Thomas Howard, 5th Duke of Norfolk

His Grace
The Duke of Norfolk
His Grace The Duke of Norfolk
Member of the House of Lords; Lord Temporal
Duke of Norfolk
	In office; 1660 – 13 December 1677; Hereditary Peerage
Preceded by	The 4th Duke of Norfolk (title forfeited 1572, vacant 1572 - 1660)
Succeeded by	The 6th Duke of Norfolk
Personal details
Born	9 March 1627
Died	13 December 1677 (aged 50)
Parents	Henry Howard, 15th Earl of Arundel (father); Lady Elizabeth Stuart (mother);

Thomas Howard, 5th Duke of Norfolk (9 March 1627 – 13 December 1677) was an English nobleman.

Thomas Howard was born to Henry Frederick Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel and Elizabeth Stuart, Countess of Arundel. His maternal grandfather was Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox.

In 1660 King Charles II, acting on a virtually unanimous petition from the House of Lords, recreated for him the dukedom of Norfolk, which had been forfeited for treason by his great-great-grandfather Thomas Howard in 1572.[1][2]

Thomas had significant mental disabilities that prevented him from marrying or exercising his privileges as Duke. He spent much of his life in a private asylum in Padua, Italy.[3] Thomas' brother, Sir Henry Howard served as Earl Marshal until Thomas died in 1677, then succeeded him as Duke.[4] Another brother, Philip, became a Catholic cardinal.

Family tree

Family tree of the Dukes of Norfolk; Earls of Arundel, East Anglia, Norfolk, Norwich, Nottingham, and Surrey; and Barons Mowbray, Segrave and Stourton

Earl of East Anglia
(Earls of Norfolk and Suffolk)
(1st creation), before 1069

Ralph the Staller
(c. 1011–1068)
1st Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk, or of the East Angles c. 1066/67–1068

Ralph de Gael
(c. 1040 – c. 1096)
2nd Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk, or of the East Angles until 1074

Earldom forfeit, 1074

Earl of Norfolk (2nd creation), 1141

Hugh Bigod
(1095–1177)
1st Earl of Norfolk 1141–1177

Roger Bigod
(c. 1144/1150–1221)
2nd Earl of Norfolk 1189–1221 (disputed 1177–1189)

Hugh Bigod
(1186–1225)
3rd Earl of Norfolk 1221–1225

Baron Segrave of Se(a)grave, 1283

Nicholas Segrave
(c. 1238–bef. 1295)
1st Baron Segrave

Roger Bigod
(c. 1209–1270)
4th Earl of Norfolk 1233–1270

Hugh Bigod
(c. 1211–1266)

Baron Mowbray, 1283

John Segrave
(c. 1256–1325)
2nd Baron Segrave

King Edward I
(1239–1307)

Roger de Mowbray
(1254–1297)
1st Baron Mowbray

Roger Bigod
(c. 1245–1306)
5th Earl of Norfolk 1270–1306

Earldom extict, 1270

Earl of Norfolk (3rd creation), 1312

Stephen Segrave
(d. 1325)
3rd Baron Segrave

Thomas of Brotherton
(1300–1338)
1st Earl of Norfolk 1312–1338

John Mowbray
(1286–1322)
2nd Baron Mowbray

John Segrave
(1315–1353)
4th Baron Segrave

Margaret of Brotherton
(1320–1399)
2nd Countess of Norfolk 1338–1399, Duchess of Norfolk "for life" 1397–1399

John Mowbray
(1310–1361)
3rd Baron Mowbray

Elizabeth de Segrave
(1338–1368)
5th Baroness Segrave

John de Mowbray
(1340–1368)
4th Baron Mowbray

Earl of Nottingham (1st creation), 1377

Earl of Nottingham (2nd creation), 1383
Duke of Norfolk (1st creation), 1397

John de Mowbray
(1365–1383)
1st Earl of Nottingham, 6th Baron Segrave, 5th Baron Mowbray

Thomas de Mowbray
(1366–1399)
1st Duke of Norfolk 1397–1399, 3rd Earl of Norfolk 1399, 7th Baron Segrave, 6th Baron Mowbray

Earldom of Nottingham extinct, 1383

Dukedom forfeit, 1399

Baron Stourton, 1448

Duke of Norfolk (1st creation restored), 1425

John Stourton
(1400–1462)
1st Baron Stourton, 1448–1462

Thomas de Mowbray
(1385–1405)
4th Earl of Norfolk, 8th Baron Segrave, 7th Baron Mowbray 1399–1405

John de Mowbray
(1392–1432)
2nd Duke of Norfolk 1425–1432, 5th Earl of Norfolk, 9th Baron Segrave, 8th Baron Mowbray 1405–1432

Lady Margaret de Mowbray
(c. 1388–1459)

Robert Howard
(1385–1436)

Duke of Norfolk (4th creation), 1483

William Stourton
(before 1426–1478)
2nd Baron Stourton, 1462–1478

John de Mowbray
(1415–1461)
3rd Duke of Norfolk, 6th Earl of Norfolk, 10th Baron Segrave, 9th Baron Mowbray 1432–1461

John Howard
(1425–1485)
1st Duke of Norfolk, 13th Baron Segrave, 12th Baron Mowbray 1483–1485

Titles forfeit, 1485

Earl of Surrey and Warenne (2nd creation), 1451

Duke of Norfolk (4th creation) restored and Earl of Surrey, 1514

John Stourton
(c. 1454–1485)
3rd Baron Stourton, 1479–1485

William Stourton
(c. 1457–1524)
5th Baron Stourton, 1487–1524

John de Mowbray
(1444–1476)
4th Duke of Norfolk, 7th Earl of Norfolk, Earl of Surrey and Warenne, 11th Baron Segrave, 10th Baron Mowbray 1461–1476

King Edward IV
(1442–1483)

Thomas Howard
(1443–1524)
2nd Duke of Norfolk, 1st Earl of Surrey 1514–1524

Dukedom of Norfolk, Earldom of Nottingham, Earldom of Surrey and Warenne extinct, 1476

Duke of Norfolk (3rd creation) and Earl of Nottingham (3rd creation), 1477

Francis Stourton
(1485–1487)
4th Baron Stourton, 1485–1487

Edward Stourton
(1463–1535)
6th Baron Stourton, 1524–1535

Anne de Mowbray
(1472–1481)
8th Countess of Norfolk, 12th Baron Segrave, 11th Baron Mowbray 1476–1481

Richard of Shrewsbury
(1473–1483)
Duke of York, Duke of Norfolk, Earl of Nottingham, Earl of Warenne 1477–1483

Anne of York
(1475–1511)

Thomas Howard
(1473–1554)
3rd Duke of Norfolk, 2nd Earl of Surrey 1524–1554

Edmund Howard
(c. 1478–1539)

Elizabeth Boleyn
(c. 1480–1538)

Earldom of Norfolk extinct and Baronies Segrave and Mowbray in abeyance, 1481

Dukedom of Norfolk, Earldom of Nottingham, Earldom of Warenne extinct, 1483

Attainted, 1547
Restored, 1553

William Stourton
(c. 1505–1548)
7th Baron Stourton

Earl of Nottingham (5th creation), 1525

King Henry VIII
(1491–1547)

Anne Boleyn
(c. 1501 or 1507–1536)

Charles Stourton
(c. 1520–1557)
8th Baron Stourton

Henry Howard
(1517–1547)
styled Earl of Surrey

Thomas Howard
(c. 1520–1582)
Viscount Howard of Bindon

Mary FitzRoy
(1519–1557)

Henry FitzRoy
(1519–1536)
Duke of Richmond and Somerset, Earl of Nottingham

Catherine Howard
(c. 1524–1542)

Earldom of Nottingham extinct, 1536

Thomas Howard
(1536–1572)
4th Duke of Norfolk, 3rd Earl of Surrey, 13th Baron Mowbray 1554–1572

Henry Howard
(1540–1614)
Earl of Northampton

Queen Elizabeth I
(1533–1603)

Dukedom (3rd creation) forfeit, 1572

Earl of Arundel (3rd creation), 1580

Earl of Suffolk (4th creation), 1603

John Stourton
(1553–1588)
9th Baron Stourton

Edward Stourton
(c. 1555–1633)
10th Baron Stourton

Philip Howard
(1557–1595)
20th/13th/1st Earl of Arundel, styled Earl of Surrey

Thomas Howard
(1561–1626)
Earl of Suffolk

Lord William Howard
(1563–1640)

Earldom of Arundel and Barony Mowbray attainted, 1589

see Earls, Marquesses, and Dukes of Suffolk family tree

Earl of Arundel (3rd creation) and Barony Mowbray restored, 1604
Earl of Norfolk (5th creation), 1644

William Stourton
(c. 1594–1672)
11th Baron Stourton

Thomas Howard
(1585–1646)
21st/14th/2nd Earl of Arundel, 2nd/4th Earl of Surrey, 1st Earl of Norfolk, 14th Baron Mowbray 1644–1646

Edward Stourton
(1617–1644)

Henry Frederick Howard
(1608–1652)
22nd/15th/3rd Earl of Arundel, 3rd/5th Earl of Surrey, 2nd Earl of Norfolk, 15th Baron Mowbray 1646–1652

Duke of Norfolk (4th creation restored), 1660

Earl of Norwich (3rd creation), 1672

William Stourton
(d. 1685)
12th Baron Stourton

Thomas Howard
(1627–1677)
5th Duke of Norfolk, 4th/6th Earl of Surrey, 16th Baron Mowbray 1660–1677

Henry Howard
(1628–1684)
6th Duke of Norfolk, 1st Earl of Norwich, 17th Baron Mowbray 1672–1684

Hon. Charles Howard
(1630–1713)

Col. Bernard Howard
(1641–1717)

Edward Stourton
(1665–1720)
13th Baron Stourton

Thomas Stourton
(1667–1744)
14th Baron Stourton

Henry Howard
(1655–1701)
7th Duke of Norfolk, 2nd Earl of Norwich, 18th Baron Mowbray, 1684–1701

Lord Thomas Howard
(1662–1689)

Henry Charles Howard
(d. 1720)

Charles Stourton
(1669–1739)

Thomas Howard
(1683–1732)
8th Duke of Norfolk, 3rd Earl of Norwich, 19th Baron Mowbray 1701–1732

Edward Howard
(1685–1777)
9th Duke of Norfolk, 4th Earl of Norwich, 20th Baron Mowbray 1732–1777

Philip Howard
(1688–1750)

Bernard Howard
(1674–1735)

Earldom of Norwich (3rd creation) extinct and Barones Segrave and Mowbray in abeyance, 1777

Charles Stourton
(1702–1753)
15th Baron Stourton

William Stourton
(1704–1781)
16th Baron Stourton

Winifred Howard
(1726–1753)

Charles Howard
(1720–1786)
10th Duke of Norfolk 1777–1786

Henry Howard
(1713–1787)

Charles Philip Stourton
(1752–1816)
17th Baron Stourton

Charles Howard
(1746–1815)
11th Duke of Norfolk 1786–1815

William Stourton
(1776–1846)
18th Baron Stourton

Bernard Howard
(1765–1842)
12th Duke of Norfolk 1815–1842

Charles Stourton
(1802–1872)
19th Baron Stourton

Henry Howard
(1791–1856)
13th Duke of Norfolk 1842–1856

Baron Howard of Glossop

Alfred Joseph Stourton
(1829–1893)
20th Baron Stourton, 24th Baron Segrave, 21st/23rd Baron Mowbray

Henry Granville Fitzalan-Howard
(1815–1860)
14th Duke of Norfolk 1856–1860

Edward George Fitzalan-Howard
(1818–1883)
1st Baron Howard of Glossop

Charles Botolph Joseph Stourton
(1867–1936)
21st Baron Stourton, 25th Baron Segrave, 22nd/24th Baron Mowbray

Henry Fitzalan-Howard
(1847–1917)
15th Duke of Norfolk, Lord Maltravers, Earl of Arundel and Surrey 1860–1917

Francis Fitzalan-Howard
(1859–1924)
2nd Baron Howard of Glossop

William Marmaduke Stourton
(1895–1965)
22nd Baron Stourton, 26th Baron Segrave, 23rd/25th Baron Mowbray

Bernard Fitzalan-Howard
(1908–1975)
16th Duke of Norfolk 1917–1975

Bernard Fitzalan-Howard
(1885–1972)
3rd Baron Howard of Glossop

Charles Edward Stourton
(1923–2006)
23rd Baron Stourton, 27th Baron Segrave, 24th/26th Baron Mowbray

Miles Fitzalan-Howard
(1915–2002)
17th Duke of Norfolk, 4th Baron Howard of Glossop 1975–2002

Edward William Stephen Stourton
(1923–2006)
25th/27th Baron Mowbray, 28th Baron Segrave, 24th Baron Stourton

Edward Fitzalan-Howard
(b. 1956)
18th Duke of Norfolk, 5th Baron Howard of Glossop from 2002

James Charles Peter Stourton
(b. 1991)
26th/28th Baron Mowbray, 29th Baron Segrave, 25th Baron Stourton

Henry Fitzalan-Howard
(b. 1987)
Earl of Surrey, Earl of Arundel

References

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Norfolk, Earls and Dukes of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 744.
Kenyon, J.P. The Popish Plot Phoenix Press Reissue 2000 p. 35
Kenyon p. 35
Kenyon p. 35

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[1] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Norfolk, Earls and Dukes of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 744.

[2] Kenyon, J.P. The Popish Plot Phoenix Press Reissue 2000 p. 35

[3] Kenyon p. 35

[4] Kenyon p. 35

Dukes of Norfolk (family tree)
House of Plantagenet (1397–1399)	Margaret (1397–1399) granddaughter of King Edward I
Mowbray (1397–1481)	Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke (1397–1399) John Mowbray, 2nd Duke (1425–1432) John Mowbray, 3rd Duke (1432–1461) John de Mowbray, 4th Duke (1461–1476)
House of Plantagenet (1481–1483)	Richard of Shrewsbury (1481–1483)
Howard family (1483–1572, 1660–present)	John Howard, 1st Duke (1483–1485) Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke (1514–1524) Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke (1524–1547, 1553–1554) Thomas Howard, 4th Duke (1554–1572) Thomas Howard, 5th Duke (1660–1677) Henry Howard, 6th Duke (1677–1684) Henry Howard, 7th Duke (1684–1701) Thomas Howard, 8th Duke (1701–1732) Edward Howard, 9th Duke (1732–1777) Charles Howard, 10th Duke (1777–1786) Charles Howard, 11th Duke (1786–1815) Bernard Howard, 12th Duke (1815–1842) Henry Howard, 13th Duke (1842–1856) Henry Howard, 14th Duke (1856–1860) Henry Howard, 15th Duke (1860–1917) Bernard Howard, 16th Duke (1917–1975) Miles Howard, 17th Duke (1975–2002) Edward Howard, 18th Duke (2002–present)