Tokio Yokoi

Tokio Yokoi (横井 時雄) (December 3, 1857 – September 13, 1927) was a Japanese pastor, journalist, bureaucrat, and member of the Japanese House of Representatives. He was also known as Tokio Ise(伊勢 時雄).

Tokio Yokoi
横井 時雄
BornDecember 3, 1857
Higo Province
DiedSeptember 13, 1927
Beppu, Japan
Other namesTokio Ise
EducationDoshisha University
Occupation(s)Pastor, journalist, Member of the House of Representatives (Japan)

Career

Yokoi was born on December 3, 1857, in Higo province, which is now Kumamoto prefecture. He was the first son of Yokoi Shonan, a scholar and political reformer during the end of the Bakufu era. He was also related to Kanamori Michitomo, Tokutomi Soho, and Tokutomi Roka on his mother's side.

In this photo of the 1883 All-Japan Christian Conference, Yokoi is in the third row, third from the left.

Yokoi studied at the Kumamoto Yogakko and was part of the Kumamoto Band while studying there.[1] In 1876, he moved to Tokyo and entered the Kaisei Gakko, but quickly transferred to Doshisha University. Yokoi graduated in 1879, was baptized by Joseph Hardy Neesima, and became a missionary in Imabari, Ehime. Yokoi's conversion to Christianity was not taken well by his family; his mother threatened to commit suicide from shame.[2]

In 1883 he returned to Kyoto to lead the 3rd All-Japan Christian Conference with Miyagawa Tsuneteru and Ebina Danjo, and others from the Kumamoto Band.

In 1886, Yokoi resigned from his position as pastor at the Imabari church. After teaching at Doshisha University, he took over the Hongo Congregational Church in Tokyo from Ebina Danjo. He also edited the Kirisuto-kyo Shinbun and the Rikugo Zasshi, supporting Uchimura Kanzo.[3] During this period he became an admirer of Liberal Christianity, and wrote a book about it in 1894. It was called Waga kuni no Kirisuto-kyo Mondai (我邦の基督教問題).

In 1897, Yokoi started the Hinototori Konwakai (丁酉懇話会),[4] and in the same year became president of the Doshisha School. He resigned in 1899 and worked in the Ministry of Communications until 1903, when he was elected to the House of Representatives, representing Okayama prefecture. He was a member of the Rikken Seiyukai political party. In 1909 Yokoi was interned because of his involvement with a corruption scandal. He resigned on May 6, 1909.[5] He was imprisoned in Tokyo for five months and was fined 2,500 yen.[6]

After his release, Yokoi became the managing editor of the Tokyo Nichi Nichi Shinbun and published a magazine called "Jidai Shicho". He also attended the Paris Peace Conference in 1919.

Yokoi died on September 13, 1927, in Beppu, Japan.

References
  1. Shuma Iwai (2013). "Syncretism of Christian samurai at the Kumamoto Band in Japan: Fulfillment of Confucianism in Christianity". In Adogame, Afe; Shankar, Shobana (eds.). Religion on the move! : new dynamics of religious expansion in a globalizing world. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004243378. OCLC 820053956.
  2. Davidann, Jon Thares (1998). A world of crisis and progress : the American YMCA in Japan, 1890–1930. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh University Press. p. 61. ISBN 0585188955. OCLC 44965018.
  3. Lee Kyoungae (November 2013). "Uchimura's View of the Atonement in Kyuanroku (The Search for Peace)". In Shibuya Hiroshi; Chiba Shin (eds.). Living for Jesus and Japan : the social and theological thought of Uchimura Kanzō. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 159. ISBN 9781467439190. OCLC 920814853.
  4. "丁酉倫理会". tanemura.la.coocan.jp. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  5. 『官報』第7757号、明治42年5月7日。
  6. 雨宮昭一「日糖事件 – 汚職事件と検察権の拡大」『日本政治裁判史録　明治・後』第一法規出版、1969年、512頁。
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