Thulaim Palace

Thulaim Palace (Arabic: قصر ثليم) or Thulaim Guesthouse (Arabic: مضيف ثليم), is a double-storey multipurpose historic building in the easternmost extreme of al-Futah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located next to the Batʼha Commercial Center. It once served as one of the quarantine facilities for treating patients during the smallpox epidemic of the 1940s. Built between 1936 and 1939 by King Abdulaziz ibn Saud on a farm with the same name situated on the edge of Wadi al-Batha in the northeastern fringes of the old city walls, it overlooks the eponymous neighborhood of Thulaim which itself got named after the compound.[1][2]

Thulaim Palace
قصر ثليم
Alternative namesThulaim Guesthouse
General information
Addressal-Futah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Coordinates24.63878°N 46.71696°E / 24.63878; 46.71696
Construction started1936
Construction stopped1939
Technical details
Floor count2
Floor area5,971 square metres (1.475 acres)
Other information
Number of rooms50+

Overview and background

In 1936, King Abdulaziz purchased a farm called Thulaim, that was located on the northeastern outskirts of the walled town of Riyadh to build a public guesthouse endowed for his father, Abdul Rahman bin Faisal Al Saud.[3] Initially, the building intended to function as a stopover for travelers coming to Riyadh to meet Abdulaziz and tribal nomads who watered their livestock through a large seven column basin situated in close proximity to it, known as Madi, which is today the site for the Midi Mosque in the National Museum Park.[4] However, as the smallpox epidemic gripped Arabia in the early 1940s, the building was quickly transformed into a quarantine center and underwent expansion to primarily serve infected patients.[5][6]

References
  1. الثعلي, عتيبي، إبراهيم بن عويض (1996). الأمن في عهد الملك عبد العزيز: تطوره وآثاره، ٩١٣١-٣٧٣١ ھ/٢٠٩١-٣٥٩١ م (in Arabic). مكتبة الملك عبد العزيز العامة،. ISBN 978-9960-624-19-8.
  2. "‏الديرة وثليم.. قصران بناهما الملك المؤسس بالرياض تعرف على قصتهما (فيديو)". Akhbaar24 (in Arabic). 17 October 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  3. "«مضيف ثليم».. راصد التحولات في مرحلة التأسيس". aawsat.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  4. "تاريخ قصر ثليم مضيف البسطاء". almrsal.com. 17 June 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  5. محمود (6 September 2021). "كانا رمزين للضيافة والكرم في عهد الملك عبدالعزيز.. ماذا تعرف عن قصري "خريمس" و"ثليم"". منصات الخرج اليوم (in Arabic). Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  6. "الذاكرة السعودية تحكي تاريخاً مبكراً في مواجهة الأوبئة". aawsat.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 17 June 2023.
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