, against Nathaniel Jefferys's attack, for which the Prince gave him 500 guineas.[4] In 1809, Mary Anne Clarke, the royal mistress of Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany was about to publish scandalous Memoirs, until Gilliland helped arrange a deal to buy and destroy the publishers' copies.[5] Many attacks on the Duke were published the same year and erroneously rumoured to have been Clarke's memoirs. In 1810 Gilliland collaborated on The Rival Princes, a response to the attacks published in Clarke's name.[6]

Thomas Gilliland, 1807 engraving by Thomas Cheesman, after Samuel De Wilde

In 1816 the Prince of Wales, now Prince Regent, granted Gilliland an annuity of £400, formalised by a contract of June 1817.[7] In 1827, Gilliland bought what he claimed was a portrait of Shakespeare, an identification not otherwise supported.[8]

Edmund Henry Barker's Literary Anecdotes and Contemporary Reminiscences includes several he heard from Gilliland when both were imprisoned for debt in the Fleet in 1837.[9]

Works

Gilliland wrote:

The engraver John Thomas Smith called Gilliland "my worthy friend" and "author of the celebrated pamphlet of 'Diamond cut Diamond,' and, I believe, about sixteen or seventeen others in defence and support of the English government".[14]

References

Sources

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Knight, John Joseph (1890). "Gilliland, Thomas". In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 21. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  • Breashears, Caroline (2012). "Desperately Seeking Mary Anne Clarke: Scandal, Suppression, and Problems in Attribution" (PDF). Script & Print. 36 (1): 5–26. ISSN 1834-9013. Retrieved 6 December 2019.

Citations

  1. Knight, John Joseph (1890). "Gilliland, Thomas" . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 21. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  2. "[Review of] The Trap". The Satirist, or Monthly Meteor. III (iv): 532–540: 534. December 1808. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  3. Manners, George; Jerdan, William (January 1808). "[Review of] The Dramatic Mirror". The Satirist, or Monthly Meteor. I (iii): 418–424: 420. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  4. Breashears 2012 p.9
  5. Breashears 2012 pp.9–10
  6. Breashears 2012 p.17
  7. Breashears 2012 p.25
  8. Wivell, Abraham (1827). "The Gilliland Portrait". A supplement to An inquiry into the history, authenticity, & characteristics of the Shakspeare portraits, . London: Simpkin and Marshall. pp. 12–15. Retrieved 7 December 2019.; Norris, Joseph Parker (1885). "The Gilliland Portrait". The portraits of Shakespeare. Philadelphia: R. M. Lindsay. p. 210. Retrieved 7 December 2019.; Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander (1911). "Shakespeare, William/The Portraits of Shakespeare" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 791. The 'Rendelsham' and 'Crooks' portraits also belong to the category of capital paintings representing some one other than Shakespeare; and the same may be hazarded of ... the 'Gilliland portrait' (an old man's head impudently advanced)[.]
  9. Breashears 2012 p.10; Barker, Edmund Henry (1852). Literary Anecdotes and Contemporary Reminiscences of Professor Porson and Others. Vol. I. London: J.R. Smith. pp. 88–91. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  10. "Monthly Catalogue, Art. 38: [Review of] Elbow Room". The Critical Review, or, Annals of Literature. s3 v5 (1): 106. May 1805. Retrieved 8 December 2019 via HathiTrust.
  11. Breashears 2012 fn.26
  12. MacCallum, Pierre Franc (1810). A Catalogue of Books Lately Published by C. Chapple. pp. 10–11, No.44. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  13. "Works citing The Dramatic Mirror". Google Scholar. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  14. Smith, John Thomas (1829). Nollekens and His Times: A Life of that Celebrated Sculptor and Memoirs of Several Contemporary Artists, from the Time of Roubiliac, Hogarth and Reynolds to that of Fuseli, Flaxman and Blake. Colburn. p. 311, fn. Retrieved 7 December 2019.


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