Tisiphonus of Pherae
Tisiphonus (Ancient Greek: Τισίφονος), son of Jason of Pherae, was a tyrant of Pherae (357-355/4 BC) following the death of Alexander of Pherae.
Tisiphonus | |
---|---|
Tyrant of Pherae | |
Reign | 357–355/54 BC |
Predecessor | Alexander of Pherae |
Successor | Lycophron & Peitholaus |
Father | Jason of Pherae |
Tisiphonus together with his two brothers, Lycophron and Peitholaus, murdered Alexander in his sleep.[1] At first the brothers were celebrated for ridding the city of a tyrant, but later, with help of mercenaries, they established their own tyranny and slew many of their opponents.[2]
Tisiphonus held the nominal title of a tyrant until at least 355 BC, since Xenophon mentions Tisiphonus as ruler of Pherae at the time of writing his narrative (Xenophon died in 354 BC).[3] After that Tisiphonus disappears from history. When Diodorus Siculus mentions affairs of Pherae in 352 BC, he says that Lycophron and Peitholaus were tyrants.[4]
References
- Plutarch, "Life of Pelopidas", 35.3
- Diodorus Siculus, "Library of History", 16.14.1
- Xenophon, "Hellenica", 6.4.37
- Diodorus Siculus, "Library of History", 16.37.3