Tōshōdai-ji

Tōshōdai-ji (唐招提寺) is a Buddhist temple of the Risshū sect in the city of Nara, in Nara Prefecture, Japan. The Classic Golden Hall, also known as the kondō, has a single story, hipped tiled roof with a seven bay wide facade. It is considered the archetype of "classical style".

Tōshōdai-ji
唐招提寺
The Golden Hall (kondō), a National Treasure
Religion
AffiliationRisshū
DeityRushana-butsu (Vairocana)
Location
Location13–46 Gojō-chō, Nara, Nara Prefecture
CountryJapan
Architecture
FounderJianzhen (Ganjin)
Completed759
Website
www.toshodaiji.jp
Lecture Hall

It was founded in 759 by the Tang dynasty Chinese monk Jianzhen during the Nara period. Jianzhen was hired by the newly empowered clans to travel in search of funding from private aristocrats as well.

Tōshōdai-ji is one of the places in Nara that UNESCO has designated as World Heritage Site "Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara".

A reflection written by Yan Wenjing on the hope for friendly Sino-Japanese relations describing the author's discovery of lotus flowers imported from China which had been planted around the portrait of Jianzhen in the Tōshōdai-ji is included as one of the oral assessment passages on the Putonghua Proficiency Test.[1]

Building list
  • Golden Hall – National Treasure of Japan, built in the Nara period (710 to 794).
  • Korō – National Treasure of Japan, rebuilt in 1240.
  • Kōdō (Lecture Hall) – National Treasure of Japan, built in the Nara period.
  • Hōzō (Treasure House) – National Treasure of Japan, built in the Nara period.
  • Kyōzō (Sutra Storehouse) – National Treasure of Japan, built in the Nara period.
  • Mieidō – Important Cultural Property.
  • Raidō – Important Cultural Property.
  • Shinden – Important Cultural Property.
  • Nandaimon
  • Memorial in front of Toushoudai-ji
    Memorial in front of Toushoudai-ji
  • Shichidō garan
    Shichidō garan
  • Korō
    Korō
  • Raidō
    Raidō
  • Hōzō and Kyōzō
    Hōzō and Kyōzō

See also

References
  1. 普通话水平测试实施纲要. Putonghua Shuiping Ceshi Gangyao (in Japanese). 北京. Beijing: 商务印书馆. The Commercial Press. 2004. pp. 380–381. ISBN 7-100-03996-7.
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