Tianqi (era)
Tianqi (22 January 1621 – 4 February 1628) was the era name of the Tianqi Emperor, the 16th emperor of the Ming dynasty of China. It was used for 7 years.
| Tianqi | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 天啓 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 天启 | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | "heavenly opening" | ||||||||
| |||||||||
On 2 October 1627 (Tianqi 7, 24th day of 8th month), the Chongzhen Emperor ascended to the throne and continued to use it. The following year, the era was changed to Chongzhen.[1][2]
Births
- 7 March 1621 (Tianqi 1) – Shi Lang, general (d. 1696)
- 1623 (Tianqi 3) – Zhu Youlang, Southern Ming emperor (d. 1662)
Deaths
- 1621 (Tianqi 1) – An Xifan (安希范), leader of the Donglin movement (b. 1564)
- 3 November 1622 (Tianqi 2, 1st day of the 10th month) – Tu Benjun (屠本畯), biologist (b. 1542)
Art
Colorful porcelain and blue and white porcelain are the styles of this period.[3]
Comparison table
| Tianqi | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AD | 1621 | 1622 | 1623 | 1624 | 1625 | 1626 | 1627 |
| Gānzhī 干支 |
Xīnyǒu 辛酉 | Rénxū 壬戌 | Guǐhài 癸亥 | Jiǎzǐ 甲子 | Yǐchǒu 乙丑 | Bǐngyín 丙寅 | Dīngmǎo 丁卯 |
Other regime eras that existed during the same period
- China
- Tianming (天命, 1616–1626): Later Jin — era name of Nurhaci
- Tiancong (天聰, 1627–1636): Later Jin — era name of Hong Taiji
- Ruiying (瑞應, 1621–1629): Ming period — era name of She Chongming (奢崇明)
- Dachengxingsheng (大成興盛) (Dachengxingsheng, 大乘興勝) (1622): Ming period — era name of Xu Hongru (徐鴻儒)
- Yuanjing (元靜, 1622): Ming period — era name of Wan Side (万俟德)
- Vietnam
- Vĩnh Tộ (永祚, 1619–1629): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Thần Tông
- Long Thái (隆泰, 1618–1625): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Kính Khoan
- Japan
- Genna (元和, 1615–1624): era name of Emperor Go-Mizunoo
- Kan'ei (寛永, 1624–1644): era name of Emperor Go-Mizunoo, Empress Meishō and Emperor Go-Kōmyō
References
- Li Chongzhi (李崇智) (December 2004). Zhongguo lidai nianhao kao (中国历代年号考). Beijing (北京): Zhonghua Book Co. (中华书局). p. 208. ISBN 978-7-101-02512-5.
- History of Ming, Volume 23:〔天啟七年八月〕丁巳，即皇帝位。大赦天下，以明年為崇禎元年。
- 藝術與建築索引典—天启 於2011 年4 月7 日查閱
Further reading
- Li Chongzhi (李崇智) (December 2004). Zhongguo lidai nianhao kao (中國歷代年號考). Beijing (北京): Zhonghua Book Co. (中華書局). ISBN 7101025129.
- Deng Hongbo (鄧洪波) (March 2005). Chronology of East Asian history (東亞歷史年表). Taipei (臺北): National Taiwan University, Program for East Asian Classics and Cultures (國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃). ISBN 9789860005189. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
External links
- 中央研究院 兩千年中西曆轉換Archived 2018-06-15 at the Wayback Machine
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