Tractatus de mulieribus
Tractatus de mulieribus claris in bello (“Treatise on Women Distinguished in Wars”; Greek: Γυναῖκες ἐν πολεμικοῖς συνεταὶ καὶ ἀνδρεῖαι, “Women wise and brave in the art of war”) is a short ancient Greek work by an anonymous author,[1] which discusses fourteen famous ancient women,[2] of whom one is not otherwise attested.[3] Despite the title, not all of the women discussed are warriors, and only a few are portrayed as skilled military strategists.[3] It was written near the end of the second or the beginning of the first century BCE.[4] Deborah Gera has suggested, however, that it was written by Pamphile of Epidaurus during the 1st century AD.[2][5]
It is a list of individual ancient women, and contains the following individuals:[1]
- Semiramis
- Zarinaea
- Nitocris the Egyptian
- Nitocris the Babylonian
- Argeia
- Dido
- Atossa
- Rhodogune of Parthia
- Lyde(Woman who tames her son Alyattes by fasting)
- Pheretime
- Thargelia
- Tomyris
- Artemisia I of Caria
- Onomaris
References
- Gera, Deborah (1997). Warrior Women: The Anonymous Tractatus De Mulieribus. E.J. Brill, Leiden, the Netherlands. p. 4. ISBN 90-04-10665-0.
- Gourevitch, Danielle (1998). "Review of Warrior Women by Deborah Gera". L'Antiquité Classique. 67: 413.
- Lightfoot, J.L. (1998). "Review of Warrior Women by Deborah Gera". Mnemosyne. 51 (2): 240.
- Holloway, Steven Winford. Orientalism, Assyriology and the Bible, p.325
- Gera, Debora (1997). Warrior Women. The anonymous Tractatus de mulieribus. Leiden: Brill. pp. 60–61.
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