Timeline of the Myanmar civil war (2021–present)

The following is a timeline of major events during the Myanmar civil war (2021–present), following the 2021 military coup d'état and protests. It was also a renewed intensity in existing internal conflict in Myanmar.

For events before 1 February 2021, see Internal Conflict in Myanmar.
See also: 2021 in Myanmar, 2022 in Myanmar, and 2023 in Myanmar

2021

March
  • 25 March, the KIA seized the military base of Alaw Bum near the town of Laiza during the Battle of Alaw Bum airbase. As a response, on 11 April, the junta military launched a counter-attack to recapture the base using airstrikes and ground troops but had to retreat amidst heavy casualties.[1]
  • 26 March, the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) attacked a military base, killing 10 soldiers and taking others hostages in the first attack on the military since the protests began.[2]
  • 28 March-
    • Dozens of protesters travelled to Myanmar's border areas to enlist in and train under one of the country's many insurgent groups,[3] elevating the risk of a countrywide civil war.[4]
    • The first day of openly armed resistance against the coup where armed protesters in the town of Kalay fought back against soldiers and security forces attacking a protest camp, with clashes also taking place in villages in Kale township.[5]
  • 30 March-
    • The Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw proposes the formation of a "federal armed force" to combat the military.[6] The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) has already been on the offensive against the military since February,[7] and in late March the Arakan Army (AA) threatened to end its ceasefire with the military should the latter "persist in massacring civilians".[8]
    • Protesters increasingly begun arming themselves with homemade weapons such as guns in an attempt to defend themselves against attacks by the military. Simultaneously, clashes with soldiers and IED attacks against administrative buildings and police stations became more common as the trend of protesters using armed resistance rose.[9]

April

May
  • 5 May- the National Unity Government declared the formation of an armed wing, the People's Defence Force (PDF) to protect its supporters from military junta attacks and as a first step towards a Federal Union Army.[17]
  • 23 May- The People's Defence Force clashed with the Tatmadaw in the town of Muse on 23 May, killing at least 13 members of Myanmar's security forces.[18][19]
  • 26 May-
  • 29 and 30 May- the Tatmadaw used artillery and helicopters to strike PDF and KPDF positions in Loikaw and Demoso.[24]
  • 30 May- the Kachin Independence Army joined the anti-coup People's Defence Force battling junta troops in Katha Township, killing eight regime soldiers. Fighting was also continuing in Putao, Hpakant and Momauk Township.[25]

June
  • 1 to 3 June- fighting erupted in Myawaddy District in which the military and Karen Border Guard Force (BGF) battling against a combined force of Karen ethnic armed groups and PDF had left dozens of junta troops killed.[26]
  • 5 June-
  • 6 June-
  • 22 June- junta forces using armoured vehicles raided a safehouse of the PDF in Mandalay, detaining a number of fighters.[28]
  • 30 June- junta releases 2,296 detainees, including journalists and protestors. Most detainees released were arrested due to the protests and more than 4,000 prisoners remain detained from protest arrests.[29]

July
  • 2 July- media reported that Myanmar security forces killed at least 25 people in a confrontation with opponents of the military junta in the central town of Tabayin.[30]
  • 19 to 30 July- Myanmar's healthcare system collapses at the onset of a new wave of COVID-19 cases as oxygen supplies run low. The junta restricts the private sale of oxygen tanks to prevent healthcare workers participating in civil disobedience from providing free care to other civilians.[31] Protesting doctors are arrested by the junta after being lured out of hiding to treat "patients".[32]

August
  • 1 August – Min Aung Hlaing extends state of emergency, saying it could last until August 2023 and named himself the new Prime Minister of Myanmar[33]
  • 3 August – The United States charges two Myanmar citizens over an alleged plot to hire hitmen and assassinate Kyaw Moe Tun, Myanmar's representative to the United Nations who defied the military coup earlier in 2021. The junta denies involvement.[34]
  • 11 August – Five people jump from a four-story building in Botahtaung Township, Yangon to escape raiding junta soldiers. The raid came after suspicions about a series of blasts in downtown Yangon.[35]
  • 16 August – Wa National Party chairman resigns after pledging to cooperate with the military regime and welcoming the election announced by the junta.[36]
  • 20 August- 50 junta soldiers were reportedly killed in a series of landmine attacks by resistance fighters in Gangaw Township.[37]

September
  • 7 September- the NUG declared a state emergency across the nation and launched a people's defensive war against the military junta.[38][39]
  • 10 September- at least 17 people have been killed during clashes between the military and resistance militia in Myin Thar village, Magway region.[40]
  • 14 September- the National Unity Government claimed that over 1700 junta soldiers had been killed and 630 wounded in fighting during the previous three months.[41]
  • 21 September- over 40 junta soldiers were reported killed during firefights in Kayah State and the Sagaing Region on 19 September. At least 6 civilian fighters were also killed in the clashes.[42]
  • 22 September- it was reported that nearly 8,000 residents of Thantlang town, Chin state, fled to Mizoram, India after houses were set ablaze by the junta army.[43]
  • 27 September- over 30 junta soldiers and at least 14 civilian resistance fighters were reported killed in clashes over the previous weekend in several townships in Sagaing Region and Chin and Kayah States.[44]
  • 28 September- at least 20 junta soldiers were reported killed in ambushes in Shan state. At least 4 resistance fighters died in the clashes, along with an unarmed 70-year-old civilian.[45]

October
  • 6 October- over 40 junta soldiers were killed in ambushes in Gangaw Township, Magwe Region.[46]
  • 7 October- junta controlled media reported at least 406 junta informants had been killed and 285 wounded since 1 February in targeted attacks by resistance forces.[47]
  • the same day, Brigadier-General Phyo Thant, a senior commander of the North-western junta forces was reportedly detained after allegedly contacting resistance forces with the intention to defect, making him the highest-ranking official to have attempted to defect so far.[48]
  • 11 October- around 90 junta soldiers were reported killed in clashes in the Sagaing and Magwe regions, and Kayah State in fighting over the previous weekend.[49]

November
  • 16 November- junta forces overran and captured the base camp of Kalay PDF in a southwestern district of the Sagaing Region town of Kalay. A total of 9 Kalay PDF medics were captured and 2 PDF fighters were killed, in which the PDF personnel were from the Kalay PDF's Battalion 3.[50]
  • 17 November- dozens of junta forces ambushed and captured an outpost of the Moebye People's Defence Force (PDF) in southern Shan State's Pekhon Township. The PDF fighters guarding the outpost were asleep when a military unit from Light Infantry Battalion (LIB) 422 carried out an ambush. The junta forces had the resistance fighters surrounded resulting in the resistance fighters having to retreat from the outpost.[51]
  • 23 November- some 30 junta soldiers in 10 military vehicles along with a bulldozer, ambushed and destroyed a base belonging to Monywa PDF's Squadron 205 near Palin village in Monywa, Sagaing Region, forcing resistance fighters to flee. The base was also the site of a workshop where the PDF had made explosive devices. During the raid, junta troops set fire to two such buildings where weapons had been stockpiled. This also resulted in the junta forces successfully reoccurring the Palin village.[52]
  • 25 November-
    • Junta forces ambushed and killed 4 resistance fighters from KNDF near the village of Hohpeik in Kayah State's Demoso Township. The 4 resistance fighters were part of a scouting team of 6 men that was ambushed by troops from Light Infantry Battalion 427 at around 5:30 am.[53]
    • Furthermore, the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) clashed with around 100 junta soldiers near Kachinthay, a village about 16 km east of the town of Shwegu. KIA refused to address rumours of them working with People's Defence Force and did not provide casualty figures of KIA from the clash. The clash occurred after an aerial bombardment allegedly carried out by 2 of the recently acquired Su-30 fighter jets that the Myanmar military have been testing.[54]
    • Matupi CDF teamed up with the Chin National Army to attack an outpost of Light Infantry Battalion 304 on the road linking Matupi to the town of Paletwa. However, the resistance forces only managed to kill 2 junta soldiers on guard duty before having to retreat.[55]
  • 26 November, resistance fighters from the Chinland Defence Force (CDF) attacked a government office where 10 soldiers were stationed near the Chin State town of Matupi, killing just 2 junta soldiers.[55]
  • 28 November, the body of a dead PDF fighter who was previously captured by junta forces was found outside of a destroyed PDF base in the forested hills of the southeastern area of Madaya Township. The PDF fighter, Ye Thu Naing, was captured on 19 November and then forced to lead soldiers to the PDF base in which the soldiers then torched the base.[56]

December
See also: Mo So massacre
  • 1 December
    • A little under a week after the junta launched airstrikes against the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) in Mohnyin, about 50 soldiers from Tatmadaw's Infantry Battalion 42 attacked KIA territory near Nyaung Htauk village in Mohnyin at around 8 am and ended at about 6 pm. KIA's information officer did not want to disclose the details of casualties on their side. There was also another clash on the same day near Wailon village, which sits along the road linking Hpakant with Mohnyin, about 17 miles from Hpakant's urban centre in which the junta's artillery unit fired around 30 shells at the site of the clash between 3 pm and 8 pm to support the advance of the infantry unit.[57]
    • The junta forces also carried out a night operation in which they captured and burned a camp of the Thein Min PDF (TM-PDF) after a heavy firefight. The resistance fighters were then forced to retreat, resulting in 2 TM-PDF fighters killed and several others injured.[58]
  • 7 – 10 December Salingyi G-Z Local People's Defence Force (PDF) fighters were captured and burned by junta soldiers in Done Taw in Salingyi Township, shortly before locals found the smoldering remains of their burnt bodies. This was after the PDF fighters detonated explosives in an attack against a military convoy travelling nearby, triggering an assault on the village by some 100 junta soldiers. An additional person burned was a civilian and the reason is unknown as to why he was burned.[59]
  • 8 December- a 90-minute clash broke out between the CDF and Tatmadaw forces in military-occupied town of Thantlang. This was after Tatmadaw launched a major offensive against CDF that lead to the Tatmadaw forces being able to reoccupy the town from the CDF. 3 CDF fighters were reported to have died during the clash. More houses were burned in military-occupied Thantlang this week, with well over a quarter of the Chin State town's buildings now destroyed in 12 incidents, which makes it difficult for CDF rebels to hide in the buildings.[60]
  • 9 December- resistance fighters from the Myaing People's Defence Force (PDF) in Magway Region attacked two military vehicles with 3 handmade explosives in an ambush in the early morning. PDF claimed the ambush injured at least 3 soldiers. Later at noon, PDF attacked soldiers again who were leaving the village in Mintharkya on foot, sparking a shootout between the two sides. However, there are no casualty reports on this particular clash.[61]
  • 12 December-
    • After 4 days of fierce fighting between combined force of KNDF and Karenni Army (KA) fighters, and troops from the military's Light Infantry Battalion 428 and police, it was claimed by KNDF that 4 Tatmadaw soldiers were killed however, it was a pure guess as the KNDF spokesperson said, "We're not sure if they died, but it's safe to assume that at least three or four of their soldiers were severely injured".[62]
    • The Tatmadaw forces also killed 4 PDF-appointed community guards and 3 PDF fighters as well as injuring 3 PDF fighters in the village of Guang Kwe in the Sagaing region during two days of fighting. The resistance fighters then had to retreat from the village after military employed heavy weapons and snipers.[63]
    • Tatmadaw troops killed 8 Mandalay civilian guerrilla groups when two resistance hideouts were raided. This came after the confession by a suspect involved in an attack against Tatmadaw troops, in which the Tatmadaw troops then raided the People's Defense Forces (PDF) in Maha Aung Myay and Pyigyitagon townships. Fighting occurred at the Maha Aung Myay base and seven PDF members were killed and a junta soldier suffered a minor bullet wound in his stomach while another PDF fighter was killed in Pyigyitagon base after throwing a homemade bomb at junta forces and running away.[64]
  • 13 December-
    • Tatmadaw troops launched an offensive against PDF fighters as well as another local resistance group calling itself Zayar 7 in Ke Bar village in Sagaing Region's Ayadaw Township which is assisted by artillery bombardment. The resistance fighters had to retreat due to the superior firepower of the assaulting Tatmadaw troops.[65]
    • Tatmadaw soldiers captured 12 suspected resistance fighters including 3 injured fighters after several bombs exploded by accident in Yangon's Hlaing Tharyar Township. 2 additional resistance fighters who escaped were also captured later on by plain clothed and armed Tatmadaw troops who were wearing bulletproof vests. There have been several other cases of guerrilla fighters across Myanmar dying in accidents caused by handmade explosives.[66]
    • Depayin PDF leader reported that Tatmadaw forces have surrounded the Sagaing's Depayin Township where PDF fighters are positioned. Depayin PDF leader also told Myanmar NOW, "Things are really bad here. They're not even stopping anymore. They keep sending column after column to the region. Right after a column has passed the village, another column will come". Since last month the military has sent around 150 soldiers of the Airborne Division in six helicopters to the west of Depayin to carry out Air Assault missions.[67]
  • 14 December- Around 200 Tatmadaw soldiers conducted a search in the town of Lay Kay Kaw Myothit, located near the Thai border which is under the control of KNU Brigade 6. Tatmadaw troops then arrested several people believed to be linked to anti-junta movements including a NLD lawmaker, Wai Lin Aung. The Tatmadaw troops, who arrived in four convoys from Light Infantry Battalion 560, also searched Lay Kay Kaw's residential Nyein Chan Yay ward looking for activists and members of the People's Defence Force. KNU Brigade 6 spokesperson did not answer to calls which are to ask if the group had authorised the raid.[68]
  • 17 December
    • 20 resistance fighters from Yaw Defence Force were killed after the Tatmadaw launched a surprise air assault on the village of Hnan Khar in Magway Region's Gangaw Township where YDF was holding a meeting. Three helicopters were involved in the air assault on the village. Hnan Khar is currently occupied by around 150 junta soldiers and members of the military-backed Pyusawhti militia, said one resident of the village.[69]
    • Furthermore, a member of a local armed resistance group was shot dead and three others were captured during a military raid in Yangon Region's Thanlyin Township. The raid, which targeted a house located near the village of Laharyet, was carried out at around 9am. A 30-year-old member of the group died after being shot in the chest and thigh and two men and one woman were captured. The body of the dead resistance fighter, who was identified on a Thanlyin-based Facebook page as Phyo Maung Maung Oo, was taken away by the soldiers.[70]
  • 20 December- Tatmadaw forces left the village of Kunnar in Kayah (Karenni) State's Loikaw Township after capturing it from KNDF late last week. According to the KNDF member, there were around 130 troops stationed in Kunnar over the weekend. He added that there had been no new clashes since fighting broke out twice last week, on Monday and Thursday.[71]
  • 22 December- At least nine people, including two children, were killed after an air raid by the Myanmar Air Force in Gangaw Township. As many as five helicopters fired on the village of about 6,000 people.[72]
  • 24 December- more than 35 people were massacred when their convoy were ambushed by junta troops near Mo So village of Hpruso town, Kayah State. Two workers for non-profit group Save the Children remained missing after the attack.[73] The United Nations have called for a 'thorough and transparent investigation' into the incident.

2022

January
  • 7 January – Intense fighting breaks out in Loikaw, the Kayah State Capital between KNDF and junta troops as resistance groups attempt to take the city after one month of blocking junta road access to the entire state.[74]
  • 10 January- Myanmar military begins bombing Loikaw from the air forcing thousands of locals to flee the city and seek shelter in churches. Junta helicopters regain control of roads to other parts of Kayah State.[74]
  • 13 January- Maung Maung Kyaw is removed as the head of the Myanmar Air Force after international attention and sanctions from a series of aerial bombings. He remains on the junta.[75]
  • 17 January – Junta airstrikes an IDP camp in Kayah State sheltering civilians fleeing intensified fighting in southeastern Myanmar.[76]
  • 31 January, at least three dozen junta soldiers were reported killed in ambushes over three days in Magwe, Sagaing and Tanintharyi regions and Chin, Shan and Kayah states.[77]

February
  • 1 February- it was reported at least 30 junta soldiers and allied militiamen from the Pyusawhti militias had been killed by joint PDF attacks in Kani Township, Sagaing Region. Flotillas transporting supplies and soldiers by the junta were ambushed, with at least one flotilla set on fire during the attacks.[78]
  • 2 February-
    • 2 people were killed and 38 injured in a grenade attack following a pro junta rally.[79]
    • According to Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, 367 junta-appointed officials have been assassinated in targeted attacks since 2021's 1 February coup.[80]
  • 4 February – Junta troops carries out a sneak attack on an Arakan Army outpost near Maungdaw in Rakhine State
  • 6 February – A three-hour clash between Arakan Army and the Junta starts a breakdown of the informal ceasefire between the AA and the military in place since November 2020.[81]
  • 7 February- it was reported that 38 junta soldiers had been killed in surprise attacks by local PDFs in the Sagaing Region. These attacks also included the use of drones.[82] The Kachin Independence Army also claimed that around 200 junta soldiers, including a battalion commander, had been killed in three days of clashes in the Hpakant Township, Kachin State.[83]
  • 8 February- it was reported that the Arakan Army and junta forces had clashed on at least two occasions in Maungdaw in Rakhine State. Fighting broke out on 4 February when junta troops carried out a sneak attack on an AA outpost near the Letpan Mountains northeast of Mee Taik Village, killing an AA sentry, according to AA spokesman Khaing Thukha. Three hours of clashes were also reported on 6 February. The clashes have raised fears of a breakdown of the informal ceasefire between the AA and the military which has been in place since November 2020.[81] Two civilians were also reported killed in further clashes in northern Maungdaw on the night of 7 February.[84]
  • 9 February- it was reported that 35 junta soldiers had been killed in attacks by local PDFs in the Sagaing and Bago regions the previous day.[85] Resistance forces also began targeting the homes of junta pilots in Yangon in response to airstrikes on civilians.[86]
  • 10 February- around 50 Myanmar junta personnel were reportedly killed during raids and ambushes by people's defense forces in three townships in Sagaing Region on 9 February.[87]
  • 11 February- several junta troops, including a Major, were reported killed in an attack by the Arakan Army in Maungdaw, Rakhine State, on 8 February.[88] 38 junta soldiers and 5 resistance fighters were also reported killed in clashes in Sagaing Region and Kayah State on 10 and 11 February.[89]
  • 14 February- it was reported 40 junta troops had been killed in attacks by PDF forces on 12 and 13 February. The clashes occurred in the Naypyitaw, Magwe, Sagaing, Mandalay and Yangon regions.[90]
  • 17 February- resistance fighters were also reported killed in clashes in the Khin-U Township, Sagaing Region while military casualties from those clashes were not reported.[91]
  • 18 February- around 20 junta soldiers and 20 resistance fighters were reportedly killed in clashes in Mobye town, southern Shan State.[92]

March
  • March – the junta carries out repeated air bombing and looting of villages in Shan and Kayah State, attacking civilians, in what Amnesty International later accuses the junta of Collective Punishment[93]
  • 7 March- around 85 junta soldiers were reportedly killed during two clashes with local PDFs and Karenni forces in Demoso Township, Kayah State, during the previous weekend, with at least two junta soldiers captured.[94]
  • 21 March
    • Brigade 6 of the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) stormed and occupied a Tatmadaw camp in the village of Maw Khi in Wallay Myaing subtownship, Myawaddy District, Kayin State in the evening. The Maw Khi camp is located about 50 miles south of Myawaddy, about three miles from the Burmese-Thai border.[95] Eight Tatmadaw soldiers were killed according to Khit Thit Media.[96]
    • 8 junta soldiers were reported killed in mine attacks by local resistance forces in the Magwe region.[97]
  • 28 March- Min Aung Hlaing vowed to "annihilate" opposition forces.[98]
  • 30 March- around 20 junta soldiers were reported killed in ambushes targeting junta convoys in Mindat township, Chin state.[99]

April
  • 14 April- Fighting broke out in parts of Loikaw City on 14 April.[100] Recent combat in Kayin state resulted in a marked increase in refugees on the Thai border.[101]
  • 15 April- junta soldiers suffered at least 30 casualties after being pushed back by the KNLA at the battle for Lay Kay Kaw.[102]
  • 19 April- 30 junta soldiers were reported killed in two ambushes by local resistance forces in Pale Township, Sagaing Region.[103]
  • 21 April- two junta officers and 24 men working for the military council's electricity department were arrested by KNDF forces in southern Shan State's Pekhon Township.[104] * the same day, a local defence force based in Tanintharyi Region's Kawthaung District claimed that they managed to kill three Myanmar army soldiers, confiscate weapons and occupy a police station in the area.[105]
  • 27 April- Chinland Defense Force fighters from Matupi reportedly ambushed a 70 vehicle Tatmadaw column between Matupi and Kyauktaw, resulting in the deaths of 8 junta soldiers.[106]

May

June

July
  • 6 July- the Karen National Union stated that roughly 2,200 junta soldiers and militiamen had been killed since January 2022.[112] Around 40 junta soldiers and 11 PDF fighters were also reported killed in clashes in Pekon township, Shan state.[113]
  • 23 July- the State Administration Council announced that it had executed four political prisoners, including Zayar Thaw and Kyaw Min Yu, marking the first time the death penalty had been carried out in Myanmar since the late 1980s.[114][115] The event was widely seen as provocative escalation by the Burmese military in the ongoing conflict.[116][117] The international community, including United Nations Secretary-General, the G7 nations, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, and the European Union strongly condemned the executions.[118][119]

August

September
See also: Let Yet Kone massacre

October
See also: Hpakant massacre
  • 8 October- Junta forces torch at least 20 villages in Sagaing and Magway regions in implement its "four cuts" strategy of attacking civilian houses to weaken anti-regime movements. However, according to Sagaing-based resistance spokespeople, people who lose everything in these torchings joined the resistance[132]
  • Mid-October- NUG releases a statement calling for the victory of the Spring Revolution by the end of 2023. This call to action is followed by increased fighting in urban areas and in Southeastern Myanmar with resistance forces.[133]
  • 21 October
    • Junta forces decapitate Saw Tun Moe, a high school teacher, and leave leave his head impaled on the a NUG-administered school's spiked gate after burning and looting Taung Myint village in Magway Region[134]
    • Bangladesh's Foreign Minister AK Abdul Momen makes a statement that border bombings by Myanmar stopped after he met Chinese ambassador to Bangladesh Li Jiming.[135]
    • KNLA-led troops begin sieging Kawkareik. A series of morning attacks near the highway leading into the city and on government offices leads to heavy fighting within the city.[136]
  • 22 October- In the evening, KNLA-led troops retreat from Kawkareik after what appeared to be the first seizure of a major city. Fighting in the area continues.[133]
  • 23 October- over 80 people were killed by an airstrike in Hpakant Township, Northern Myanmar during a celebration for the 62nd founding anniversary of the Kachin Independence Organization. It becomes the single deadliest attack on civilians (hence the term Hpakant massacre) since the start of the renewed civil war. The Junta denied there being civilian casualties while the United Nations condemned the attack. Reportedly among the dead was a singer and keyboard player performing at the event.[137]
  • 27 October- Karen National Liberation Army-led forces seized the junta base for Light Infantry Battalion 339 in Kya Inn Seikgyi Township, Karen State.[138]

November

December
  • 6 December - Karenni Nationalities Defence Force soldiers capture three junta officers and a soldier responsible for the Mo So massacre in 2021.[151]
  • 7 December - Myanmar army launches a ground offensive against the Ta'ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) in Namhsan Township starting the Battle of Namhsan.[152]
  • 13 December - Myanmar army utilises aerial bombs in clashes with the TNLA in the Battle of Namhsan.[153]
  • 16 December - The BURMA Act is passed in the US authorising sanctions on individuals involved in the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, support to civil society and humanitarian assistance as well as a position within the State Department dedicated to democracy in Burma.[154][155]
  • 17 December - Junta retreats from the Battle of Namhsan after suffering 98 casualties and issues a statement claiming the attack was a misunderstanding and that they reached an agreement with the TNLA. The TNLA rejects the statement.[156]
  • 27 December - Junta soldiers hide in civilian trucks impersonating workers to ambush local defence forces in Shwebo Township.[157]
  • 29 December - Several high-ranking former government officials of Ayeyarwady Region are released from house arrest including former chief minister Hla Moe Aung[158]
  • 30 December - Aung San Suu Kyi is sentenced to 33 years in prison for corruption.[159]

2023

January
  • 5 January - Clashes between PDF forces near Inle Lake and the Pa-O National Organisation (PNO) broke out after the PNO attempted to force villages in the area to each provide a speedboat and a Pyusawhti militia recruit.[160]
  • 31 January - The junta-run Ministry of Home Affairs issues a directive permitting citizens deemed "loyal to the state" to obtain firearm licences and permits.[161]

February
  • 7 February - The National Defence and Security Council extends the country's state of emergency and the military junta's term by an additional six months.[162]
  • 23 February - Martial law is extended to 3 additional townships in Sagaing Region.[163] The Myanmar Army's 99th Light Infantry Division (LID) launches a new offensive against villages in Sagaing Region to suppress the anti-military resistance.[164]
  • 26 February - After a fight with local resistance forces in the village of Kandaw, four village fighters, including two teenagers, are decapitated.[165]

March
See also: Tar Taing massacre and Pinlaung massacre
  • 2 March - 99th LID troops execute 17 villagers during the Tar Taing massacre in Sagaing Region, including two men who are decapitated, and three women who are raped before they are killed.[166]
  • 11 March - Army troops execute at least 30 villagers during the Pinlaung massacre in Shan State, including 3 Buddhist monks[167]

April
See also: Pazigyi massacre
  • 11 April - Myanmar Air Force bombs a gathering celebrating the opening of a People's Administration Office in Pazigyi, Kantbalu Township, Sagaing Region killing at least 120 civilians, including several children.[168]

October
Main article: Laiza massacre
  • On October 9, 2023, the Myanmar military launched an artillery attack targeting Laiza, a town in northern Myanmar that serves as the capital of the Kachin Independence Army. The attack hit Monlaike, an IPD camp located two miles away from Laiza, killing least 29 civilians were killed and multiple were injured, including 13 children.[169]

References
  1. "Junta's armed forces launch attack to reclaim base seized by KIA". Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  2. Lynn, Kyaw Ye (27 March 2021). "10 soldiers killed in Myanmar base attack: Rebel group". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  3. "'The last fight': With growing support for federal army, Kachin prepares for war". 3 April 2021. Archived from the original on 3 April 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  4. "UN envoy urges action to prevent Myanmar 'civil war'". The Straits Times via Eleven Myanmar. 1 April 2021. Archived from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  5. "Myanmar Villagers Take Up Homemade Weapons Against Regime's Security Forces". The Irrawaddy. 2 April 2021. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  6. "As slaughter of civilians continues, some decide it's time to take up arms". Myanmar Now. 30 March 2021. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  7. "KIA says more clashes likely despite junta's ceasefire announcement". Archived from the original on 2 April 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  8. "Brotherhood Alliance tells military to stop killings, threatens to abandon ceasefire". Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  9. "The Junta Is Dragging Myanmar Into Full-Blown Civil War". The Irrawaddy. 2 April 2021. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  10. "MYANMAR'S MEDIATION BLUES: Negotiation or zero-sum game?". BNI. 3 June 2021. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  11. "Eleven killed as Myanmar protesters fight troops with hunting rifles, firebombs – media". Reuters. 8 April 2021. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  12. "Ten Myanmar policemen killed in attack by ethnic armies opposed to junta-report". Reuters. 10 April 2021. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  13. "Aung San Suu Kyi supporters unveil Myanmar 'national unity government'". Financial Times. 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  14. "Opponents of Myanmar's junta set up national unity government". France24. 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  15. "Myanmar: The small embattled town that stood up to the army". Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  16. "At least 30 regime soldiers killed by Mindat locals in four-day battle". Myanmar NOW.
  17. "Can Myanmar's New 'People's Defense Force' Succeed?". The Diplomat. 26 April 2021. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  18. "Myanmar rebels claim police killings as Aung San Suu Kyi appears in court". The Guardian. 24 May 2021. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  19. "Myanmar: 13 security forces members killed in clash with anti-coup bloc's defence force". ANI News. 24 May 2021. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  20. "Chin Civilian Resistance Continues to Fight Myanmar's Junta". The Irrawaddy. 16 May 2021.
  21. "Fighting erupts in eastern Myanmar near Thai border". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  22. "Karenni resistance fighters open new front against junta". Myanmar Now. 26 May 2021. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  23. "Ethnic Shanni Military Leader Assassinated by Junta: Group Claims". The Irrawaddy. 30 May 2021.
  24. "Myanmar carries out air strikes after militia attacks – witnesses". Reuters. 31 May 2021. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  25. "Myanmar Junta Forces and KIA in Fresh Fighting in Northern Myanmar". 31 May 2021. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  26. "Karen Rebel Leader Warns Myanmar Regime of More Fighting". 3 June 2021. Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  27. "Myanmar Daily Post-Coup Update: June 5–6". The Irrawaddy. 7 June 2021.
  28. "Myanmar Junta Troops Battle Civilian Resistance Fighters in Mandalay". 22 June 2021.
  29. "Myanmar Junta Frees Political Prisoners and Journalists". The Irrawaddy. 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  30. "Myanmar military kills at least 25 people in raid on central town". Archived from the original on 5 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  31. Rising, David (30 July 2021). "Residents: Myanmar leaders use pandemic as political weapon". AP News.
  32. Handley, Erin; Butler, Jordyn (23 July 2021). "Doctors arrested in Myanmar as COVID Delta cases soar".
  33. "Myanmar: State of emergency extended with coup leader as PM". BBC. 1 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  34. "Myanmar military says had 'nothing to do' with UN envoy plot". Al Jazeera. 10 August 2021.
  35. "Myanmar Reacts as Resistance Fighters Make Deadly Jump to Avoid Raiding Troops". The Irrawaddy. 11 August 2021.
  36. "Ethnic Wa Party Chief Resigns After Pledging to Cooperate With Myanmar Junta". The Irrawaddy. 16 August 2021.
  37. Chanayuth (20 August 2021). "50 Myanmar Junta Soldiers Killed in Landmine Attacks". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  38. "၂၀၂၁ မြန်မာစစ်အာဏာသိမ်း – NUG က နိုင်ငံတော်ကို အရေးပေါ်အခြေအနေကြေညာ – ဘီဘီစီ မြန်မာ". BBC News မြန်မာ (in Burmese).
  39. Ratcliffe, Rebecca (7 September 2021). "Myanmar opposition announces 'defensive war' against junta". The Guardian. Yangon. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  40. "Deadly unrest reported in Myanmar after opposition urges 'defensive war'". Reuters. 10 September 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  41. "Over 1700 Junta Soldiers Killed in Past Three Months, Civilian Government Says". The Irrawaddy. 14 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  42. "Scores of Myanmar Regime Troops Killed in Clashes With Civilian/Ethnic Groups". The Irrawaddy. 21 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  43. "Myanmar: Whole town flees amid fierce fighting". BBC. 22 September 2021. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021.
  44. "Over 30 Junta Soldiers Killed In Fierce Weekend Fighting". The Irrawaddy. 27 September 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  45. "Myanmar Junta Troops Ambushed in Shan State". The Irrawaddy. 28 September 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  46. "Over 40 Myanmar Soldiers Killed in Ambush". The Irrawaddy. 6 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  47. "Hundreds Of Myanmar Junta Informants Killed Or Wounded". The Irrawaddy. 7 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  48. "Myanmar Military Detains North-Western Commander For Planning to Defect: Ethnic Insurgent Sources". The Irrawaddy. 7 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  49. "Some 90 Junta Soldiers Killed During Intense Weekend Fighting". The Irrawaddy. 11 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  50. "Soldiers capture PDF medics during a raid on resistance base camp in Kalay". Myanmar NOW.
  51. "Dozens of junta troops ambush Moebye PDF outpost". Myanmar NOW.
  52. "Military raid destroys resistance base in Monywa, PDF says". Myanmar NOW.
  53. "Military kills four KNDF members in Demoso". Myanmar NOW.
  54. "Military deploys Russian-made fighter jets against KIA targets". Myanmar NOW.
  55. "Chinland Defence Force attacks junta soldiers in Matupi". Myanmar NOW.
  56. "PDF member in Mandalay Region killed in junta custody". Myanmar NOW.
  57. "KIA clashes with junta soldiers in Hpakant and Mohnyin". Myanmar NOW.
  58. Awaiting for official news report to be used as citation
  59. "Junta soldiers massacre and burn 11, including teenagers, during raid on village in Sagaing". Myanmar NOW.
  60. "Well over a quarter of Thantlang now destroyed by fire as rebel group vows to 'drive out' junta soldiers". Myanmar NOW.
  61. "Soldiers target villagers after ambush by Myaing PDF". Myanmar NOW.
  62. "Clashes in Kayah State kill at least four regime soldiers: KNDF". Myanmar NOW.
  63. "Soldiers kill and burn five people in Sagaing Region village after clashes with PDF". Myanmar NOW.
  64. "Myanmar Junta Claims to Have Killed 8 Resistance Fighters in Mandalay Raids". Myanmar NOW.
  65. "Myanmar military torches 100 homes in Sagaing Region village". Myanmar NOW.
  66. "Three injured guerrilla fighters among 12 arrested after accidental explosion in Yangon". Myanmar NOW.
  67. "Junta soldiers murder three more villagers in Depayin". Myanmar NOW.
  68. "Military arrests NLD lawmaker in KNU territory". Myanmar NOW.
  69. "At least 20 killed in air raid on Magway village". Myanmar NOW.
  70. "One resistance fighter killed, three arrested in Thanlyin raid". Myanmar NOW.
  71. "More houses torched as junta troops leave Loikaw village". Myanmar NOW.
  72. "Bodies found after military air raid in Myanmar's Magway: Report". Al Jazeera. 22 December 2021.
  73. "UN 'horrified' by massacre of dozens of civilians in Myanmar". Myanmar NOW. 26 December 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  74. "Myanmar Military Regime Bombs Kayah State Capital From the Air". The Irrawaddy. 10 January 2022.
  75. "Myanmar military replaces air force chief amid bombing campaign". Al Jazeera. 13 January 2022.
  76. Egeland, Jan (18 January 2022). "Statement on deadly attack on displacement camp in southeast Myanmar". Norwegian Refugee Council.
  77. "Myanmar Resistance Kills Dozens of Junta Soldiers in Three Days of Clashes". The Irrawaddy. 31 January 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  78. "Thirty Junta Soldiers reportedly killed in Upper Myanmar". The Irrawaddy. 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  79. "Two Killed, 38 Injured at Rally Attack on Myanmar Coup Anniversary". The Irrawaddy. 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  80. "Almost 370 Junta Officials Assassinated Since Coup". The Irrawaddy. 2 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  81. "Junta Troops Clash With Arakan Army in Western Myanmar". The Irrawaddy. 8 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  82. "38 Junta Soldiers Reported Killed in Upper Myanmar". The Irrawaddy. 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  83. "Over 200 Myanmar Junta Troops Killed in Three Days: Kachin Independence Army". The Irrawaddy. 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  84. "Two Civilians Dead in Clash Between AA, Regime Troops in Myanmar's Rakhine State". The Irrawaddy. 8 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  85. "Resistance Groups Claim to Kill 35 Myanmar Junta Troops". The Irrawaddy. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  86. "Resistance Fighters Target Homes of Myanmar Junta Pilots After Airstrikes on Civilians". 9 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  87. "Resistance Fighters Claim To Have Killed Around 50 Myanmar Junta Personnel". The Irrawaddy. 10 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  88. "Fighting With AA Claims Heavy Casualties Including Officers, Video Shows". The Irrawaddy. 11 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  89. "Dozens of Junta Soldiers Killed in Sagaing, Kayah, Myanmar Resistance Groups Say". The Irrawaddy. 11 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  90. "Junta Soldiers Killed; Social Media Users Boycott Myanmar Coup Leader's Parade". The Irrawaddy. 14 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  91. "Resistance Fighters Suffer Heavy Losses During Sagaing Clash With Myanmar Junta". The Irrawaddy. 18 February 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  92. "Both Sides Sustain Casualties as Fighting Rages Between PDFs and Myanmar Junta". The Irrawaddy. 18 February 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  93. "Myanmar: Military onslaught in eastern states amounts to collective punishment". Amnesty International. 31 May 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  94. "Myanmar Junta Suffers Heavy Losses in Kayah State: Resistance". The Irrawaddy. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  95. Maung Shwe Wah (22 March 2022). "KNU rebels kill soldier and seize 'great number of weapons' in attack on junta base near Thai border". Myanmar NOW. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  96. "The Irrawaddy – Burmese Edition". www.facebook.com.
  97. "Eight Myanmar Junta Troops Killed in Magwe Ambush: Resistance". The Irrawaddy. 21 March 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  98. "Myanmar junta chief vows to annihilate opposition forces". CNN. 28 March 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  99. "Myanmar Junta Convoy Under Repeated Attack in Chin State". The Irrawaddy. 30 March 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  100. "Myanmar: Additional armed clashes between military and armed groups likely in Kayah State through mid-May /update 9". Myanmar: Additional armed clashes between military and armed groups likely in Kayah State through mid-May /update 9 | Crisis24. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  101. "Fighting in Myanmar's Kayin state drives thousands to Thai border". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  102. "Regime troops retreat with heavy causalities in Lay Kay Kaw". Burma News International.
  103. "Resistance Groups Reports Over 30 Myanmar Junta Deaths". The Irrawaddy. 19 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
  104. "Karenni Resistance Force Captures Junta Personnel in Roadside Ambush". Myanmar Now. 27 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
  105. "Resistance Force Claims Victory in Clashes With Military in Myanmar's Southernmost District". Myanmar Now. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
  106. Fighting on Matupi-Mindat Road CDF-Matupi reports that eight military council soldiers have been killed (in Burmese), Mizzima News, 28 April 2022
  107. Martin Petty, ed. (17 May 2022). "Myanmar resistance urges West to provide arms for fight against junta". Reuters. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  108. "Accusations fly after Myanmar bombing kills 1, injures 9". AP NEWS. 1 June 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  109. "Nearly 90 Myanmar Junta Soldiers Killed in Clashes With Resistance in North". The Irrawaddy. 13 June 2022.
  110. "Myanmar Resistance Strike Back After Junta Atrocities". The Irrawaddy. 16 June 2022.
  111. "Myanmar Junta Troops Seize Villagers as Human Shields in Sagaing". The Irrawaddy. 23 June 2022.
  112. "2,200 Myanmar Junta Soldiers Killed Since January: KNU". The Irrawaddy. 6 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  113. "Dozens of Myanmar Troops, 11 PDF Fighters Killed in Clash in Shan State". The Irrawaddy. 6 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  114. "Myanmar: First executions in decades mark atrocious escalation in state repression". Amnesty International. 25 July 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  115. Helen Regan; Rhea Mogul (25 July 2022). "Myanmar junta executes leading democracy activists". Cnn.com. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  116. "Myanmar: First executions in decades mark atrocious escalation in state repression – Myanmar | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 25 July 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  117. "Myanmar executions: US presses China to rein in junta, saying it cannot be 'business as usual'". the Guardian. 26 July 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  118. "G7 Foreign Ministers' Statement on the Myanmar Military Junta's Executions". United States Department of State. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  119. "World condemns Myanmar junta for 'cruel' execution of activists". Reuters. 26 July 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  120. "Myanmar Battalion Commanders, Other Officers Killed in Clashes With Resistance Forces". The Irrawaddy. 11 August 2022.
  121. Nyein Swe (12 August 2022). "Junta forces torch Hpakant Township village after forcing KIA withdrawal, locals say". Myanmar Now.
  122. "Myanmar junta court jails Suu Kyi for six years for corruption". France 24. 15 August 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  123. Chowdhury, Tanvir (23 September 2022). "Tensions as Bangladesh accuses Myanmar of firing in its territory". Al Jazeera. Tumbru, Bangladesh. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  124. "Dhaka summons Myanmar ambassador again, protests land, airspace violation". The Daily Star. Dhaka. 19 September 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  125. "Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi gets 3 years' jail for election fraud". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  126. Nyein Swe (2 September 2022). "Myanmar junta ally attacked in northern Sagaing". Myanmar Now.
  127. "Myanmar army helicopters fire on school, killing 6: reports". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  128. "Myanmar army helicopters fire on school, killing 13, media and residents say". Reuters. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  129. "Myanmar: Guterres strongly condemns army attacks which left 11 children dead". UN News. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  130. "Myanmar: Statement by the spokesperson on the latest attack against a school in Tabayin | EEAS Website". www.eeas.europa.eu. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  131. "Retired Myanmar Brigadier General Shot Dead by Yangon Resistance Group". The Irrawaddy. Yangon. 27 September 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  132. Nay Thit (22 October 2022). "Why Myanmar Junta's 'Four Cuts' Arson Strategy is Failing to Quell Resistance". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  133. Davis, Anthony (4 November 2022). "Myanmar's NUG going for broke before its time". Asia Times.
  134. Peck, Grant (21 October 2022). "Myanmar villagers say army beheaded high school teacher". AP News. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  135. Rashid, Muktadir (21 October 2022). "Bangladesh Credits Chinese Intervention With Stopping Myanmar Border Blasts". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  136. "Heavy Fighting Between Myanmar Junta, Resistance Reported in Karen's Kawkareik". The Irrawaddy. 21 October 2022.
  137. Peck, Grant (23 October 2022). "Ethnic group says Myanmar air attack kills 80 at celebration". ABCNews. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  138. "Karen Resistance Forces Seize Myanmar Junta Base, Capture 17 Soldiers". The Irrawaddy. 27 October 2022.
  139. Hein Htoo Zan (14 November 2022). "Myanmar Regime Helicopter Kills At Least 60 Junta Troops in Sagaing Region: Resistance". The Irrawaddy.
  140. Maung Shwe Wah (15 November 2022). "Myanmar's military punishes families of administrators who fled militia training".
  141. "Thousands of Rakhine Villagers Flee Myanmar Junta's Deadly Wrath". The Irrawaddy. 15 November 2022.
  142. "Chin resistance forces fail to take outpost after week-long siege". Myanmar Now. 22 November 2022.
  143. "IN PICTURES : Sagaing locals flee Myanmar junta's arson campaign". Myanmar Now. 22 November 2022.
  144. "Myanmar Junta Jets Target Kachin Resistance Forces". The Irrawaddy. 25 November 2022.
  145. Maung Shwe Wah (22 November 2022). "Myanmar military torches own police station in Magway". Myanmar Now.
  146. "Nearly 60 Myanmar Regime Forces Killed in Two Days of Resistance Attacks". The Irrawaddy. 24 November 2022.
  147. "Myanmar Junta Torches Home Village of Catholic Cardinal". The Irrawaddy.
  148. "Over 70 Myanmar Junta Forces Killed in Three Days of Resistance Attacks". The Irrawaddy. 28 November 2022.
  149. "Myanmar Military and Arakan Army Agree Temporary Truce in Rakhine State". The Irrawaddy. 28 November 2022.
  150. Nyein Swe (2 December 2022). "Military launches major assault on Kokang base on China-Myanmar border". Myanmar NOW.
  151. Esther J (6 December 2022). "Karenni forces capture soldiers linked to last year's Christmas Eve massacre".
  152. "Military Council suffered massive casualties Battle of Namhsan". BNI. 14 December 2022.
  153. Nyein Swe (13 December 2022). "Myanmar army drops massive aerial bombs during northern Shan State clashes, TNLA says".
  154. "Meeks Issues Statement on House Passage of BURMA Act". House Foreign Affairs Committee. 6 April 2022.
  155. "U.S. Senate Passes Burma Act Bill". American Baptist Churches USA. 16 December 2022.
  156. "Myanmar Junta Calls Ta'ang Army Battle a 'Misunderstanding'". Irrawaddy. 19 December 2022.
  157. Thura Maung (31 December 2022). "Several people killed in Myanmar military ambush of Sagaing resistance checkpoint".
  158. "Ayeyarwady Region's NLD Ministers Released". The Irrawaddy. 30 December 2022.
  159. Mogul, Rhea (30 December 2022). "Myanmar court extends Aung San Suu Kyi's prison sentence to 33 years". CNN.
  160. Hein Htoo Zan (5 January 2023). "Fighting Breaks Out Near Inle Lake in Southern Shan State". The Irrawady.
  161. Tin Htet Paing (13 February 2023). "Myanmar regime issues right to arms policy enabling easier weapons access for pro-junta individuals and militias". Myanmar NOW. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  162. "Myanmar regime extends military rule for another six months". Myanmar NOW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  163. "Myanmar Junta Extends Martial Law in Resistance Stronghold Sagaing Region". The Irrawaddy. 23 February 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  164. "Myanmar army killed 17 people in 2 villages, residents say". AP NEWS. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  165. "Child fighters beheaded as Myanmar killings rise after martial law". Radio Free Asia. 3 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  166. Maung Shwe Wah (11 March 2023). "In Myanmar's heartland, new horrors from a junta struggling for control". Myanmar NOW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  167. Esther J (16 March 2023). "Bodies of monks killed in Pinlaung massacre showed signs of torture". Myanmar NOW. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  168. Paddock, Richard C. (11 April 2023). "Airstrike in Rebel-Held Region of Myanmar Kills at Least 100". The New York Times.
  169. "Dozens killed and injured in military attack on Myanmar refugee camp". Al Jazeera. 10 October 2023.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.