Togiola Tulafono

Togiola Talalelei A. Tulafono (born February 28, 1947) is an American Samoan politician and lawyer who served as the sixth governor of American Samoa. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He had previously served as the seventh lieutenant governor.

Togiola Tulafono
6th Governor of American Samoa
In office
March 26, 2003 – January 3, 2013
Acting: March 26, 2003 – April 7, 2003
LieutenantFaoa Aitofele Sunia
Preceded byTauese Sunia
Succeeded byLolo Matalasi Moliga
7th Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa
In office
January 3, 1997 – March 26, 2003
GovernorTauese Sunia
Preceded byTauese Sunia
Succeeded byFaoa Aitofele Sunia
Personal details
Born (1947-02-28) February 28, 1947
Aunu'u, American Samoa, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseMary Ann Tu
Children5 daughters
1 son
EducationChadron State College (BA)
Washburn University (JD)

Tulafono was lieutenant governor when, on March 26, 2003, Governor Tauese Pita Fiti Sunia died. He then became acting governor and officially became governor on April 7, 2003. He was elected to a full 4-year term in the November 2004 gubernatorial elections and was re-elected in the November 2008 gubernatorial election.

Tulafono did not run for governor in 2012 as he was term-limited and could not seek a third consecutive term.[1] He was an unsuccessful candidate for American Samoa's at-large congressional district in 2014.

Biography

Early life

Togiola T. A. Tulafono was born on February 28, 1947, in Aunu'u Island, American Samoa.[2]

Tulafono was educated in Samoa, attending elementary school in Autu'u and Samoana High School.[2] He attended Chadron State College in the United States, where he earned bachelor's degrees in both political science and sociology in 1970.[2] He received a doctor of laws degree from the Washburn University School of Law in Topeka, Kansas, in 1975.[2]

Tulafono has served as a deacon of the Congregational Christian Church in Sa'ilele, American Samoa, for over 25 years.[2]

Career

After college, Tulafono worked as a legal assistant at American Samoa's Attorney General's Office and as an administrative assistant for the Secretary of Samoan Affairs.[2] He spent two years each working as a private practice attorney and as a vice president for South Pacific Island Airways during the late 1970s.[3]

Tulafono was appointed as a district court judge in 1978 and then to the American Samoa Senate in 1980. After serving one term in the upper house for Sa'Ole County,[2] he reentered law practice, but then ran again successfully for a Senate seat in 1989.[3] However, he was later elected to the American Samoa Senate for Sua County for eight years.[2] He also chaired the board of directors for the American Samoa Power Authority and was the first chairman of the Board of Higher Education.[2]

Tulafono further co-chaired the South Pacific Mini Games committee in 1997 when American Samoa hosted the games.[2] He later co-chaired the American Samoa Centennial Committee in 2000, which was formed to commemorate the 100th anniversary of American Samoa becoming a territorial possession of the United States.[2]

Tulafono presently serves as vice chairman of the territorial church general assembly of American Samoa as of 2008.[2]

After his term as governor ended, Tulafono ran for U.S. Delegate for American Samoa's at-large congressional district for the 2014 elections, but he lost at third place with 11% of the vote.[4]

Governor of American Samoa

Tulafono was sworn in as the Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa under Governor Tauese Sunia on January 3, 1997.[2] Sunia and Tulafono were re-elected in 2000 and sworn into their second terms in office on January 3, 2001.[5]

Tulafono remained lieutenant governor until Sunia's sudden death from a heart attack on March 26, 2003. Tulafono became acting governor until he was formally sworn into office as Governor of American Samoa on April 7, 2003.[2]

In the first round of elections on November 2, 2004, Tulafono received 48.4% of the vote. In the second round on November 16, Tulafono defeated Afoa Moega Lutu, who had run against him for the position of lieutenant governor in 2000, by a vote of 56%-44%. As governor, Tulafano is a member of the National Governors Association and the Democratic Governors Association.

Tulafono took part in endorsing Senator Hillary Clinton for President of the United States during the 2008 presidential primaries and the American Samoa Democratic caucuses, 2008 and became the national co-chair of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders for Hillary.[6]

It was under Tulafono's leadership that American Samoa became, in November 2011, a founding member of the Polynesian Leaders Group, a regional grouping intended to cooperate on a variety of issues including culture and language, education, responses to climate change, and trade and investment.[7][8][9]

The dispute with Hawaiian Airlines

In July 2006, Governor Tulafono issued a mandate to Hawaiian Airlines, giving the airline ninety days to cease service to Pago Pago International Airport in Pago Pago. The carrier, which offers the only service to American Samoa (beside commuter flights to Apia, in the country of Samoa), from its hub in Honolulu, was accused of predatory pricing practices and ethnic harassment by the governor.[10]

In August 2006, the FAA stated in an official letter to the governor that the territory must continue to allow Hawaiian Airlines to fly the Honolulu-Pago Pago route or risk losing U.S. financial assistance.[11]

2008 gubernatorial election
Main article: 2008 American Samoa gubernatorial election

Governor Togiola Tulafono and Lieutenant Governor Ipulasi Aitofele Sunia announced their joint reelection campaign on May 10, 2008, at the Tradewinds Hotel in Tafuna.[12] The 2008 American Samoa gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 2008. Governor Tulafono and Lieutenant Governor Sunia received 41.1% of the vote, challengers Utu Abe Malae and Nua Mailo Saoluaga received 31.4%, and Afoa Leulumoega Lutu and Velega Savali received 26.8 percent. Because no candidate exceeded 50% of the vote, a runoff election was held between the top two candidates, Tulafono and Utu Abe Malae on November 18, 2008, which Tulafono won.[13]

Independence discussion

In 2012, both the Governor and American Samoa's delegate to the US Congress called for the populace to consider a move towards autonomy if not independence, to a mixed response.[14][15]

References
  1. "6 candidates vie to be American Samoa's governor". Associated Press. Real Clear Politics. 2012-09-04. Retrieved 2015-04-14.
  2. "American Samoa Governor Togiola T.A. Tulafono". National Governors Association. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
  3. government job contract federal state at asg-gov.net Archived 2007-06-30 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Official Results of the General Election 2014 American Samoa Election Office. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  5. Sorensen, Stan (2011-01-04). "Historical Notes – page 5" (PDF). Tapuitea Official Newsletter of American Samoa, Volume VI, No. 5. Retrieved 2011-08-16.
  6. "Hillary Clinton Gets Support Of Gov. Togiola". Pacific Magazine. 2008-01-08. Archived from the original on 2007-06-14. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
  7. Andrews, John (19 September 2011). "NZ may be invited to join proposed 'Polynesian Triangle' ginger group". Scoop News. Pacific Scoop News. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  8. "New Polynesian Leaders Group formed in Samoa". Radio New Zealand. 19 November 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  9. "American Samoa joins Polynesian Leaders Group, MOU signed". Samoa News. Savalii. 20 November 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  10. starbulletin.com | News | /2006/07/29/
  11. starbulletin.com | Business | /2006/08/05/
  12. Sagapolutele, Fili (2008-05-11). "Togiola, Ipulasi Announce Re-election Bid". Pacific Magazine. Archived from the original on 2008-10-12. Retrieved 2008-10-19.
  13. "American Samoa governor candidates face election run-off". AFP. 2008-11-06. Archived from the original on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2008-11-14.
  14. American Samoa must consider independence - congressman. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
  15. Call for independence discussion for American Samoa. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
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