Thushara Pillai

Pillai was born 20 June 1980 in Kerala, India to parents P. Gopalakrishna Pillai and K. S. Shyamala Kumar.[4] She attended KV Pattom where she was a 1997 Class XII Batch alumna, and Pillai's mother was a teacher at this government day school.[5] Pillai's parents and teachers from an early age encouraged her to pursue physics and higher education.[5]

Pillai attended Government Women's College in Thiruvananthapuram to receive her BSc in physics.[6] Then, she pursued her Masters in Physics at IIT Madras, where one summer, she was given the opportunity to participate in an astronomy project at the National Center for Radio Astronomy in Pune, pushing her interest toward astronomy and astrophysics.[5] She completed her highest education, a PhD in astronomy, at the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy in Germany.[6]

Pillai holds the position of Senior Research Scientist at Boston University's Institute for Astrophysical Research. She also held a guest researcher position at her alma mater, the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, where she worked in the Department of Millimeter and Submillimeter Astronomy.[7] There, her research focused on early phase chemistry, infrared dark clouds, high mass star formation, and star formation and cloud evolution in the galactic center.[7]

Artistic rendition of the magnetic field structures observed in Pillai's research[8]

Pillai is most known for her paper published in Nature Astronomy, "Magnetized filamentary gas flows feeding the young embedded cluster in Serpens South."[9] This paper shed light on the extent to which molecular clouds in space play a role in star formation.[3] A grant from the National Science Foundation's Division of Astronomical Sciences to Boston University helped support this research, which used data from NASA's Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). Using this technology, Pillai and her team were able to construct images of magnetic fields' directions and structures near the site of star formation.[3] These images are useful to current and future understandings of interstellar space star formation.

Much of Pillai's research has been done with support from NASA, the German Space Center, the Universities Space Research Association, the National Science Foundation, the Bonn-Cologne Graduate School, the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development, and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais.[3] She often works with her husband, Jens Kauffmann, who is an astronomer affiliated with the California Institute of Technology.[2]