Tiwagorn Withiton
Tiwagorn Withiton (Thai: ทิวากร วิถีตน; RTGS: Thiwakorn Withiton; born 31 October 1975) is a Thai political and human rights activist,[1] farmer and engineer. He is one of the first political activists in Thailand that openly challenge the country's taboo, harsh punishment by the Monarchy defamation law, by publishing his photo of him wearing a printed 'I lost faith in the Monarchy' T-shirt.[2]
Tiwagorn Withiton | |
|---|---|
ทิวากร วิถีตน | |
| Born | 31 October 1975 Khon Kaen, Thailand |
| Education | KMUTNB (B.Eng.) |
| Occupations |
|
| Known for | Monarchy reform activist |
He has encouraged people to wear it because it stated a sentiment, not defamation. It went viral on social media, but later, Internal Security Operations Command took him to Psychiatric Hospital. It is one of the causes to start the 2020–2021 Thai protests' second wave protests, the largest demonstration since the 2014 Thai coup d'état, demanding him out of forcibly hospitalized.[1] His movement is regarded as one of the biggest turning points of Thailand political landscape, earned him the person of the year 2020 by Prachatai.[2]
Early life
Tiwagorn was born in the village of Don Chang in Mueang Khon Kaen District of Khon Kaen Province, northeastern Thailand. In 1993, he attended an electrical engineering program in communication engineering and computer at King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, and graduated in 1998 to become an engineer in an IT company in Bangkok.[2]
2006 coup and 2014 coup
In 2007, he realized the 2006 Thai coup d'état did not make the country better. He came out to be one of the protesters in the Saturday Anti-Dictator Group movement by Suchart Nakbangsai. A political resistance was beginning in which he was involved in an online group talk 'Ratchadamnoen Camfrog' group, evolved from 'Pantip Ratchadamnoen' discussion web board.
He was in the 2010 Thai political protests and remained in the 2010 Thai military crackdown, after that he continued going out to protest with the Red Sunday Group by Sombat Boongam-anong. He created an online group talk 'RedTalk' (later 'FreedomTalk') for Red Shirts people.
At the end of 2010, he announced to leave the Red Shirts group to his friends, one of his was a well-known activist, Kritsuda Khunasen. He quit a job, did a charity by building takraw court under Rama 7 bridge. He left Bangkok to Khon Kean after the 2014 Thai coup d'état and discontinued his activism by focusing on farming in his home.
T-Shirt protest
Viral
I have worn this shirt, even if I die, I would not regret. Losing faith isn’t the same as wanting to overthrow the monarchy. It’s a feeling inside your heart similar to falling out of love or losing one’s trust … There is no way to force people who ‘lost faith’ to regain their faith using violence.
-Tiwagorn, 2020[3]
On 16 June 2020, he posted a photo in his Facebook account that went viral online. Before that, he proposed the idea of using the slogan 'I lost faith in the Monarchy' in 'The Royalists Marketplace', the monarchy-satire Facebook group by Pavin Chachavalpongpun. Many users were concerned for lese majeste law which had been used broadly and unpredictably. His photo received more than 4,000 comments from both sides of political viewpoints. He re-entered activism again because Wanchalearm, a Thai political activist, was abducted by armed men in Phnom Penh on 4 June 2020.
On 19 June and 4 July, Internal Security Operations Command officer and a local police officer came to his house to discuss with him. [4]
On 5 July 2020, he showed the contract which signed him off of his family in his Facebook account for safety issues.
Political abuse of psychiatry
On 9 July 2020, 10 police and hospital vehicles came to his house in the early night, a group of police officers and nurses went into his house. He was forcedly carried out by a group of 6 officers and taken to hospital. In a car, the officers tied his hands with a cloth and inject him with unknown medication. The police searched his house and took his computer and smartphone, and made his mother sign a consent of bringing him to be admitted to Rajanagarindra Psychiatric Hospital in Khon Kaen.[5] Hospital director, Nattakorn Champathong, explained that Tiwagorn had not been forced to enter the hospital. Khon Kaen’s police chief, Major General Puttipong Musikul explained that he was getting treatment because his relatives had him admitted.[6]
Subsequent to protests by civil rights groups[7] and media stories,[8] Tiwagorn was released by Rajanagarindra Psychiatric Hospital, on 22 July 2020.[9]
See also
References
- "Thai protesters call for end of monarchy on king's birthday | DW | 29.07.2020". DW.COM. 29 July 2020.
- "บุคคลแห่งปี 2020 : 'ทิวากร วิถีตน' ผู้สวมเสื้อ 'เราหมดศรัทธาสถาบันกษัตริย์แล้ว'" [Person of the year 2020: 'Tiwagorn Withiton' the person who wears 'We lost faith in the Monarchy']. Prachatai (in Thai). 29 December 2020.
- "Man Behind Viral 'Lost Faith' Shirt Gets Cop Visit". Khaosod English. 22 June 2020.
- "ผู้ใส่เสื้อ "เราหมดศรัทธา…" ถูกเจ้าหน้าที่หลายฝ่ายไปพบ ขอให้เลิกใส่". ศูนย์ทนายความเพื่อสิทธิมนุษยชน (in Thai). 21 June 2020.
- "Facebook user behind viral 'lost faith' shirt committed to psychiatric hospital". Prachatai English. 13 July 2020.
- "Thais protest over man hospitalized after wearing critical t-shirt". Reuters. 17 July 2020.
- Record, The Isaan (2020-07-18). "Civil rights groups urge release of Khon Kaen man held at mental hospital". The Isaan Record. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
- "Thai royalists must reconsider tactics in dealing with free speech". Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
- Record, The Isaan (2020-07-22). "After court rejects petition to free dissident, he is released from mental hospital". The Isaan Record. Retrieved 2020-07-23.