List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches
Since June 2010, rockets from the Falcon 9 family have been launched 274 times, with 272 full mission successes, one partial failure and one total loss of the spacecraft. In addition, one rocket and its payload were destroyed on the launch pad during the fueling process before a static fire test was set to occur.
Designed and operated by private manufacturer SpaceX, the Falcon 9 rocket family includes the retired versions Falcon 9 v1.0, v1.1, and v1.2 "Full Thrust" Block 1 to 4, along with the active Block 5 evolution. Falcon Heavy is a heavy-lift derivative of Falcon 9, combining a strengthened central core with two Falcon 9 first stages as the side boosters.[1]
The Falcon design features reusable first-stage boosters, which land either on a ground pad near the launch site or on a drone ship at sea.[2] In December 2015, Falcon 9 became the first rocket to land propulsively after delivering a payload into orbit.[3] This reusability has resulted in significantly reduced launch costs.[4][5] Falcon family core boosters have successfully landed 240 times in 251 attempts. A total of 38 boosters have flown multiple missions, with a record of 17 missions by the same booster.
Falcon 9's typical missions include cargo delivery and crewed flights to the International Space Station (ISS) with the Dragon and Dragon 2 capsules, launch of communications satellites and Earth observation satellites to geostationary transfer orbits (GTO), and low Earth orbits (LEO), some of them at a polar inclination. The heaviest payload launched to LEO is a batch of 23 Starlink V2-Mini satellites weighing a total of around 18,400 kg (40,600 lb) starting from 22 October 2023.[6] The heaviest payload launched to a geostationary orbit (GEO) was Jupiter 3 (EchoStar-24) with 9,200 kg (20,300 lb) on 29 July 2023. Launches to higher orbits have included the Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) probe to the Sun–Earth Lagrange point L1, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) space telescope on a lunar flyby trajectory, the Falcon Heavy test flight which launched Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster into a heliocentric orbit extending beyond the orbit of Mars, Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) into the minor-planet moon Dimorphos of the double asteroid Didymos, Euclid space telescope to the Sun-Earth Lagrange point L2 and the first SpaceX launched outer solar system Psyche mission to the 16 Psyche asteroid.
Launch statistics
Rockets from the Falcon 9 family have been launched 274 times over 13 years, resulting in 272 full mission successes (99.3%), one partial success (SpaceX CRS-1 delivered its cargo to the International Space Station (ISS), but a secondary payload was stranded in a lower-than-planned orbit), and one full failure (the SpaceX CRS-7 spacecraft was lost in flight in an explosion). Additionally, one rocket and its payload AMOS-6 were destroyed before launch in preparation for an on-pad static fire test. The active version, Falcon 9 Block 5, has flown 210 missions, all full successes.
In 2022 Falcon 9 set a new record of 60 launches (all successful) by the same launch vehicle type in a calendar year. The previous record was held by Soyuz-U, which had 47 launches (45 successful) in 1979.[7]
The first rocket version Falcon 9 v1.0 was launched five times from June 2010 to March 2013, its successor Falcon 9 v1.1 15 times from September 2013 to January 2016, and the Falcon 9 Full Thrust 246 times from December 2015 to present. The latest Full Thrust variant, Block 5, was introduced in May 2018.[8] While the Block 4 boosters were only flown twice and required several months of refurbishment, Block 5 versions are designed to sustain 10 flights with just some inspections.[9]
The Falcon Heavy derivative consists of a strengthened Falcon 9 first stage as its center core, with two additional Falcon 9 first stages attached and used as boosters, both of which are fitted with an aerodynamic nosecone instead of a usual Falcon 9 interstage.[10]
Falcon 9 first-stage boosters landed successfully in 240 of 251 attempts (95.6%), with 208 out of 213 (97.7%) for the Falcon 9 Block 5 version. A total of 211 re-flights of first stage boosters have all successfully launched their payloads.
Rocket configurations
|
Launch sites10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
'16
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
|
Launch outcomes10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
'16
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24
|
Booster landings10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
'16
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
|
Past launches
2010 to 2019
2020
In late 2019, Gwynne Shotwell stated that SpaceX hoped for as many as 24 launches for Starlink satellites in 2020,[11] in addition to 14 or 15 non-Starlink launches. At 26 launches, 14 of which were for Starlink satellites, Falcon 9 had its most prolific year, and Falcon rockets were second most prolific rocket family of 2020, only behind China's Long March rocket family.[12]
Flight No. | Date and time (UTC) |
Version, booster[lower-alpha 1] |
Launch site |
Payload[lower-alpha 2] | Payload mass | Orbit | Customer | Launch outcome |
Booster landing |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
78 | 7 January 2020 02:19:21[13] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1049.4 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink 2 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb)[14] | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Third large batch and second operational flight of Starlink constellation. One of the 60 satellites included a test coating to make the satellite less reflective, and thus less likely to interfere with ground-based astronomical observations.[15] | |||||||||
79 | 19 January 2020 15:30[16] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1046.4 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Crew Dragon in-flight abort test[17] (Dragon C205.1) |
12,050 kg (26,570 lb) | Sub-orbital[18] | NASA (CTS)[19] | Success | No attempt |
An atmospheric test of the Dragon 2 abort system after Max Q. The capsule fired its SuperDraco engines, reached an apogee of 40 km (25 mi), deployed parachutes, and splashed down in the ocean 31 km (19 mi) downrange from the launch site. The test was previously slated to be accomplished with the Crew Dragon Demo-1 capsule;[20] but that test article exploded during a ground test of SuperDraco engines on 20 April 2019.[21] The abort test used the capsule originally intended for the first crewed flight.[22] As expected, the booster was destroyed by aerodynamic forces after the capsule aborted.[23] First flight of a Falcon 9 with only one functional stage — the second stage had a mass simulator in place of its engine. | |||||||||
80 | 29 January 2020 14:07[24] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1051.3 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink 3 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb)[14] | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Third operational and fourth large batch of Starlink satellites, deployed in a circular 290 km (180 mi) orbit. One of the fairing halves was caught, while the other was fished out of the ocean.[25] | |||||||||
81 | 17 February 2020 15:05[26] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1056.4 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink 4 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb)[14] | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Failure (drone ship) |
Fourth operational and fifth large batch of Starlink satellites. Used a new flight profile which deployed into a 212 km × 386 km (132 mi × 240 mi) elliptical orbit instead of launching into a circular orbit and firing the second stage engine twice. The first stage booster failed to land on the drone ship[27] due to incorrect wind data.[28] This was the first time a flight proven booster failed to land. | |||||||||
82 | 7 March 2020 04:50[29] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1059.2 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
SpaceX CRS-20 (Dragon C112.3 ♺ ) |
1,977 kg (4,359 lb)[30] (excl. Dragon mass) | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CRS) | Success | Success (ground pad) |
Last launch of phase 1 of the CRS contract. Carries Bartolomeo, an ESA platform for hosting external payloads onto ISS.[31] Originally scheduled to launch on 2 March 2020, the launch date was pushed back due to a second stage engine failure. SpaceX decided to swap out the second stage instead of replacing the faulty part.[32] It was SpaceX's third flight of the Dragon C112 and the last launch of the cargo Dragon spacecraft. | |||||||||
83 | 18 March 2020 12:16[33] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1048.5 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink 5 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb)[14] | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Failure (drone ship) |
Fifth operational launch of Starlink satellites. It was the first time a first stage booster flew for a fifth time and the second time the fairings were reused (Starlink flight in May 2019).[34] Towards the end of the first stage burn, the booster suffered premature shut down of an engine, the first of a Merlin 1D variant and first since the CRS-1 mission in October 2012. However, the payload still reached the targeted orbit.[35] This was the second Starlink launch booster landing failure in a row, later revealed to be caused by residual cleaning fluid trapped inside a sensor.[36] | |||||||||
84 | 22 April 2020 19:30[37] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1051.4 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink 6 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb)[14] | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Sixth operational launch of Starlink satellites. The 84th flight of the Falcon 9 rocket, it surpassed Atlas V to become the most-flown operational US rocket.[38] Used fairings launched on AMOS-17 (August 2019).[39] | |||||||||
85 | 30 May 2020 19:22[40] |
F9 B5 B1058.1[41] | KSC, LC-39A |
Crew Dragon Demo-2[42] (Crew Dragon C206.1 Endeavour) |
12,530 kg (27,620 lb)[43] | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CCDev) | Success | Success (drone ship) |
First crewed orbital spaceflight from American soil since Space Shuttle STS-135 in July 2011, carrying NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley to the International Space Station.[42] The SpaceX live stream was peaked at 4.1 million viewers, while NASA estimated roughly 10 million people watched on various online platforms, and approximately 150,000 people gathered on Florida's space coast despite the risks of the COVID-19 pandemic.[44] | |||||||||
86 | 4 June 2020 01:25[45] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1049.5 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink 7 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb)[14] | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Seventh operational launch of Starlink satellites, occurred on the 10th anniversary of the first Falcon 9 flight. Included "VisorSat" satellite test that uses a sunshade to limit reflectivity.[46] First booster to successfully land five times, and first to land on Just Read The Instructions since it was moved to the East Coast. | |||||||||
87 | 13 June 2020 09:21[47] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1059.3 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink 8 v1.0 (58 satellites),[48][49] SkySats-16, -17, -18 |
15,410 kg (33,970 lb)[47] | LEO | SpaceX Planet Labs |
Success | Success (drone ship) |
Eighth operational launch of Starlink satellites, included the first rideshare in SpaceX's SmallSat Program, of three SkySat satellites.[50][49] One payload fairing half launched on JCSat-18 / Kacific 1 mission in December 2019. The other payload fairing half flew on Starlink 2 v1.0 in January 2020.[51] For the first time, SpaceX did not perform a static fire before launch. | |||||||||
88 | 30 June 2020 20:10:46[52] |
F9 B5 B1060.1 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
GPS III-03 (Matthew Henson) | 4,311 kg (9,504 lb)[53] | MEO | U.S. Space Force[53] | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Payload manufacturing contract awarded January 2012,[54] fully assembled in August 2017,[55][56] and completed thermal vacuum testing in June 2018.[57] Launch contract was awarded initially for US$96.5 million,[58] but later, this was discounted in exchange for allowing to launch configuration enabling booster recovery.[59] The vehicle nicknamed Columbus was transported to Florida in February 2020,[60] but launch was delayed by the customer from April 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[61] The launch was dedicated to the memory of the recently deceased, late commander of the 21st Space Wing, Colonel Thomas G. Falzarano,[62][63] and after launch, in October 2020, the nickname was changed to that of the Arctic explorer Matthew Henson.[64][65] For second time, the second stage featured a gray banded Falcon long coast mission-extension kit, to allow more heat to be absorbed during the longer coasting period,[66] while both fairings were recovered out of the water without attempting a catch in the net. | |||||||||
89 | 20 July 2020 21:30[67] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1058.2[68] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
ANASIS-II | 5,000–6,000 kg (11,000–13,000 lb) | GTO | Republic of Korea Army | Success | Success (drone ship) |
At 5–6 tonnes, the satellite formerly known as K-Milsat-1 is South Korea's first dedicated military satellite. Contracted by South Korea's Defense Acquisition Program Administration in 2014.[69] 57th successful recovery of a Falcon 9 first stage. For the first time both fairing halves were also successfully caught by fairing catching ships.[70] This launch featured a booster reflight within 51 days, a new record turnaround time for a Falcon booster.[71] It was the same booster that launched the Crew Dragon Demo-2 spacecraft on 30 May 2020.[67] The satellite was delivered to a super-synchronous transfer orbit of 211 km × 45,454 km (131 mi × 28,244 mi), while both fairing halves were caught in the catch nets of the supports ships.[72] | |||||||||
90 | 7 August 2020 05:12[73] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1051.5 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink 9 v1.0 (57 Satellites),[48] SXRS-1 (BlackSky Global 7 and 8) |
14,932 kg (32,919 lb) | LEO | SpaceX Spaceflight Industries (BlackSky) |
Success | Success (drone ship) |
Ninth operational launch of Starlink satellites. This mission carried 57 Starlink satellites and two BlackSky satellites as rideshare.[74] This first rideshare contracted with Spaceflight Industries was dubbed internally as "SXRS-1".[75] After previously testing on a single Starlink, the launch will have all 57 satellites include a "VisorSat" to reduce their brightness.[76] | |||||||||
91 | 18 August 2020 14:31[77] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1049.6[68] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink 10 v1.0 (58 satellites) SkySat-19, -20, -21 |
~15,440 kg (34,040 lb) | LEO | SpaceX Planet Labs |
Success | Success (drone ship) |
Tenth operational launch of Starlink satellites. Starlink flight including three SkySat rideshare satellites.[50] First time a booster made a 6th flight.[78] The fairings previously flew on Starlink 3 v1.0. One fairing half was caught by Go Ms. Tree, the other was scooped out of the ocean.[50] | |||||||||
92 | 30 August 2020 23:18[79] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1059.4 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
SAOCOM 1B[80] GNOMES 1[80] Tyvak-0172[81] |
3,130 kg (6,900 lb)[82] | SSO | CONAE PlanetIQ Tyvak |
Success | Success (ground pad) |
The 100th launch in SpaceX's history, first time a commercial launch on a fourth launch of a booster, it deployed Earth-observing satellites built by Argentina's space agency CONAE and two rideshares. SpaceX was contracted in 2009 for an initial launch as early as 2013.[83] Originally planned for launch from Vandenberg but launched from Cape Canaveral, which made it the first flight from there using the southern corridor to a polar orbit since 1969.[84][85] | |||||||||
93 | 3 September 2020 12:46:14[86] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1060.2[87] |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink 11 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb)[14] | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Eleventh operational launch of Starlink satellites, bringing the total to 713 launched Starlink satellites.[86] | |||||||||
94 | 6 October 2020 11:29:34[88] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1058.3[89] |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink 12 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb)[14] | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Twelfth operational launch of Starlink satellites, which for the first time used a fairing half on its third launch.[90] Also, the B1058 holds the title for the shortest time a booster reached 3 flights which is 129 days beating B1046 by 77 days. | |||||||||
95 | 18 October 2020 12:25:57[91] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1051.6[92] |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink 13 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb)[14] | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Thirteenth operational launch of Starlink satellites. Second time a booster was flown six times and first time both fairing halves were flown a third time. Both fairing halves landed on their respective ships but one fairing broke the net on Ms Tree.[93] | |||||||||
96 | 24 October 2020 15:31:34[94] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1060.3 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink 14 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Fourteenth operational launch of Starlink satellites and the 100th successful launch of a Falcon vehicle.[95] | |||||||||
97 | 5 November 2020 23:24:23[96] |
F9 B5 B1062.1 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
GPS III-04 (Sacagawea)[64][97] | 4,311 kg (9,504 lb) | MEO | USSF | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Manufacturing contract awarded in January 2012,[54] underwent thermal vacuum testing in December 2018,[98] while the launch contract was awarded in March 2018.[99] A launch attempt on 3 October 2020, was aborted two seconds before liftoff due to early start in two engines.[100][101] Following the abort, two engines from B1062 were sent for further testing.[102] The abort also caused delays to the Crew-1 launch to allow time for data review.[103][104] | |||||||||
98 | 16 November 2020 00:27[105] |
F9 B5 B1061.1[106] |
KSC, LC-39A |
Crew-1 (Crew Dragon C207.1 Resilience) |
~12,500 kg (27,600 lb) | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CCP)[19] | Success | Success (drone ship) |
First crew rotation of the commercial crew program, following the return in August of the crewed test flight mission Crew Demo 2. Originally designated "USCV-1" by NASA. Carried astronauts Victor Glover, Mike Hopkins, Shannon Walker and Soichi Noguchi, for a 6-month stay aboard the ISS, during which the Boeing Starliner OFT flight launched but was unable to dock as expected.[107] The first flight of the crew program was initially expected to launch in 2017,[108][109] and finished final certifications in November 2020.[110] | |||||||||
99 | 21 November 2020 17:17:08[111] |
F9 B5 B1063.1 | VSFB, SLC-4E |
Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich (Jason-CS A) | 1,192 kg (2,628 lb) | LEO | NASA / NOAA / ESA / EUMETSAT | Success | Success (ground pad) |
Named after the former director of NASA's Earth science program, it is a radar altimeter satellite part of the Ocean Surface Topography constellation located at 1,336 km (830 mi) and 66° inclination, and a follow-up to Jason 3 as a partnership between the United States (NOAA and NASA), Europe (EUMETSAT, ESA, CNES).[112] | |||||||||
100 | 25 November 2020 02:13[113] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1049.7[114] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink 15 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
First time a booster was launched for a seventh time and first time SpaceX completed four launches in a single month. | |||||||||
101 | 6 December 2020 16:17:08[115] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1058.4[116] |
KSC, LC-39A |
SpaceX CRS-21 (Dragon C208.1) |
2,972 kg (6,552 lb) (excl. Dragon mass) | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CRS) | Success | Success (drone ship) |
First launch of phase 2 of the CRS contract of six launches awarded in January 2016.[117] It was the first launch of the upgraded version Cargo Dragon 2 spacecraft, with increased payload capacity and autonomous docking to the ISS. Payloads included Nanoracks Bishop Airlock[118] and CFIG-1 (Cool Flames Investigation with Gases).[119] It's also the 100th successful Falcon 9 launch. | |||||||||
102 | 13 December 2020 17:30:00[120] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1051.7 |
CCSFS, SLC-40[121] |
SXM-7 | 7,000 kg (15,000 lb) | GTO | Sirius XM | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Launched the largest, high-power broadcasting satellite for SiriusXM's digital audio radio service (DARS). SXM-7 was built by Maxar Technologies; intended to operate in the S-band spectrum, it will replace the SXM-3 satellite. The satellite will deliver the highest power density of any commercial satellite on-orbit,[122] generate more than 20 kW of power, and have a large unfoldable antenna reflector, which enables broadcast to radios without the need for large dish-type antennas on the ground. Due to the heavy weight, the payload was injected into a sub-synchronous orbit of 224 km × 19,411 km (139 mi × 12,061 mi) and the satellite itself will transfer to full GTO.[123] It was the first time a commercial primary payload flew on a booster which had been flown more than 4 times before.[124] First dedicated customer launch where the fairings were previously used.[125] | |||||||||
103 | 19 December 2020 14:00:00[126] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1059.5 |
KSC, LC-39A |
NROL-108 | Classified | LEO | NRO | Success | Success (ground pad) |
The planned launch was not known by the public until FCC filings appeared in late September followed by confirmation from the NRO on 5 October 2020, likely a relatively light payload that allows the return of the booster to the launch site.[127] |
2021
In October 2020, Elon Musk indicated he wanted to be able to increase launches to 48 in 2021.[128] Regulatory documents filed in February 2020, specified a maximum of 60 launches per year from Florida for Falcon 9 and another ten for Falcon Heavy, according to its 2020, environmental assessment.[129] 31 launches actually occurred in 2021; all were successful.[130]
Flight No. | Date and time (UTC) |
Version, booster[lower-alpha 1] |
Launch site |
Payload[lower-alpha 2] | Payload mass | Orbit | Customer | Launch outcome |
Booster landing |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
104 | 8 January 2021 02:15[131] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1060.4 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Türksat 5A[132] | 3,500 kg (7,700 lb) | GTO | Türksat | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A 3,500 kg (7,700 lb) satellite intended to be stationed at 31.0° east.[132] This is the most powerful satellite in Türksat's fleet[133] and will provide Ku-band television broadcast services over Turkey, the Middle East, Europe and Africa. The satellite was injected in to a Super-synchronous transfer orbit of 280 km × 55,000 km (170 mi × 34,180 mi) with 17.6° inclination.[134] | |||||||||
105 | 20 January 2021 13:02:22[135] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1051.8[136] |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink 16 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
The first booster to successfully launch and land eight times. Achieved a record turnaround time between two launches of the same booster of only 38 days and brought the total of launched Starlink satellites to over 1000.[137] SpaceX stated that the landing would occur during higher winds than usual; this test to expand the landing envelope was successfully passed by the booster.[138] | |||||||||
106 | 24 January 2021 15:00[139] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1058.5[140] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Transporter-1: (143 smallsat rideshare) | ~5,000 kg (11,000 lb) | SSO | Various | Success | Success (drone ship) |
First dedicated smallsat rideshare launch, targeting a 525 km (326 mi) altitude orbit.[141] The launch deployed a record 143 satellites, consisting of 120 CubeSats, 11 microsatellites, 10 Starlinks, and 2 transfer stages. In addition, 2 hosted payloads and 1 non-separating dummy satellite[142] were launched.[143] These include SpaceBEE (x 36), Lemur-2 (x 8), ICEYE (x 3), UVSQ-SAT,[144] ELaNa 35 (PTD-1),[145] and Kepler nanosats (x 8).[146][147] D-Orbit ION Satellite Carrier and 10 Starlink satellites made for testing optical laser inter-satellite links placed in a polar orbit[148] and 2 of 15 payloads remained attached to SHERPA-FX1. Exolaunch deployed several small satellites and cubesats via their own deployment mechanisms. First flight of a Falcon 9 with a SHERPA-FX transfer stage called SHERPA-FX1.[149][150] | |||||||||
107 | 4 February 2021 06:19[151] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1060.5[152] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink 18 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
This set a new booster turnaround record, at 27 days, and it was the first time a Falcon 9 flew twice within a month.[153] | |||||||||
108 | 16 February 2021 03:59:37[154] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1059.6 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink 19 v1.0 (60 satellites)[155] | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Failure (drone ship) |
A hole in a heat-shielding engine cover, which likely developed through fatigue, allowed recirculating hot exhaust gases to damage one of the Merlin 1D first-stage engines, causing it to shut down early during ascent. Engine-out capability of the Falcon 9 allowed the mission to continue and successfully deploy the 60 Starlink satellites to orbit.[156] The issue caused the booster to fail its landing attempt and miss the droneship Of Course I Still Love You (OCISLY) after its entry burn, breaking the longest streak of 24 landing successes (since surpassed).[157] During this mission, GO Ms. Tree and GO Ms. Chief were used for the last time to recover the fairings;[158][159] SpaceX retired the fairing catching program in favor of fairing fishing.[160] Both fairing catching ships were retired from SpaceX use. | |||||||||
109 | 4 March 2021 08:24:54[161] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1049.8[162] |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink 17 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Launch had previously been postponed multiple times, causing the payload Starlink L17 to launch after the L18 and L19 missions. Featured for the first time, a fairing which was flying on its fourth flight.[163] The second-stage deorbit burn failed, causing an uncontrolled reentry on 26 March 2021, over the west coast of the United States.[164] | |||||||||
110 | 11 March 2021 08:13:29[165] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1058.6[166] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink 20 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Twentieth operational launch of Starlink satellites, bringing the total to 1,265 (including prototypes) launched Starlink satellites.[167] | |||||||||
111 | 14 March 2021 10:01:26[168] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1051.9 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink 21 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
First time a first-stage booster flew and landed for the ninth time. This flight also marked the fastest turnaround time for a fairing half, at 49 days. Both fairing halves previously flew on the Transporter-1 mission.[169] | |||||||||
112 | 24 March 2021 08:28:24[170] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1060.6[171] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink 22 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Fairing "wet recovery" achieved by contracted recovery vessel Shelia Bordelon for the first time. Both fairing halves were retrieved from the water.[172] | |||||||||
113 | 7 April 2021 16:34:18 |
F9 B5 ♺ B1058.7 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink 23 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
23rd operational launch of Starlink satellites, bringing the total to 1,385 launched Starlink satellites (including prototype). This launch featured the second fastest booster turnaround time at 27 days and 8 hours (after Starlink 18 with B1060.5, which was 4 hours faster).[173] | |||||||||
114 | 23 April 2021 09:49:02[174] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1061.2[175] |
KSC, LC-39A |
Crew-2 (Crew Dragon C206.2 Endeavour ♺ ) |
~13,000 kg (29,000 lb)[176] | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CTS)[19] | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Second operational flight of Crew Dragon for Commercial Crew Program. Transported NASA astronauts Shane Kimbrough and Megan McArthur, JAXA Astronaut Akihiko Hoshide and ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet to the ISS.[177] The four astronauts will spend 6 months aboard the ISS. Beginning with the Crew-2 mission, NASA has modified the contract to allow NASA astronauts to use flight-proven Dragon capsules and booster.[178] Thus SpaceX reflew the Dragon used on Demo-2 and used Booster B1061-2 which had been used to launch Crew-1 in November 2020. | |||||||||
115 | 29 April 2021 03:44:30[179] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1060.7[180] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink 24 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
24th operational launch of Starlink satellites, bringing the total to 1,434 Starlink satellites still in orbit. This launch also paid tribute to Apollo 11 crew Michael Collins, who died hours before the launch.[181] | |||||||||
116 | 4 May 2021 19:01:07[182] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1049.9[183] |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink 25 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
25th operational launch of Starlink satellites, bringing the total to 1,494 Starlink satellites still in orbit, second time a booster flew for the ninth time. | |||||||||
117 | 9 May 2021 06:42:45[184] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1051.10[185] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink 27 v1.0 (60 satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
This was the first time a booster flew 10 times. Brought the total number of operational Starlink satellites in the first shell to approximately 1516 out of a planned 1584.[186] | |||||||||
118 | 15 May 2021 22:56[187] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1058.8 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink 26 v1.0 (52 Satellites) Capella-6 &Tyvak-0130[188] |
~14,000 kg (31,000 lb) | LEO | SpaceX Capella Space and Tyvak |
Success | Success (drone ship) |
Rideshare launch with a targeted orbit at 569x582, significantly higher than typical Starlink launches, to allow for needs of the rideshare payloads.[189] Fairing "wet recovery" done by contracted recovery vessel Shelia Bordelon for the last time. | |||||||||
119 | 26 May 2021 18:59:35[190] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1063.2 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink 28 v1.0 (60 Satellites) | 15,600 kg (34,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Will likely complete the first shell of the Starlink network located at 550 km altitude and containing 1584 satellites.[189] It was 40th launch a fairing was reused, with one half being used for the 5th time (first fairing to do so) and the other for a 3rd time.[191] This launch marks SpaceX's 100th successful launch in a row without in-flight failure since December 2015. | |||||||||
120 | 3 June 2021 17:29:17[192] |
F9 B5 B1067.1[193] |
KSC, LC-39A |
SpaceX CRS-22 (Dragon C209.1) |
3,328 kg (7,337 lb) (excl. Dragon mass) | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CRS) | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Second of a minimum of six new cargo missions under the CRS-2 contract, which NASA awarded SpaceX in 2015. Mission was flown with an uncrewed Dragon 2 capsule,[194] which carried solar panels, catalytic reactor for the station's life support system, an emergency air supply system, Kurs remote control unit, and a Potable Water Dispense (PWD) filter. Also carried were the RamSat cubesat as payload for ELaNa 36,[195] the SOAR cubesat for the University of Manchester[196] and the first Mauritian satellite MIR-SAT1[197] to be launched from the station later. This was the last mission the Of Course I Still Love You droneship supported on the east coast,[198] since SpaceX began launching Starlink satellites from the West Coast starting in July, which requires a droneship landing. OCISLY was replaced by A Shortfall Of Gravitas droneship later that summer.[199] | |||||||||
121 | 6 June 2021 04:26[200] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1061.3 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
SXM-8[201] | 7,000 kg (15,000 lb) | GTO | Sirius XM | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A large, high-power broadcasting satellite for SiriusXM's digital audio radio service (DARS) contracted together with SXM-7 to replace the aging XM-4 satellite and allow broadcast to radios without the need for large dish-type antennas on the ground.[124][202] | |||||||||
122 | 17 June 2021 16:09:35[203] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1062.2[204] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
USA-319 / GPS III-05 (Neil Armstrong)[64][205] | 4,331 kg (9,548 lb)[206] | MEO | USSF[53] | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Manufacturing contract awarded February 2013.[207] In March 2018, the Air Force announced it had awarded the launch contract for three GPS satellites to SpaceX.[208] This is the first reused booster launch for a 'national security' mission.[209] Fairing "wet recovery" was attempted by contracted recovery vessel Hos Briarwood for the first time. Both fairing halves were retrieved from water.[210][211] | |||||||||
123 | 30 June 2021 19:31[212] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1060.8 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Transporter-2: (88 payloads Smallsat Rideshare) | Unknown[lower-alpha 3] | SSO | Various | Success | Success (ground pad) |
A total of 88 payloads including prototype Starlink v1.5 satellites made for testing optical laser inter-satellite links[213] (3x), Polar Vigilance (4x), Exolaunch YAM-2 & 3, Satellogic,[214] Capella-5[215] HawkEye Cluster 3 (multiple sats), Spaceflight Industries (multiple sats including on two space tugs Sherpa-FX2 Sherpa-LTE1).[212] LINCS 1 and 2 were reported to be tumbling uncontrolled due to "an issue with the launch vehicle".[216] | |||||||||
124 | 29 August 2021 07:14:49[217] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1061.4 |
KSC, LC-39A |
SpaceX CRS-23 (Dragon C208.2 ♺ ) |
~2,200 kg (4,900 lb) (excl. Dragon mass) | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CRS) | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Third of six new cargo missions NASA awarded in 2015 to SpaceX under the CRS-2 contract to be flown after the initial 20 missions of phase 1 were completed in 2020.[194] Includes FBCE, SoFIE. First time a booster landed on SpaceX's fourth droneship, A Shortfall Of Gravitas (ASOG),[218][219] marking the first use when SpaceX has three droneships in operation. | |||||||||
125 | 14 September 2021 03:55:50[220] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1049.10[221] |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 2-1 (v1.5 L1, 51 satellites)[222][223] | ~13,260 kg (29,230 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
First launch of Starlink satellites from Vandenberg Space Force Base, and first West coast launch in 10 months. The 70-degree inclination launch is the first Starlink launch into a high-inclination, non-SSO orbit.[189] The satellites were the upgraded and operational 1.5 version that featured "laser inter-satellite links, which are needed for high latitudes & mid ocean coverage".[222] It was the second booster to make a tenth flight and landing. | |||||||||
126 | 16 September 2021 00:02:56[224] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1062.3[225] |
KSC, LC-39A |
Inspiration4 (Crew Dragon C207.2 Resilience ♺ ) |
~12,519 kg (27,600 lb) | LEO | Jared Isaacman [note 1][226][227] |
Success | Success (drone ship) |
SpaceX signed in February 2021, its first all-civilian flight for a crewed spacecraft with Jared Isaacman (Leadership), founder and CEO of Shift4 Payments, who commands and pilots the mission, and who donated the three other seats in the Crew Dragon vehicle's launch to LEO. The first of these three seats (Generosity) was won by Christopher Sembroski in a lottery, who donated to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, the second seat (Hope) was awarded to Hayley Arceneaux, an ambassador associated with that hospital, and the third seat (Prosperity) was awarded to Sian Proctor, the winner of a contest between entrepreneurs who use Shift4Shop. The seats were awarded on 30 March 2021.[228][229] The mission reached a circular orbit of about 585 km and lasted about three days. The docking adapter of Crew Dragon Resilience was replaced by a dome window.[230][231][232] | |||||||||
127 | 11 November 2021 02:03:31[233] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1067.2[234] |
KSC, LC-39A |
Crew-3 (Crew Dragon C210.1 Endurance) |
~13,000 kg (29,000 lb)[235] | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CTS)[19] | Success | Success (drone ship) |
SpaceX's third operational Crew Dragon flight carried NASA astronauts Thomas Marshburn, Kayla Barron and Raja Chari as well as German ESA astronaut Matthias Maurer.[236] It also carried up to 100 kg (220 lb) of cargo to the ISS.[19] | |||||||||
128 | 13 November 2021 12:19[237] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1058.9[238] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 4-1 (53 satellites)[239] | ~15,635 kg (34,469 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
First East Coast Starlink launch after the v1.0 L28 launch which completed the first shell of the Starlink network located at 540 km altitude. Fairing "wet recovery" was attempted by SpaceX multipurpose ship, Bob for the first time, and both fairing halves were retrieved from water.[240][210] | |||||||||
129 | 24 November 2021 06:21[241] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1063.3[242] |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART)[243] | 624 kg (1,376 lb) | Heliocentric | NASA (LSP) | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Dart mission will measure the kinetic effects of crashing an impactor into the surface of the moon of 65803 Didymos asteroid. It is the first mission aiming to demonstrate asteroid redirect capability[244] and the first NASA scientific mission using a previously flown booster.[245] The launch contract was awarded to SpaceX for $69 million.[246] | |||||||||
130 | 2 December 2021 23:12[247] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1060.9[248] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 4-3 (48 satellites) SXRS-2: BlackSky Global (2 sats)[249] |
~14,500 kg (32,000 lb) | LEO | SpaceX Spaceflight, Inc. (BlackSky Global) |
Success | Success (drone ship) |
This mission carried 48 Starlink satellites[250] and two BlackSky Gen-2 satellites (numbered 12 and 13)[251] as rideshare payloads. The BlackSky satellites were released prior to the Starlink deployment, to a 435x425 km orbit at 53.2° inclination.[252] | |||||||||
131 | 9 December 2021 06:00[253] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1061.5 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE)[254] | 325 kg (717 lb) | LEO | NASA (LSP) | Success | Success (drone ship) |
SMEX 14 mission with three identical NASA telescopes on a single spacecraft, designed to measure X-rays. The launch contract was awarded to SpaceX for US$50.3 million,[254] and is the smallest dedicated payload ever launched by Falcon 9 launch vehicle.[255] However, the required exact equatorial orbit required an orbital plane change that meant an approximately 30% of Falcon 9's maximum theoretical performance for such an orbital profile (1.5-2 tons).[256] | |||||||||
132 | 18 December 2021 12:41[257] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1051.11 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 4-4 (52 satellites)[258] |
15,600 kg (34,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
First West coast and third overall 53.2-degree inclination Starlink launch. First time a Falcon 9 first stage booster flew for an eleventh time. | |||||||||
133 | 19 December 2021 03:58[259] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1067.3 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Türksat 5B[260] | 4,500 kg (9,900 lb) | GTO | Türksat | Success | Success (drone ship) |
The first GTO satellite partially built in Turkey, the 4,500 kg (9,900 lb) satellite is intended to be placed at 42.0° east.[261] By launching at the opening of the Turksat-5B window, SpaceX set a new record for the shortest time between two Falcon 9 launches at 15 hours and 17 minutes. The previous record time was 44 hours and 17 minutes, set between the Starlink Group 2-1 and Inspiration4 missions.[262] | |||||||||
134 | 21 December 2021 10:06[263] |
F9 B5 B1069.1 |
KSC, LC-39A |
SpaceX CRS-24 (Dragon C209.2 ♺ ) |
2,989 kg (6,590 lb) (excl. Dragon mass) | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CRS) | Success | Success[lower-alpha 4] (drone ship) |
Fourth of six new cargo missions NASA awarded in 2015 to SpaceX under the CRS-2 contract to be flown after the initial 20 missions of phase 1 were completed in 2020.[194] First time SpaceX launched 5 rockets within the same calendar month. The ELaNa 38 mission, consisting of 4 cubesats, launched on this flight.[265] SpaceX achieved the feat of 100 successful orbital rocket booster landings in this mission, coinciding with the 6th anniversary of its first booster landing. The rough seas led to the Octograbber robot not being able to secure the booster to the deck, leading to both the booster, droneship and the Octagrabber robot being heavily damaged in transit.[264] |
2022
In addition to launches from Vandenberg, SpaceX reflected up to 70 launches each year from its two Florida launch sites when it filed its environmental assessment in February 2020.[129] In January 2022, information became public that SpaceX intended to increase the pace of launches to 52 during 2022, after launching a record 31 times in 2021.[130] In March 2022, Elon Musk stated that SpaceX was aiming for 60 Falcon launches in 2022.[266] In the event, SpaceX did increase their launch cadence, exceeding the previous yearly record of 31 launches in just the first 29 weeks of 2022.[267] There were 61 Falcon launches in 2022: one Falcon Heavy and 60 Falcon 9. 13 of the Falcon 9 launches were from Vandenberg.
Flight No. | Date and time (UTC) |
Version, booster[lower-alpha 1] |
Launch site |
Payload[lower-alpha 2] | Payload mass | Orbit | Customer | Launch outcome |
Booster landing |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
135 | 6 January 2022 21:49[268][269] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1062.4 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink Group 4-5 (49 satellites)[270] |
~14,500 kg (32,000 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
After the weather-related damage to the landed booster in the previous launch, SpaceX changed the Starlink launch trajectory from Northeast to Southeast intending to increase odds of good booster and fairing recovery conditions in the winter months, on a course just North of the Bahamas via a plane change maneuver to line up with the proper orbital plane for the Starlink satellites.[268] This was the first rocket launch of 2022. | |||||||||
136 | 13 January 2022 15:25:38[271] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1058.10 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Transporter-3: (105 payloads Smallsat Rideshare)[272] | Unknown[lower-alpha 3] | SSO | Various | Success | Success (ground pad) |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to Sun-synchronous orbit. A total of 105 payloads including: Planet Labs SuperDoves (×44),[273] and some of the customer payloads on SpaceFlight's SXRS-6 mission.[274] In addition, four secret satellites, likely test satellites built by SpaceX based on the Starshield bus (based on Starlink Block v1.5 or v2.0 technology),[275] were also deployed for the US army. Their purpose has not been revealed, but is likely either technical demonstration, communications, earth observation or signals intelligence.[276] In 2020, SpaceX had won a US$149 million contract for developing and launching missile tracking satellites based on the Starlink architecture.[277] | |||||||||
137 | 19 January 2022 02:02:40[278] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1060.10 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink Group 4-6 (49 satellites) |
~14,500 kg (32,000 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. Second Starlink launch where SpaceX has significantly customized a Starlink launch trajectory to optimize for booster recovery after Starlink Group 4–5.[279] | |||||||||
138 | 31 January 2022 23:11[280] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1052.3 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
CSG-2 | 2,205 kg (4,861 lb) | SSO | ASI | Success | Success (ground pad) |
Second COSMO-SkyMed 2nd-generation satellite. Originally scheduled to launch in 2021, on an Arianespace Vega-C launch vehicle, resulting delays caused by the pandemic and two Vega launch failures led to ASI purchasing a Falcon 9 launch contract in September 2021, for the 2.2-ton satellite. First launch of a converted Falcon 9 that was previously used as a FH side booster.[281][282] | |||||||||
139 | 2 February 2022 20:27[283] |
F9 B5 B1071.1 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
NROL-87 | Classified | SSO | NRO | Success[284] | Success (ground pad) |
Classified payload. The contract requirements for this launch called for a 512 km Sun-synchronous orbit at 97.4° inclination.[285] | |||||||||
140 | 3 February 2022 18:13[286] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1061.6 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink Group 4-7 (49 satellites) |
~14,500 kg (32,000 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A fairing half on this mission was flown and recovered for a record 6th time. A G2-rated geomagnetic storm on 4 February significantly increased the atmospheric density at the initial deployment orbit, resulting in 38 satellites reentering over the following eight days.[287][288] | |||||||||
141 | 21 February 2022 14:44[289] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1058.11 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 4-8 (46 satellites) | ~13,600 kg (30,000 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Mission was the first Group 4 mission to feature 2 upper stage burns like v1.0 Starlink launches, with deployment of the 46 satellites approximately 1 hour after lift-off into a higher circular orbit. This is aimed at reducing the risk of high drag that caused 38 of the Group 4-7 satellites to fail reaching their intended orbits, and instead, reenter shortly after launch.[290] | |||||||||
142 | 25 February 2022 17:12[291] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1063.4 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 4-11 (50 satellites)[292] | ~14,750 kg (32,520 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. | |||||||||
143 | 3 March 2022 14:25[293] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1060.11 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink Group 4-9 (47 satellites) | ~13,900 kg (30,600 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. First time one of SpaceX multipurpose ships, Bob, retrieved both fairing halves and towed the droneship and the Falcon booster on its return journey to Port Canaveral. | |||||||||
144 | 9 March 2022 13:45[294] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1052.4[295] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 4-10 (48 satellites) |
~14,160 kg (31,220 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
This was the 40th Starlink launch. Starlink 3680 (or Starlink 2022-025P) launched in this stack has maneuvered and moved to Shell 1 of starlink satellites. Possibly some other satellites in this stack will also joining the Shell 1 starlinks in near future.[296] | |||||||||
145 | 19 March 2022 04:42[297] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1051.12 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 4-12 (53 satellites)[298] | ~16,250 kg (35,830 lb)[299] | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
First time a Falcon 9 first-stage booster flew and landed for the twelfth time. This was, at the time, the heaviest Falcon 9 payload to LEO enabled by optimizations to the launch setup and flight profile,[300] this record was clearly beaten in August 2022.[301] | |||||||||
146 | 1 April 2022 16:24[302] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1061.7 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Transporter-4: (40 payloads Smallsat Rideshare) | Unknown[lower-alpha 3] | SSO | Various | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to Sun-synchronous orbit. The heaviest payload aboard was Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program (EnMAP) German satellite. Other payloads included D-Orbit ION, Hawk-6A/6B/6C, CNCE (2), Heron Mk II, GNOMES-3, Kilimanjaro-1.[303][304] | |||||||||
147 | 8 April 2022 15:17:11[305][306] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1062.5 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Axiom-1 (Crew Dragon C206.3 Endeavour ♺ )[305] |
~13,000 kg (29,000 lb) | LEO (ISS) | Axiom Space | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Announced in March 2020, the flight is the first fully private flight to the ISS. Crew Dragon is commanded by Axiom professional astronaut Michael López-Alegría.[307] Larry Connor is the pilot, and Mark Pathy and Eytan Stibbe are mission specialists. | |||||||||
148 | 17 April 2022 13:13:12[308] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1071.2 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
NROL-85 (Intruder 13A (NOSS-3 9A) and Intruder 13B (NOSS-3 9B))[309] | Classified | LEO | NRO | Success[310] | Success (ground pad) |
Classified mission awarded to SpaceX in February 2019.[311] The contract requirements for this launch called for a 1220 km × 1024 km orbit at 63.5° inclination, which corresponds to a Naval Reconnaissance (Intruder) mission.[312] With only a year before the launch, the launch site was switched from Florida to California at no extra cost in exchange for reusing a previously flown booster.[313] | |||||||||
149 | 21 April 2022 17:51[314] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1060.12 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 4-14 (53 satellites) | ~16,250 kg (35,830 lb)[299] | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. | |||||||||
150 | 27 April 2022 07:52[315] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1067.4[316] |
KSC, LC-39A |
Crew-4[109] (Crew Dragon C212.1 Freedom)[317] |
~13,000 kg (29,000 lb) | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CTS)[19] | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Fourth Crew Dragon CCP mission. Carried four astronauts and 100 kg (220 lb) of cargo to the ISS and function as a lifeboat to evacuate astronauts from ISS in case of an emergency.[19] NASA's Kjell Lindgren, Bob Hines, and Jessica Watkins as well as ESA's Samantha Cristoforetti assigned to fly this mission.[318] | |||||||||
151 | 29 April 2022 21:27[319] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1062.6 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 4-16 (53 satellites) | ~16,250 kg (35,830 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. This mission set four SpaceX turnaround records: Booster turnaround at 21 days (previously 27 days), pad turnaround at 8 days, Just Read the Instructions departed just 19 hours after arriving, and it was the first time there were 6 launches in a single calendar month. | |||||||||
152 | 6 May 2022 09:46[320] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1058.12 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink Group 4-17 (53 satellites) | ~16,250 kg (35,830 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. | |||||||||
153 | 13 May 2022 22:07[321] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1063.5 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 4-13 (53 satellites)[322] | ~16,250 kg (35,830 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. | |||||||||
154 | 14 May 2022 20:40[323] |
F9 B5 B1073.1 | CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 4-15 (53 satellites) | ~16,250 kg (35,830 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. First Starlink launch on a new first-stage booster. | |||||||||
155 | 18 May 2022 10:59[324] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1052.5 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink Group 4-18 (53 satellites) | ~16,250 kg (35,830 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. | |||||||||
156 | 25 May 2022 18:35[325] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1061.8[326] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Transporter-5: (59 payloads Smallsat Rideshare) | Unknown[lower-alpha 3] | SSO | Various | Success | Success (ground pad) |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission launching 59 satellites to Sun-synchronous orbit. Mission included 3 different payload dispensers by Momentus (Vigoride space tug), Spaceflight, and D-Orbit, and payloads from 11 countries by Exolaunch.[327] | |||||||||
157 | 8 June 2022 21:03[328] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1062.7[328] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Nilesat-301[329] | ~4,100 kg (9,000 lb)[330] | GTO | Nilesat | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Built by Thales Alenia Space, the Egyptian satellite will be stationed at 7.0° west.[329] SpaceX successfully executed the furthest downrange landing of a Falcon 9 booster on this mission by landing 687 km (427 mi) away from the launch site.[330] | |||||||||
158 | 17 June 2022 16:09[331] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1060.13[331] |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink Group 4-19 (53 satellites) | ~16,250 kg (35,830 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. This mission marked SpaceX's 100th reuse of a booster, 50th consecutive landing, 1st booster to fly for a 13th time, and 50th SpaceX launch from LC-39A.[332] | |||||||||
159 | 18 June 2022 14:19[333][334] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1071.3 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
SARah 1[335] | ~4,000 kg (8,800 lb)[336] | SSO | German Intelligence Service | Success[337] | Success (ground pad) |
Airbus-built phased-array-antenna satellite intended to upgrade the German SAR-Lupe surveillance satellites.[338] | |||||||||
160 | 19 June 2022 04:27[339] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1061.9[339] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Globalstar-2 M087 (FM15)[340] USA 328-331[341][342] |
~700 kg (1,500 lb) (excluding secret payloads) |
LEO | Globalstar Unknown US Government Agency |
Success | Success (drone ship) |
Mission launched the first Globalstar satellite since 2013, a spare satellite that was still waiting on ground for its launch.[339] The mission was not known by the public until early June, when a FCC filing appeared.[343] The low mass of the satellite, together with the lack of return to the launch site and the use of an unconventional payload dispenser, led to speculations about there being a second, undisclosed governmental payload.[344] After launch, four USA designated satellites were cataloged, confirming the presence of four secret US Government payloads that were released between second-stage cutoff 1 and second-stage startup 2.[341][276][342] Likely the satellites were test satellites built by SpaceX based on the Starshield bus (based on Starlink Block v1.5 or v2.0 technology), based on the deployment structure seen in the launch video.[275] Their purpose has not been revealed, but is likely either technical demonstration, communications, earth observation or signals intelligence. SpaceX set a new record for the shortest time between two Falcon 9 launches at 14 hours and 8 minutes. The previous record time was 15 hours and 17 minutes, set between the Starlink Group 4-4 and Türksat 5B missions. | |||||||||
161 | 29 June 2022 21:04[345] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1073.2[345] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
SES-22 | ~3,500 kg (7,700 lb) | GTO | SES | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Following the award for the launch of SES-18 and SES-19, SpaceX was awarded another launch contract for SES-22. Built by Thales Alenia Space, the C-band-only satellite will be stationed at 135° west and is expected to start operations by early August 2022.[346] | |||||||||
162 | 7 July 2022 13:11[347] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1058.13[348] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 4-21 (53 satellites) | ~16,250 kg (35,830 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch to a 53.2° inclination orbit at 540 km altitude. | |||||||||
163 | 11 July 2022 01:39[349] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1063.6 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 3-1 (46 satellites)[350] | ~14,100 kg (31,100 lb)[351] | SSO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast Starlink network launch to a 97.6° inclination orbit at 560 km altitude, first launch of group 3. | |||||||||
164 | 15 July 2022 00:44:22[352] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1067.5 |
KSC, LC-39A |
SpaceX CRS-25 (Dragon C208.3 ♺ )[353] |
2,668 kg (5,881 lb)[352] (excl. Dragon mass) |
LEO (ISS) | NASA (CRS) | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Fifth of the six ISS cargo missions awarded in 2015 under the CRS-2 contract, and carried Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT) external payload.[194] | |||||||||
165 | 17 July 2022 14:20[354][355] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1051.13[355] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 4-22 (53 satellites) | ~16,250 kg (35,830 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. It was the first time SpaceX launched an 8th rocket within 30 days.[356] | |||||||||
166 | 22 July 2022 17:39[267] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1071.4 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 3-2 (46 satellites)[357] | ~14,100 kg (31,100 lb) | SSO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast Starlink network launch to a 560 km Sun-synchronous orbit at an inclination of 97.6°. | |||||||||
167 | 24 July 2022 13:38[358] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1062.8 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink Group 4-25 (53 satellites) | ~16,250 kg (35,830 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. | |||||||||
168 | 4 August 2022 23:08[359] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1052.6 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Danuri (Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter)[360] | ~679 kg (1,497 lb)[361] | Ballistic lunar transfer (BLT) | KARI | Success | Success (drone ship) |
"Launch Your Photo into Deep Space Orbit" mosaic[362] (hosted) | Heliocentric | Tesla | Success | ||||||
South Korea's first lunar mission.
Second stage included a hosted promotional payload by automotive manufacturer Tesla, which in 2018 offered a referral bonus to customers where they could send an image of their choice to be laser-etched into a mosaic plaque and launched to deep space.[362][363] | |||||||||
169 | 10 August 2022 02:14[364] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1073.3[365] |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink Group 4-26[366] (52 satellites) | ~16,000 kg (35,000 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. | |||||||||
170 | 12 August 2022 21:40:20[367][368] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1061.10 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 3-3[369] (46 satellites) | ~14,100 kg (31,100 lb) | SSO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast Starlink network launch to a 560 km Sun-synchronous orbit at an inclination of 97.6°. | |||||||||
171 | 19 August 2022 19:21:20[370] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1062.9 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 4-27[371] (53 satellites) | ~16,250 kg (35,830 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. | |||||||||
172 | 28 August 2022 03:41[301] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1069.2[372] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 4-23[373] (54 satellites)[374] | ~16,700 kg (36,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
This was the heaviest payload Falcon 9 had launched until this was beaten in January 2023.[6] The launch carried an East Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. This flight, Group 4-23, was moved from 39A to 40 to deconflict with Artemis I operations at 39B. Booster B1069.2 was repaired after suffering damage to all 9 engines upon its initial landing.[375] | |||||||||
173 | 31 August 2022 05:40[376] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1063.7 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 3-4[377] (46 satellites) | ~14,200 kg (31,300 lb) | SSO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast Starlink network launch to a 560 km Sun-synchronous orbit at an inclination of 97.6°. | |||||||||
174 | 5 September 2022 02:09[378] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1052.7 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 4-20 (51 satellites) Sherpa-LTC2 |
~16,000 kg (35,000 lb)[379][380] | LEO | SpaceX Spaceflight Industries |
Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. Sherpa-LTC2 space tug's sole hosted payload was Boeing's Varuna Technology Demonstration Mission, a pathfinder for a planned constellation of broadband satellites. Initial orbit of Sherpa LTC-2 is same as that of Starlink but later it will fire its thrusters to reach a 54° inclination low Earth orbit located at 1060 km altitude. | |||||||||
175 | 11 September 2022 01:20[381] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1058.14 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink Group 4-2[382] (34 satellites) BlueWalker-3 |
~11,938 kg (26,319 lb) | LEO | SpaceX AST SpaceMobile |
Success | Success (drone ship) |
Bluewalker-3 is a rideshare[383] mission launched to 513 km altitude 53° inclination.[384] B1058 became the first booster to be launched and recovered fourteen times. In addition to this, the 2nd stage first executed two burns to deploy the Bluewalker 3, followed by executing two more burns to deploy the Starlinks to a 330 km altitude 53.2° inclination orbit, concluding with deorbit burn, which made it one of the most complex F9 missions up to date.[385] | |||||||||
176 | 19 September 2022 00:18[386] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1067.6[387] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 4-34 (54 satellites)[388] | ~16,700 kg (36,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. | |||||||||
177 | 24 September 2022 23:32[389] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1073.4[390] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 4-35 (52 satellites)[391] | ~16,100 kg (35,500 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. | |||||||||
178 | 5 October 2022 16:00[392] |
F9 B5 B1077.1 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Crew-5[109] (Crew Dragon C210.2 Endurance ♺ ) |
~13,000 kg (29,000 lb) | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CTS)[19] | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Fifth USCV launches out of NASA award of six Crew Dragon mission, to carry four astronauts and 100 kg (220 lb) of cargo to the ISS as well as feature a lifeboat function to evacuate astronauts from ISS in case of an emergency.[19] NASA Astronauts Nicole Mann, Josh Cassada, JAXA Astronaut Koichi Wakata, and Roscosmos Cosmonaut Anna Kikina will fly on this mission.[393] This will be the first Russian Cosmonaut to fly on a US Commercial Crew Vehicle as part of a NASA-Roscosmos seat barter agreement.[394] | |||||||||
179 | 5 October 2022 23:10[395] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1071.5 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 4-29 (52 satellites) | ~16,100 kg (35,500 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. SpaceX set a new record for the shortest time between two Falcon 9 launches at 7 hours and 10 minutes. The previous record time was 14 hours and 8 minutes, set between the SARah 1 and Globalstar-2 M087 (FM15) with USA 328-331 missions. | |||||||||
180 | 8 October 2022 23:05[396] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1060.14[397] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Galaxy 33 and Galaxy 34 (2 satellites)[398] | 7,350 kg (16,200 lb) | GTO[399] | Intelsat | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Northrop Grumman-built satellites for C-band clearing.[400][401] At 7,350 kg total mass, this launch was one of the heaviest GTO SpaceX launches to date. This necessitated that the satellite be launched into a lower-energy orbit than a usual GTO, with its initial apogee at roughly 19,800 km (12,300 mi).[402] | |||||||||
181 | 15 October 2022 05:22[403] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1069.3 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Hotbird 13F | ~4,501 kg (9,923 lb) | GTO | Eutelsat | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Box containing 2 Adidas Al Rihla balls (hosted) | Suborbital (max 123 km (76 mi)) |
FIFA, Qatar Airways and SpaceX | Success | ||||||
Built by Airbus, the 4500 kg satellite will maneuver to a 13° east orbit.[404] The satellite reached a supersynchronous geostationary transfer orbit of 376 km × 55,950 km inclined at 27.1°.
First stage B1069.3 included a hosted promotional payload by FIFA, that was a box powered by starlink containing 2 Adidas Al Rihla (the Journey) balls, that were to be used in 2022, FIFA World Cup in Qatar for opening its Starlink office in Doha, Qatar.[405] These match balls were launched and brought back by landing on the droneship surviving the stresses of the booster. Later, they were taken out and shipped back to Qatar for the world cup. This was the first payload on a Falcon 9 booster and thus showed the ease of reusability.[406] | |||||||||
182 | 20 October 2022 14:50[407] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1062.10[408] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 4-36 (54 satellites) | ~16,700 kg (36,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. The 48th Falcon 9 launch of the year beat the record launches in a year for a vehicle type held by Soyuz-U in 1979.[7][409] | |||||||||
183 | 28 October 2022 01:14:10[410] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1063.8 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 4-31[411] (53 satellites) | ~16,400 kg (36,200 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. | |||||||||
FH 4 | 1 November 2022 13:41[412] |
Falcon Heavy B5 B1066 (core) |
KSC, LC-39A |
USSF-44 (Shepherd Demonstration & LDPE-2)[413] | ~3,750 kg (8,270 lb) | GEO | USSF, Millennium Space Systems and Lockheed Martin Space | Success | No attempt |
B1064.1 (side) | Success (ground pad) | ||||||||
B1065.1 (side) | Success (ground pad) | ||||||||
Classified payload totaling 3,750 kg (8,270 lb) using new side boosters and center core. The core lacked any fins and landing gear, as it was deliberately expended, underwent the most energetic reentry, and impacted at 1,300 km (810 mi) downrange, 8.3% further than STP-2 mission,[414] while the two side boosters were recovered, marking the 150th and 151st successful landing respectively, and 21st landing at LZ-1 and 4th at LZ-2. It was the 50th launch of a Falcon-family rocket this year. The launch carried Shepherd Demonstration for the Space Force, intended to "test new technologies to enhance safe and responsible rendezvous and proximity operations",[415] as well as the LDPE-2 space tug (with hosted payloads), Tetra-1,[416] Alpine, LINUSS A1 and A2. Third flight featuring a Falcon long coast mission-extension kit, which equipped the second stage with a dark-painted band (for thermal control), extra COPVs for pressurization control, and additional TEA-TEB ignition fluid. The upgrades afforded the second stage with the endurance needed to inject the payloads directly into geosynchronous orbit six hours after launch.[417] | |||||||||
184 | 3 November 2022 05:22[418] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1067.7 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Hotbird 13G | ~4,500 kg (9,900 lb) | GTO | Eutelsat | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Built by Airbus, the 4500 kg satellite will maneuver to a 13° east orbit.[404] 50th Falcon 9 launch in 2022. The satellite reached a supersynchronous geostationary transfer orbit of 410 km × 57,503 km inclined at 27.7°. | |||||||||
185 | 12 November 2022 16:06[419] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1051.14 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Galaxy 31 and Galaxy 32 (2 satellites) | ~6,600 kg (14,600 lb) | GTO | Intelsat | Success | No attempt |
Maxar Technologies built satellites for C-band clearing.[401][400] Intelsat says that it paid SpaceX an additional fee to devote all of the Falcon 9 rocket's propellant to deliver the satellites into a higher orbit than the normal sub-syncronous orbit, given the payload's high total mass of 6,600 kg (14,600 lb). The Falcon 9 first-stage booster B1051, flying on its 14th flight, was expended, the first deliberately expended Falcon 9 booster since B1046 in January 2020.[420] The satellites reached the supersynchronous geostationary transfer orbit of 283 km × 58,433 km inclined at 24.2°. | |||||||||
186 | 23 November 2022 02:57[421] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1049.11[422] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Eutelsat 10B | 5,500 kg (12,100 lb)[423] | GTO | Eutelsat | Success | No attempt |
Built by Thales Alenia Space, the satellite was launched into a geostationary transfer orbit targeting the 10° east GSO slot. The Falcon 9 first-stage booster B1049 flew its 11th mission and was expended into the Atlantic Ocean following the launch for the same reason as the previous Galaxy 31 and 32 mission's booster B1051. The satellite reached the supersynchronous geostationary transfer orbit of 261 km × 59,831 km inclined at 22.8°. | |||||||||
187 | 26 November 2022 19:20[424] |
F9 B5 B1076.1 |
KSC, LC-39A |
SpaceX CRS-26 (Dragon C211.1)[425] |
3,528 kg (7,778 lb)[426] | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CRS) | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Last of the six additional cargo missions NASA awarded in 2015 to SpaceX under the CRS-2 contract flown after the initial 20 missions of phase 1 were completed in 2020.[194] | |||||||||
188 | 8 December 2022 22:27[427] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1069.4 |
KSC, LC-39A |
OneWeb Flight #15 / SpaceX Flight 1 (40 satellites) | 6,000 kg (13,000 lb) | Polar LEO | OneWeb | Success | Success (ground pad) |
Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, OneWeb suspended launches on Soyuz rockets.[428] In March 2022, OneWeb announced that they had signed an agreement with SpaceX to resume satellite launches.[429] This was the first commercial (non-Starlink, non-NASA, non-government, non-crewed) satellite launch from LC-39A since Arabsat-6A in 2019, and the first on Falcon 9 since Es'hail 2 in 2018. | |||||||||
189 | 11 December 2022 07:38[430] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1073.5 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Hakuto-R Mission 1[431] Emirates Lunar Mission Lunar Flashlight[432] |
~1,000 kg (2,200 lb)[433][434] | Ballistic lunar transfer (BLT) | ispace MBRSC JAXA NASA |
Success | Success (ground pad) |
ispace's Hakuto-R (for Reboot) lunar lander is derived from the Hakuto project that was one of the defunct Google Lunar X Prize contestants. Hakuto-R carries the Rashid rover, built by MBRSC and JAXA built Transformable Lunar Robot. A separate 2023, Hakuto-R mission will include a Japanese rover.[435][436] The Canadian Space Agency has sponsored three private payloads with ispace: Mission Control Space Services will have a computer fly on the Rashid rover to test artificial intelligence algorithms, Canadensys Aerospace Corporation is arranging a 360-degree camera to fly, and NGC Aerospace Ltd will take pictures from orbit to compare them to maps in order to test a navigation system.[437] Lunar Flashlight is a JPL-developed CubeSat that will scan for water ice deposits on the Moon; it was remanifested as a secondary payload after missing its integration window on the Artemis 1 launch. First Falcon 9 booster landing on LZ-2. | |||||||||
190 | 16 December 2022 11:46[438] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1071.6 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT)[439] | ~2,200 kg (4,900 lb)[440] | LEO | NASA/CNES | Success | Success (ground pad) |
American–European satellite intended to measure the surface altitude of water bodies with centimeter-level precision.[441] | |||||||||
191 | 16 December 2022 22:48[442] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1067.8 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
O3b mPOWER 1 & 2 | ~4,100 kg (9,000 lb) | MEO | SES | Success | Success (drone ship) |
In September 2019, SES signed a contract to launch the first part of their seven MEO satellites for its O3b low-latency, high-performance connectivity services.[443][444] | |||||||||
192 | 17 December 2022 21:32[442] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1058.15 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink Group 4-37[445] (54 satellites) | ~16,700 kg (36,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch to a 540 km circular orbit at an inclination of 53.2°. B1058 became the first booster to be launched and recovered fifteen times, exceeding its prior record. | |||||||||
193 | 28 December 2022 09:34[446] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1062.11 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 5-1 (54 satellites) | ~16,700 kg (36,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink network launch targeting a 43° inclination orbit.[447] This launch was the first launch of Starlink's second-generation constellation. SpaceX has said that under the new FCC license they are now able to deploy satellites to new orbits that will add more capacity to their network.[448] | |||||||||
194 | 30 December 2022 07:38[449] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1061.11 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
EROS-C3[450] | ~400 kg (880 lb) | Retrograde LEO | ImageSat International | Success | Success (ground pad) |
Israeli electro-optical Earth observation satellite based on the OPTSAT-3000 satellite. This was the first SpaceX launch to a low-inclination retrograde orbit, previous retrograde orbits having been polar or Sun-synchronous. It targeting an ~140° inclination orbit. This launch marked the first time SpaceX completed 7 launches in a calendar month and the final rocket launch of 2022. SpaceX's Falcon family thus equaled the yearly world record for most successful launches by any rocket family, first set by the R-7 family in 1980 after this launch. B1061 became the only booster to land on all of SpaceX's different landing zones and drone ships except the rarely used LZ-2. |
2023
There have been, to date, 76 launches in 2023, while Elon Musk has said that the company will attempt up to 100 launches (may include Starship) this year.[451] In any event, SpaceX did increase their launch cadence, exceeding their previous yearly record of 61 launches and the previous yearly world record of 64 launches by September 2023. SpaceX had a rare coincidence of four rockets (all types of operational and under-development rockets) on all four of its orbital launch pads and two Dragon 2s (both types of Dragon 2s) on orbit on 10 January 2023.[452]
Flight No. | Date and time (UTC) |
Version, booster[lower-alpha 1] |
Launch site |
Payload[lower-alpha 2] | Payload mass | Orbit | Customer | Launch outcome |
Booster landing |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
195 | 3 January 2023 14:56[453] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1060.15[454] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Transporter-6: (115 payloads Smallsat Rideshare) | Unknown[lower-alpha 3] | SSO | Various | Success | Success (ground pad) |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to Sun-synchronous orbit. It included six space tugs, also known as orbital transfer vehicles (OTV), which are two of D-Orbit's ION Satellite Carriers, Epic Aerospace's Chimera LEO 1, Momentus's Vigoride-5, Skykraft's OTV and Launcher's Orbiter SN1.[455][456] Orbiter SN1 failed shortly after deployment from Falcon and before deploying payloads. One of the payloads, EWS RROCI failed to deploy from Falcon 9 and the satellite re-entered with the upper stage.[457] This was not a SpaceX failure as brokered dispensers and deployers are used on Transporter missions.[458] | |||||||||
196 | 10 January 2023 04:50[459] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1076.2 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
OneWeb Flight #16 / SpaceX Flight 2[429][460] (40 satellites)[461] | 6,000 kg (13,000 lb) | Polar LEO | OneWeb | Success | Success (ground pad) |
Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, OneWeb suspended launches on Soyuz rockets.[428] In March 2022, OneWeb announced that they had signed an agreement with SpaceX to resume satellite launches.[429] | |||||||||
FH 5 | 15 January 2023 22:56[462] |
Falcon Heavy B5 B1070 (core) |
KSC, LC-39A |
USSF-67 (CBAS-2 & LDPE-3A)[463] | ~3,750 kg (8,270 lb) | GEO | USSF | Success | No attempt |
B1064.2 (side) ♺ | Success (ground pad) | ||||||||
B1065.2 (side) ♺ | Success (ground pad) | ||||||||
First launch of Phase 2 US Air Force contract. US$316 million cost for the fiscal year of 2022, for the first flight,[464] mostly includes the cost of an extended payload fairing, upgrades to the company's West Coast launch pad at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, and a vertical integration facility required for NRO missions, while the launching price does not increase.[465] SpaceX deliberately expended the center core, which thus lacked grid fins and landing gear, while the two side-boosters were recovered at Landing Zones 1 and 2, and it was fourth second stage featuring Falcon long coast mission-extension kit as the mission requirements are same as the USSF-44 mission.[466] | |||||||||
197 | 18 January 2023 12:24[467] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1077.2 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
USA-343 / GPS III-06 (Amelia Earhart)[64][205] | 4,352 kg (9,595 lb) | MEO | USSF[53] | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Space vehicle manufacturing contract awarded February 2013.[207] In September 2018, the space vehicle was integrating harnesses.[57] In March 2018, the Air Force announced it had awarded the launch contract for three GPS satellites to SpaceX. | |||||||||
198 | 19 January 2023 15:43[468] |
F9 B5 B1075.1 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 2-4 (51 satellites) | 15,000 kg (33,000 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast Starlink network launch to a 570 km circular orbit at an inclination of 70°. | |||||||||
199 | 26 January 2023 09:32[469] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1067.9 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 5-2 (56 satellites) | ~17,400 kg (38,400 lb)[6] | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink launch for the Generation 2 network. Heaviest payload flown on Falcon 9.[6] | |||||||||
200 | 31 January 2023 16:15[470] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1071.7[471] |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 2-6[472] (49 satellites) ION SCV009 Eclectic Elena[473] |
~15,200 kg (33,500 lb) | LEO | SpaceX D-Orbit |
Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast Starlink network launch to a 570 km circular orbit at an inclination of 70°. | |||||||||
201 | 2 February 2023 07:58[470] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1069.5 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink Group 5-3 (53 satellites)[474] | 16,500 kg (36,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink launch for the Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
202 | 7 February 2023 01:32[475] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1073.6[476] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Amazonas Nexus | 4,146 kg (9,140 lb)[477] | GTO | Hispasat | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A high-throughput telecommunications satellite.[478] Hosted payloads included USSF Pathfinder 2[479] and Tele Greenland A/S's GreenSat.[480] | |||||||||
203 | 12 February 2023 05:10[481] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1062.12[482] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 5-4 (55 satellites)[483] | 17,100 kg (37,700 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink launch for the Generation 2 network. This launch marked a pad turn around record for SpaceX; the launch occurred five days, three hours, and 38 minutes after SpaceX's previous mission from pad 40 at Cape Canaveral.[484] | |||||||||
204 | 17 February 2023 19:12[481] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1063.9[485] |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 2-5 (51 satellites) | 15,900 kg (35,100 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast Starlink network launch to a 570 km circular orbit at an inclination of 70°. | |||||||||
205 | 18 February 2023 03:59[486] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1077.3[487] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Inmarsat-6 F2[488][489] | 5,470 kg (12,060 lb)[486] | GTO | Inmarsat | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Inmarsat maintained its launch option after a scheduled 2016 Falcon Heavy launch (a European Aviation Network satellite) was switched for an Ariane 5 launch in 2017.[490] This option could be used for launching Inmarsat-6B.[491] In February 2022, Inmarsat confirmed Inmarsat-6 F2 will launch on a Falcon 9 rocket.[488] The satellite reached the supersynchronous geostationary transfer orbit of 387 km × 41,592 km inclined at 27°. | |||||||||
206 | 27 February 2023 23:13[492] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1076.3[493] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-1[494] (21 satellites)[495] | ~16,900 kg (37,300 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. First launch of downsized Starlink V2 satellites – officially referred to as the F9-2 bus, but colloquially known as "Starlink V2 Mini". With the unknown of when Starship will be able to launch the second generation satellites, SpaceX modified the original V2 blueprint into a smaller, more compact one named “V2 Mini.” This adjustment, allowed Falcon 9 to transport these satellites, though not as many, into orbit.[496] The first launch of the second satellites occurred on Monday, February 27, 2023 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida on SLC-40. Falcon 9 successfully carried 21 of these satellites into orbit later that evening. SpaceX committed to reduce debris by keeping the Starlink tension rods, which hold the V2 mini satellites together, attached to the Falcon 9 second stage. These tension rods were discarded into orbit while launching earlier version of Starlink satellites.[497] Observations confirm these V2 mini satellites host two solar panels like the Starship V2 satellites.[498] This flight marked the 100th consecutive landing success of a Falcon 9 booster since 16 February 2021. | |||||||||
207 | 2 March 2023 05:34[499] |
F9 B5 B1078.1 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Crew-6 | ~13,000 kg (29,000 lb) | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CTS)[19] | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Last USCV launch out of original NASA award of six Crew Dragon missions, to carry up to four astronauts and 100 kg (220 lb) of cargo to the ISS, as well as feature a lifeboat function to evacuate astronauts from ISS in case of an emergency.[19] | |||||||||
208 | 3 March 2023 18:38[492] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1061.12 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 2-7[501] (51 satellites) | 15,900 kg (35,100 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast Starlink network launch to a 570 km circular orbit at an inclination of 70°. | |||||||||
209 | 9 March 2023 19:13[502] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1062.13 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
OneWeb #17 / SpaceX OneWeb-3 (40 satellites)[429][460] | 6,000 kg (13,000 lb) | LEO | OneWeb | Success | Success (ground pad) |
Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, OneWeb suspended launches on Soyuz rockets.[428] In March 2022, OneWeb announced they had signed an agreement with SpaceX to resume satellite launches.[429] | |||||||||
210 | 15 March 2023 00:30[503] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1073.7[504] |
KSC, LC-39A |
SpaceX CRS-27 (Dragon C209.3 ♺)[505] |
2,852 kg (6,288 lb) | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CRS) | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Three more CRS-2 missions for Dragon 2 covering up to CRS-29 were announced in December 2020.[506] This flight used a partial boostback burn to bring the first-stage booster to its drone ship closer to the coast. The maneuver was meant to cut down processing time by decreasing the time spent moving the ship back for refurbishment.[507] | |||||||||
211 | 17 March 2023 19:26[508] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1071.8 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 2-8 (52 satellites) | ~16,200 kg (35,700 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast Starlink network launch to a 570 km circular orbit at an inclination of 70°. | |||||||||
212 | 17 March 2023 23:38[508] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1069.6 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
SES-18 and SES-19 | ~7,000 kg (15,000 lb) | GTO | SES | Success | Success (drone ship) |
SpaceX launched two C-band satellites for SES, with the option to launch a third satellite on a second flight.[509][510] SpaceX set a new record for the shortest time between two Falcon 9 launches at 4 hours and 12 minutes. The previous record time was 7 hours and 10 minutes, set between the Crew-5 (Crew Dragon C210.2 Endurance) and Starlink Group 4-29 missions on October 5, 2022. | |||||||||
213 | 24 March 2023 15:43[511] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1067.10 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 5-5[512] (56 satellites) | ~17,400 kg (38,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
214 | 29 March 2023 20:01[513] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1077.4 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 5-10 (56 satellites) | ~17,400 kg (38,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. This launch marked the first time SpaceX completed 8 launches in a calendar month. | |||||||||
215 | 2 April 2023 14:29[514] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1075.2 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Transport and Tracking Layer (Tranche 0A) (8 Transport and 2 Tracking Layer Satellites) | Unknown | LEO | SDA | Success | Success (ground pad) |
First launch of SDA Transport and Tracking Layer satellites. Out of 10 satellites, 8 are York Space Systems built Transport layer satellites and 2 are SpaceX-Leidos built, Starlink-derived Tracking Layer satellites.[515] The Transport layer is an interoperable mesh network of satellites intended to provide periodic low-latency and high-capacity data connectivity, while the Tracking Layer consists of interconnected satellites with cross-links and wide field of view infrared sensors for hypersonic missile tracking. | |||||||||
216 | 7 April 2023 04:30[516] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1076.4 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Intelsat 40e TEMPO |
~5,588 kg (12,319 lb)[517] | GTO | Intelsat NASA |
Success | Success (drone ship) |
Maxar Technologies-built satellite that will service North and Central America.[518] | |||||||||
217 | 15 April 2023 06:47[519] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1063.10 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Transporter-7: (51 payloads Smallsat Rideshare) | Unknown | SSO | Various | Success | Success (ground pad) |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to Sun-synchronous orbit. The On-Orbit Servicing, Assembly and Manufacturing Mission 2 (OSAM-2), formerly known as Archinaut One, launched on this rideshare mission.[520][521] This launch debuts a new MVac nozzle extension design aimed at increasing cadence and reducing costs. This new nozzle extension is shorter, and as a result, the engine has a lower specific impulse and therefore performance. Due to this, it will only fly on missions that don't need Falcon 9's full performance capability.[522] This also is the reason Falcon 9 first stage for the first time ever to perform a single engine entry burn and 3-engine landing burn, similar to one in Falcon Heavy side booster landings.[523] Fifth second stage featuring Falcon long coast mission-extension kit, as this mission requires four second-stage burns while deploying payloads, excluding deorbit burn. | |||||||||
218 | 19 April 2023 14:31[524] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1073.8 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-2 (21 satellites) | ~16,900 kg (37,300 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 Mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network.[525] | |||||||||
219 | 27 April 2023 13:40[526] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1061.13 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 3-5 (46 satellites) | ~14,100 kg (31,100 lb) | SSO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast Starlink launch to a 560 km Sun-synchronous orbit at an inclination of 97.6°. | |||||||||
220 | 28 April 2023 22:12[527] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1078.2[528] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
O3b mPOWER 3 & 4 | ~4,100 kg (9,000 lb) | MEO | SES | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Second part of SES' MEO satellites for its O3b low-latency, high-performance connectivity services.[443] | |||||||||
FH 6 | 1 May 2023 00:26[529] |
Falcon Heavy B5 B1068 (core)[530] |
KSC, LC-39A |
ViaSat-3 Americas[531][532] Aurora 4A (Arcturus)[533][534] G-Space 1 (aka Nusantara-H1-A) |
~6,722 kg (14,819 lb) | GEO | ViaSat Astranis / Pacific Dataport PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara |
Success | No attempt |
B1052.8 (side) ♺[530] | No attempt | ||||||||
B1053.3 (side) ♺[530] | No attempt | ||||||||
This mission directly delivered the satellites to geostationary orbit, thus the core and side boosters were all expendable alongside having the sixth second stage featuring Falcon long coast mission-extension kit. Satellites of the ViaSat-3 class use electric propulsion, which requires less fuel for stationkeeping operations over their lifetime,[532] making them the heaviest all-electric satellites ever launched into space. First mission to expend all three cores, and first FH mission with reused fairing halves. They were recovered at the farthest distance, almost 2000 km downrange. | |||||||||
221 | 4 May 2023 07:31[535] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1069.7[535] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 5-6[536] (56 satellites) | ~17,400 kg (38,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
222 | 10 May 2023 20:09[537] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1075.3[538] |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 2-9 (51 satellites) | 15,900 kg (35,100 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast Starlink network launch to a 570 km circular orbit at an inclination of 70°. | |||||||||
223 | 14 May 2023 05:03[539] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1067.11 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 5-9[540] (56 satellites) | ~17,400 kg (38,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
224 | 19 May 2023 06:19[541] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1076.5 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-3[542] (22 satellites) | ~17,600 kg (38,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 Mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
225 | 20 May 2023 13:16[541] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1063.11 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Iridium-NEXT[543] (5 satellites) OneWeb (15 Gen1 plus a Gen2 test satellite)[544] |
~6,600 kg (14,600 lb) | Polar LEO | Iridium & OneWeb | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Iridium-9 rideshare mission, carrying five on-orbit spare Iridium-NEXT satellites along with 15 Gen1 and a demo Gen2 OneWeb satellites.[535] Second mission featuring a shorter MVac nozzle extension, suitable for low-energy missions.[545] | |||||||||
226 | 21 May 2023 21:37[546] |
F9 B5 B1080.1 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Ax-2 (Crew Dragon C212.2 Freedom ♺) [543] |
~13,000 kg (29,000 lb) | LEO (ISS) | Axiom Space | Success | Success (ground pad) |
Axiom contracted for three additional private crewed missions in June 2021.[547] Peggy Whitson and John Shoffner were signed on as commander and pilot for Ax-2.[548][549] The third and fourth seats were bought by Saudi Arabia.[550] The Saudi crew members were revealed to be Ali AlQarni and Rayyanah Barnawi.[551] First time a booster landed on a ground pad after a crewed launch. | |||||||||
227 | 27 May 2023 04:30[552] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1062.14 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
ArabSat 7B (Badr-8)[553] | ~4,500 kg (9,900 lb) | GTO | Arabsat | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Includes Airbus's TELEO optical communications payload demonstrator.[554] | |||||||||
228 | 31 May 2023 06:02[555] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1061.14 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 2-10[556] (52 satellites) | ~16,400 kg (36,200 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast Starlink launch to a 570 km circular orbit at an inclination of 70°. The 200th consecutive successful Falcon 9 mission. This launch marked the first time SpaceX completed 9 launches in a calendar month. | |||||||||
229 | 4 June 2023 12:20[555] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1078.3 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-4[557] (22 satellites) | ~17,600 kg (38,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 Mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
230 | 5 June 2023 15:47[558] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1077.5[559] |
KSC, LC-39A |
SpaceX CRS-28 (Dragon C208.4 ♺ )[560] |
~9,525 kg (20,999 lb) | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CRS) | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Three more CRS-2 missions for Dragon 2 covering up to CRS-29 were announced in December 2020.[506] Third mission featuring a shorter MVac nozzle extension, suitable for low-energy missions. | |||||||||
231 | 12 June 2023 07:10[561] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1073.9 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 5-11[562] (52 satellites) | ~16,400 kg (36,200 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
232 | 12 June 2023 21:35[563] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1071.9 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Transporter-8: (72 payloads Smallsat Rideshare) | Unknown[lower-alpha 3] | SSO | Various | Success | Success (ground pad) |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to Sun-synchronous orbit. Expected to fly on this mission are Launcher's Orbiter SN3 vehicle[455] and the first of Satellite Vu Mid-wave Infrared imaging satellite. This mission marked the 200th overall successful booster landing. Fourth mission featuring a shorter MVac nozzle extension, suitable for low-energy missions. | |||||||||
233 | 18 June 2023 22:21[564] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1067.12[565] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
SATRIA[566] | ~4,580 kg (10,100 lb) | GTO | PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara | Success | Success (drone ship) |
PSN selected Falcon 9 in September 2020, to launch its satellite instead of a Chinese rocket or Ariane 5. | |||||||||
234 | 22 June 2023 07:19[564] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1075.4[567] |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 5-7[568] (47 satellites) | ~14,500 kg (32,000 lb)[569] | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast Starlink launch. Seventh second stage featuring Falcon long coast mission-extension kit. Reaching 43° inclination orbit from Vandenberg, makes it the lowest orbital inclination ever reached by a rocket launched from the US west coast. | |||||||||
235 | 23 June 2023 15:35[570] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1069.8 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 5-12 (56 satellites) | ~17,400 kg (38,400 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
236 | 1 July 2023 15:12[571] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1080.2 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Euclid[572] | ~2,160 kg (4,760 lb) | Sun–Earth L2 injection | ESA | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Euclid is a visible to near-infrared space telescope to better understand dark energy and dark matter by accurately measuring the acceleration of the universe. At $1.5 bn construction cost for the satellite, it is the most expensive payload launched on Falcon 9. | |||||||||
237 | 7 July 2023 19:29[573] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1063.12[574] |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 5-13[575] (48 satellites) | ~14,900 kg (32,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
238 | 10 July 2023 03:58[573] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1058.16 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-5[576] (22 satellites) | ~17,600 kg (38,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. B1058 was the first booster to launch and land 16 times, pushing the envelope and surpassing its previous record, which was 15 flights. | |||||||||
239 | 16 July 2023 03:50[577] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1060.16[578] |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 5-15[579] (54 satellites) | ~16,700 kg (36,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. Last v1.5 launch. Second booster flying for the 16th time. | |||||||||
240 | 20 July 2023 04:09[580] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1071.10 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 6-15[581](15 satellites)[582] | ~12,000 kg (26,000 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. First Starlink V2 mini launch from West Coast. | |||||||||
241 | 24 July 2023 00:50[580] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1076.6 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-6[583] (22 satellites) | ~17,600 kg (38,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
242 | 28 July 2023 04:01[584] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1062.15 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-7 (22 satellites) | ~17,600 kg (38,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. The launch occurred 4 days 3 hours and 11 minutes after SpaceX's previous mission from the same pad, setting a new record that was broken again ten days later with flight 244. | |||||||||
FH 7 | 29 July 2023 03:04[585] |
Falcon Heavy B5 B1074 (core) |
KSC, LC-39A |
Jupiter-3 (EchoStar-24)[586] | ~9,200 kg (20,300 lb) | GTO | EchoStar | Success | No attempt |
B1064.3 (side) ♺ | Success (ground pad) | ||||||||
B1065.3 (side) ♺ | Success (ground pad) | ||||||||
Largest and heaviest geostationary communication satellite ever launched.[586] Both side boosters returned to the launch site while the center core was expended.[587] First second stage featuring Falcon medium coast mission-extension kit.[588] | |||||||||
243 | 3 August 2023 05:00[589] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1077.6 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Galaxy 37[400] Horizons-4 |
~5,063 kg (11,162 lb) | GTO | Intelsat | Success | Success (drone ship) |
Intelsat originally contracted both SpaceX and Arianespace to launch its seventh C-band replacement satellite, Galaxy 37.[400] Launch was previously awarded to Arianespace.[590][591] Also known as Galaxy 13R, as it will replace Galaxy 13.[592] The spacecraft also contains a Ku-band payload to be known as Horizons-4, which will be Japan-licensed. | |||||||||
244 | 7 August 2023 02:41[593] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1078.4 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-8 (22 satellites) | ~17,600 kg (38,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. This launch marked a pad turn around record for SpaceX; the launch occurred 3 days, 21 hours, and 41 minutes after SpaceX's previous mission from pad 40 at Cape Canaveral. The previous record was set the month before at the same launch pad. | |||||||||
245 | 8 August 2023 03:57[594] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1075.5 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 6-20[581](15 satellites) | ~12,000 kg (26,000 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
246 | 11 August 2023 05:17[595] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1069.9 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-9[596] (22 satellites) | ~17,600 kg (38,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. 1st time flying a fairing half for the 11th time. 100th launch of a batch of Starlink satellites (excluding launch of test satellites Tintin A&B). | |||||||||
247 | 17 August 2023 03:36[597] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1067.13 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-10[598] (22 satellites) | ~17,600 kg (38,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
248 | 22 August 2023 09:37[599] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1061.15 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 7-1[600] (21 satellites) | ~16,800 kg (37,000 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
249 | 26 August 2023 07:27[601] |
F9 B5 B1081.1[602] |
KSC, LC-39A |
Crew-7[603] (Crew Dragon C210.3 Endurance ♺)[604] |
~13,000 kg (29,000 lb) | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CTS)[19] | Success | Success (ground pad) |
After first six Crew Dragon launches of NASA USCV award, a further three missions for SpaceX were announced on 3 December 2021. These launches carry up to four astronauts and 100 kg (220 lb) of cargo to the ISS as well as feature a lifeboat function to evacuate astronauts from ISS in case of an emergency.[19] | |||||||||
250 | 27 August 2023 01:05[605] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1080.3 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-11[606] (22 satellites) | ~17,600 kg (38,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
251 | 1 September 2023 02:21[607] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1077.7 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-13[608] (22 satellites) | ~17,600 kg (38,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
252 | 2 September 2023 14:25[609] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1063.13 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Transport and Tracking Layer (Tranche 0B) (11 Transport and 2 Tracking Layer Satellites) | Unknown | LEO | SDA | Success | Success (ground pad) |
Second launch of SDA Transport and Tracking Layer satellites. Originally intended to launch remaining 18 satellites but a late change reduced this to 13. One is York Space Systems built and 10 are Lockheed Martin-Tyvak Space systems built Transport layer satellites and 2 are SpaceX-Leidos built, Starlink-derived Tracking layer satellites.[515] The Transport layer is an interoperable mesh network of satellites intended to provide periodic low-latency and high-capacity data connectivity, while the Tracking Layer consists of interconnected satellites with cross-links and wide field of view infrared sensors for hypersonic missile tracking. Fifth mission featuring a shorter MVac nozzle extension, suitable for low-energy missions. This was the 61st launch of a Falcon rocket this year, the same number of launches carried out in all of 2022. | |||||||||
253 | 4 September 2023 02:47[610] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1073.10 |
KSC, LC-39A |
Starlink Group 6-12[611] (21 satellites) | ~16,800 kg (37,000 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. SpaceX's Falcon family thus broke the yearly world record for most successful launches by any rocket family, first set by the R-7 family in 1980 after this launch. | |||||||||
254 | 9 September 2023 03:12[612] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1076.7 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-14[613] (22 satellites) | ~17,600 kg (38,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
255 | 12 September 2023 06:57[614] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1071.11 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 7-2[615] (21 satellites) | ~16,800 kg (37,000 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
256 | 16 September 2023 03:38[616] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1078.5 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-16 (22 satellites) | ~17,600 kg (38,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. This was the 200th flight and 200th success of the Block 5 version of Falcon 9. SpaceX's Falcon family thus broke the yearly world record for most launches attempted (irrespective of launch outcome) by any rocket family, i.e, 64 set by the R-7 family in 1980 after this launch.[617][618] | |||||||||
257 | 20 September 2023 03:38[619] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1058.17 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-17 (22 satellites) | ~17,600 kg (38,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. SpaceX set a new record using the same booster for the 17th time. | |||||||||
258 | 24 September 2023 03:38[620] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1060.17 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-18 (22 satellites) | ~17,600 kg (38,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. Second booster to fly for the 17th time. | |||||||||
259 | 25 September 2023 08:48[621] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1075.6 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 7-3 (21 satellites) | ~16,800 kg (37,000 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
260 | 30 September 2023 02:00[622] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1069.10 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-19 (22 satellites) | ~17,600 kg (38,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. This launch marked the first time SpaceX completed 10 launches in a calendar month. | |||||||||
261 | 5 October 2023 05:36[623] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1076.8 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-21 (22 satellites) | ~17,600 kg (38,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
262 | 9 October 2023 07:23[624] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1063.14 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 7-4 (21 satellites) | ~16,800 kg (37,000 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
FH 8 | 13 October 2023 14:19[625] |
Falcon Heavy B5 B1079 (core)[626] |
KSC, LC-39A |
Psyche[627] | ~2,608 kg (5,750 lb) | Heliocentric | NASA (Discovery) | Success | No attempt |
B1064.4 (side) ♺ | Success (ground pad) | ||||||||
B1065.4 (side) ♺ | Success (ground pad) | ||||||||
Discovery Program mission designed to explore asteroid 16 Psyche to investigate the formation of the early Solar System.[628] Center core has been expended, while both side-boosters returned to Cape Canaveral for landings at LZ-1 and LZ-2.[629] | |||||||||
263 | 13 October 2023 23:01[630] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1067.14 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-22 (22 satellites) | ~17,600 kg (38,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. Launch of 2 rockets in single calendar day. | |||||||||
264 | 18 October 2023 00:39[631] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1062.16 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-23 (22 satellites) | ~17,600 kg (38,800 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
265 | 21 October 2023 08:23[632] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1061.16 |
VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 7-5 (21 satellites) | ~16,800 kg (37,000 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
A West Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||||||
266 | 22 October 2023 02:17[633] |
F9 B5 ♺ B1080.4 |
CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-24 (23 satellites) | ~18,400 kg (40,600 lb) | LEO | SpaceX | Success | Success (drone ship) |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. First time 23 Starlinks V2 Mini were launched and new record in reusable Falcon 9 weighing 18,400kg. |
Future launches
Future launches are listed chronologically when firm plans are in place. The order of the later launches is much less certain, as the official SpaceX manifest does not include a schedule.[201] Tentative launch dates are cited from various sources for each launch.[634][635][636][609] Launches are expected to take place "no earlier than" (NET) the listed date. The number of Starlink satellites per launch indicated with an ~ is an expectation based on previous launches to the same orbit, as the exact number is rarely published more than three days in advance.
2023
Date and time (UTC) | Version, booster[lower-alpha 1] |
Launch site | Payload[lower-alpha 2] | Orbit | Customer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
28 October 2023 ~06:49[609] |
F9 B5 ♺ | VSFB, SLC-4E |
Starlink Group 7-6 (21 satellites) | LEO | SpaceX |
A West Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||
28 October 2023 ~23:13[609] |
F9 B5 ♺ | CCSFS, SLC-40 |
Starlink Group 6-25 (~22 satellites) | LEO | SpaceX |
An East Coast v2 mini Starlink launch to their Generation 2 network. | |||||
6 November 2023 ~03:01[635] |
F9 B5 | KSC, LC-39A |
SpaceX CRS-29 (Dragon C211.2 ♺) |
LEO (ISS) | NASA (CRS) |
Three more CRS-2 missions for Dragon 2 covering up to CRS-29 were announced in December 2020.[506] | |||||
7 November 2023[637][638] | F9 B5 ♺ | VSFB, SLC-4E |
Transporter-9, SmallSat Rideshare | SSO | Various |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit. A possible payload is the 700 kg MBZ SAT from UAE by customer Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre which is a rideshare mission launching in the second half of 2023.[639] Launcher's Orbiter SN4 vehicle and Impulse Space's orbital service vehicle Mira will fly on this mission.[455][640] | |||||
15 November 2023[641][642] Delay possible[609] |
F9 B5 | KSC, LC-39A |
IM-1 Nova-C lunar lander | TLI | NASA (CLPS) Intuitive Machines |
Second mission of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, and would be the first private American company to land a spacecraft on the Moon. The lander is expected to carry five payloads of up to 100 kg (220 lb) total (LRA, NDL, LN-1, SCALPSS, and ROLSES) and transmit data from the lunar surface in a mission lasting 2 weeks.[643][644][645] DOGE-1 will be a secondary rideshare payload massing 40 kg.[646][647] | |||||
30 November 2023[648][609] | Falcon Heavy B5 B1084 (core)[649] |
KSC, LC-39A |
USSF-52 | GTO | USSF |
B1064.5 ♺ (side)[649] | |||||
B1065.5 ♺ (side)[649] | |||||
Classified payload contract awarded in June 2018 for US$130 million,[650] increased to $149.2 million in August 2021, due to "a change in the contract requirements" and expected to be completed by 14 April 2022.[651] Draft solicitation said the launch was 6,350 kg (14,000 lb) to GTO.[652] | |||||
November 2023[609][653] | F9 B5 | CCSFS, SLC-40 |
O3b mPOWER 5 & 6 | MEO | SES |
Third part of SES' MEO satellites for its O3b low-latency, high-performance connectivity services.[443] | |||||
Q4 2023[654] | F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40/LC-39A |
MicroGEO (4 satellites)[655] | GEO | Astranis |
Dedicated Falcon 9 launch to put four Astranis MicroGEO communications satellites into service in 2023.[655] The MicroGEOs will be launched to a custom geostationary orbit, with the four satellites individually conducting on-orbit maneuvers to inject themselves into their orbital slots. However, it is unclear whether this will be a direct to geostationary orbit insertion, or an optimized geostationary transfer orbit. The four spacecraft will be mounted to a standard adapter ring, known as an ESPA-Grande, for ease of deployment. | |||||
2023?[609] | F9 B5 | VSFB, SLC-4E |
SARah 2 & 3[656] | SSO | German Intelligence Service |
In January 2019, the satellites were expected to be launched between November 2020, and September 2021.[657] | |||||
2023?[609] | F9 B5 ♺[658] | VSFB, SLC-4E[635] |
WorldView Legion 1 & 2 Mission 1 (2 Sats)[658] | SSO | Maxar Technologies |
Two Maxar Technologies satellites built by subsidiary SSL for subsidiary DigitalGlobe.[658] | |||||
2023?[659][660] | F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40/LC-39A |
Nusantara Lima[661] | GTO? | PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara |
A hot backup system for SATRIA-1. | |||||
2023?[609][662] | F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40 / LC-39A |
USSF-124[663] | LEO | USSF |
Launch part of Phase 2 US Air Force contract awarded in 2022. | |||||
2023?[664] | F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40/LC-39A |
Ovzon-3[665] | GTO / GEO (Unclear) | Ovzon |
Broadband internet provider satellite.[666] |
2024
Date and time (UTC) | Version, booster[lower-alpha 1] |
Launch site | Payload[lower-alpha 2] | Orbit | Customer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 January 2024[635][667] | F9 B5 | KSC, LC-39A |
Ax-3[547][668] | LEO (ISS) | Axiom Space |
Contract for 3 additional missions was signed in June 2021. | |||||
Late January 2023[635] | F9 B5 B1072.1 |
KSC, LC-39A[669] |
CRS NG-20 (Cygnus (enhanced))[670] | LEO (ISS) | Northrop Grumman (CRS) |
Northrop Grumman acquired three flights from SpaceX while a replacement engine is developed for its Antares rocket. | |||||
January 2024[671] | F9 B5 ♺ | CCSFS,SLC-40 | PACE | SSO | NASA (LSP) |
Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem is a 1.7 tonne, US$800 million craft that will orbit at 676 km (420 mi) altitude. It will include the Ocean Color Imager intended to study phytoplankton in the ocean, and two polarimeters for studying properties of clouds, aerosols and the ocean. The launch price was US$80.4 million.[672] | |||||
January 2024[673][674] | F9 B5 | KSC, LC-39A[675] |
IM-2 Nova-C lunar lander Sherpa-ES |
TLI | NASA (CLPS) Intuitive Machines Spaceflight, Inc. |
Intuitive Machines is sending its second lander aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9, with a projected launch time frame in 2024. Intuitive Machines has already booked a first lander mission via SpaceX, which is also hosting payloads for other private companies seeking to make lunar landfall under NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program. NASA's PRIME-1 is expected to be included.[676] The Sherpa-ES Go Beyond orbital transfer vehicle will deploy rideshare payloads to trans-lunar orbit, low-lunar orbit and beyond to GEO.[677][678][679] NASA's Lunar Trailblazer mission will fly as a secondary payload on this mission.[680] | |||||
February 2024[609][681] | F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40/LC-39A |
O3b mPOWER 7 & 8 | MEO | SES |
In August 2020, SES expanded the O3b mPOWER contract with two additional launches, raising the number of satellites from 7 to 11 satellites at nearly 2 tons each.[682][683] | |||||
Early 2024[684] | F9 B5 | KSC, LC-39A |
Polaris Dawn[685] (Crew Dragon C207.3 Resilience ♺ ) |
LEO | Jared Isaacman |
First of two Crew Dragon missions for the Polaris Program. Crew will consist of Jared Isaacman, Scott Poteet, Sarah Gillis and Anna Menon and will spend up to five days in orbit. Flying higher than any crewed Earth orbiting spacecraft has ever flown, Polaris Dawn will conduct research with the aim of better understanding the effects of spaceflight and space radiation on human health. At approximately 500 kilometers above the Earth, the crew will attempt the first-ever commercial extravehicular activity (EVA) with SpaceX-designed EVA spacesuits, upgraded from the existing intravehicular (IVA) suit. | |||||
February 2024[686] | F9 B5 | VSFB or CC | Transporter-10, SmallSat Rideshare[638] | SSO | Various |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit. | |||||
February 2024[687] | F9 B5 ♺ | KSC, LC-39A |
Crew-8[603] | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CTS)[19] |
After first six Crew Dragon launches of NASA USCV award, a further three missions for SpaceX were announced on 3 December 2021. These launches carry up to four astronauts and 100 kg (220 lb) of cargo to the ISS as well as feature a lifeboat function to evacuate astronauts from ISS in case of an emergency.[19] | |||||
March 2024[688] | F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40 / LC-39A |
SpaceX CRS-30[689] | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CRS) |
Six additional CRS-2 missions for Dragon 2 were announced in March 2022, resupplying the ISS until 2026. | |||||
Early 2024[690][691] | F9 B5 | VSFB, SLC-4E |
USSF-62 (WSF-M 1)[663] | LEO | USSF |
Launch part of Phase 2 US Air Force contract awarded in 2022. Mission will launch the first Weather System Follow-on Microwave weather satellite, which will replace the aging Defense Meteorological Satellite Program satellites. | |||||
Q1 2024[692] | F9 B5 | VSFB or CC | BlueBird (5 Satellites)[693] | LEO | AST SpaceMobile |
Cellphone-compatible broadband constellation. Each satellite is to be a similar size and weight to its 1,500-kilogram BlueWalker 3 prototype and have a 64 square meter phased array antenna. | |||||
April 2024 | F9 B5 | VSFB or CC | Bandwagon-1, SmallSat Rideshare[638][694] | LEO | Various |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to 45 degree inclination 550–600 km altitude. | |||||
30 April 2024[695] | Falcon Heavy B5 | KSC, LC-39A |
GOES-U[696] | GEO | NASA |
In September 2021, NASA awarded SpaceX a $152.5 million contract to provide launch services for the GOES-U weather satellite. | |||||
June 2024 | F9 B5 | VSFB or CC | Transporter-11, SmallSat Rideshare[638] | SSO | Various |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit. | |||||
June 2024[697] | F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40/LC-39A |
Türksat 6A[698] | GTO | Türksat |
First domestically produced Turkish communications satellite. | |||||
June 2024[699] | F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40 / LC-39A |
SpaceX CRS-31[689] | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CRS) |
Six additional CRS-2 missions for Dragon 2 were announced in March 2022, resupplying the ISS until 2026. | |||||
Q2 2024[674] | F9 B5 | KSC, LC-39A |
IM-3 Nova-C lunar lander | TLI | NASA (CLPS) Intuitive Machines |
Third mission for Intuitive Machines, with multiple rideshare payloads.[700] This mission was selected by NASA to the CLPS in November 2021.[701][702] | |||||
Q2 2024[703] | F9 B5 | VSFB or CC | EarthCARE[704] | ESA | |
EarthCARE (Cloud, Aerosol and Radiation Explorer) satellite is the sixth mission in ESA’s Earth Explorer program and it aims to advance our understanding of the role clouds and aerosols play in reflecting incident solar radiation back into space and trapping infrared radiation emitted from Earth’s surface. | |||||
H1 2024[609][705] | F9 B5[706] | CC, SLC-40/LC-39A |
NROL-69 | TBA | USSF |
Launch part of Phase 2 US Air Force contract awarded in 2021.[707] | |||||
H1 2024[708][709] | F9 B5 | KSC, LC-39A |
Blue Ghost M1 | TLI | Firefly Aerospace NASA (CLPS) |
Firefly Aerospace has selected SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket to deliver the Blue Ghost lunar lander to the lunar surface.[710] Blue Ghost will carry 10 payloads for NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services task order 19D mission along with other separately contracted payloads.[711] | |||||
August 2024[712][713] | F9 B5 | KSC, LC-39A |
Ax-4[547] | LEO (ISS) | Axiom Space |
Contract for 3 additional missions was signed in June 2021. | |||||
Summer 2024[714] | F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40 / LC-39A |
Spainsat-NG I[715] | GTO | Hisdesat |
Communications satellite built on the Eurostar-Neo platform, to be utilized by the Spanish government and its allies.[716] First of two launches for the Spainsat-NG program. | |||||
September 2024[717] | F9 B5 | VSFB, SLC-4E |
SDA Tranche 1 Tracking layer T1TL-B[718] | Polar LEO | SDA |
Launch part of Phase 2 US Air Force contract awarded in 2022. | |||||
October 2024 | Falcon Heavy B5 Bxxxx (core) |
KSC, LC-39A |
Europa Clipper | Heliocentric | NASA |
B1064.x ♺ (side)[719] | |||||
B1065.x ♺ (side)[719] | |||||
Europa Clipper will conduct a detailed survey of Europa and use a sophisticated suite of science instruments to investigate whether the icy moon has conditions suitable for life. Key mission objectives are to produce high-resolution images of Europa's surface, determine its composition, look for signs of recent or ongoing geological activity, measure the thickness of the moon's icy shell, search for subsurface lakes, and determine the depth and salinity of Europa's ocean.[720] The mission will fly past Mars and Earth before arriving at Jupiter in April 2030.[721][722] The side boosters and the center core will all be expended. | |||||
October 2024[572] | F9 B5 | Unknown | Hera with Juventas and Milani | Heliocentric | ESA |
Hera is a space mission in development at the European Space Agency in its Space Safety program. Its primary objective is to study the Didymos binary asteroid system that was impacted by DART and contribute to validation of the kinetic impact method to deviate a near-Earth asteroid in a colliding trajectory with Earth. It will measure the size and the morphology of the crater created by and momentum transferred by an artificial projectile impacting an asteroid, which will allow measuring the efficiency of the deflection produced by the impact. It will also carry two nano-satellite CubeSats, called Milani and Juventas. | |||||
October 2024[638] | F9 B5 | VSFB or CC | Transporter-12, SmallSat Rideshare | SSO | Various |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit. | |||||
October 2024[717] | F9 B5 | VSFB, SLC-4E |
SDA Tranche 1 Tracking layer T1TL-C[718] | Polar LEO | SDA |
Launch part of Phase 2 US Air Force contract awarded in 2022. | |||||
November 2024[723] | Falcon Heavy B5 | KSC, LC-39A |
Griffin Mission 1 | TLI | Astrobotic NASA (Artemis) |
Astrobotic's Griffin lunar lander will deliver NASA's VIPER spacecraft to the lunar south pole.[724] | |||||
November 2024[725] | Falcon Heavy B5 | KSC, LC-39A |
Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO)[726] |
TLI | NASA (Artemis) |
First elements for the Gateway station as part of the Artemis program, awarded in February 2021. The launch will cost NASA $331.8 million. | |||||
November 2024 | F9 B5 | VSFB or CC | Bandwagon-2, SmallSat Rideshare[638][694] | LEO | Various |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to 45 degree inclination 550–600 km altitude. | |||||
November 2024[717] | F9 B5 | VSFB, SLC-4E |
SDA Tranche 1 Tracking layer T1TL-D[718] | Polar LEO | SDA |
Launch part of Phase 2 US Air Force contract awarded in 2022. | |||||
December 2024[717] | F9 B5 | VSFB, SLC-4E |
SDA Tranche 1 Tracking layer T1TL-E[718] | Polar LEO | SDA |
Launch part of Phase 2 US Air Force contract awarded in 2022. | |||||
Q4 2024[717] | F9 B5 | VSFB, SLC-4E |
SDA Tranche 1 Transport layer T1TR-C[718] | Polar LEO | SDA |
Launch part of Phase 2 US Air Force contract awarded in 2022. | |||||
H2 2024[609][705] | F9 B5[706] | CC, SLC-40/LC-39A[727] |
USSF-36 | TBA | USSF |
Launch part of Phase 2 US Air Force contract awarded in 2021.[707] | |||||
2024[728] | F9 B5 | VSFB, SLC-4E |
ASBM 1 (GX 10A),[729] ASBM 2 (GX 10B) | HEO | Space Norway / Inmarsat |
Space Norway will launch 2 satellites of the Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission (ASBM) system into highly elliptical orbits (apogee: 43,509 km (27,035 mi), perigee: 8,089 km (5,026 mi), 63.4° inclination)[730] to provide communication coverage to high latitudes not served by geosynchronous satellites.[731] | |||||
2024[732] | F9 B5 | Unknown | ispace 2nd lunar lander[733] | TLI | ispace |
Second lunar lander built by Japanese company ispace. | |||||
2024[681] | F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40 / LC-39A |
O3b mPOWER 9-11[734] | MEO | SES |
In August 2020, SES expanded the O3b mPOWER contract with a fourth launch.[683] | |||||
2024[735] | F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40 / LC-39A |
Thuraya 4-NGS | GTO | Thuraya |
Planned replacement for Thuraya 2.[736] | |||||
2024 | F9 B5 | Unknown | CRS NG-21 (Cygnus (enhanced))[670] | LEO (ISS) | Northrop Grumman (CRS) |
Second of three launches Northrop Grumman acquired from SpaceX while a replacement engine is developed for its Antares rocket. | |||||
2024 | F9 B5 | Unknown | CRS NG-22 (Cygnus (enhanced))[670] | LEO (ISS) | Northrop Grumman (CRS) |
Third of three launches Northrop Grumman acquired from SpaceX while a replacement engine is developed for its Antares rocket. | |||||
2024 | F9 B5 ♺ | KSC, LC-39A |
Crew-9[603] | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CTS)[19] |
After first six Crew Dragon launches of NASA USCV award, a further three missions for SpaceX were announced on 3 December 2021. These launches carry up to four astronauts and 100 kg (220 lb) of cargo to the ISS as well as feature a lifeboat function to evacuate astronauts from ISS in case of an emergency.[19] | |||||
2024 | F9 B5 | Unknown | Reentry demonstration capsule | LEO | The Exploration Company |
1600 kg 2.5 metre diameter reduced scale test of a reentry capsule, the full-scale version Nyx (4 metre diameter 8000 kg) is planned to deliver payloads to the ISS and return them back to Earth.[737] Possibly launching as part of a rideshare. | |||||
2024? | F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40/LC-39A |
USSF-31[718] | TBA | USSF |
Classified mission, part of Phase 2 US Air Force contract awarded in 2022. | |||||
2024?[738][739] | F9 B5 ♺[658][740] | CCSFS, SLC-40[635] |
WorldView Legion 3-4 Mission 2 (2 sats)[741] | SSO | Maxar Technologies |
Maxar Technologies built satellites. | |||||
2024?[738][739] | F9 B5 ♺[658][740] | CC, SLC-40/LC-39A[609] |
WorldView Legion 5 & 6 Mission 3 (2 sats)[741] | SSO | Maxar Technologies |
Maxar Technologies built satellites. | |||||
2024[742] | F9 B5 | TBD | 2×Galileo | MEO | ESA |
First Galileo satellites booked on a US rocket | |||||
2024[742] | F9 B5 | TBD | 2×Galileo | MEO | ESA |
Second launch of Galileo satellites. |
2025 and beyond
Date and time (UTC) | Version, booster[lower-alpha 1] |
Launch site | Payload[lower-alpha 2] | Orbit | Customer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 2025 | F9 B5 | VSFB or CC | Transporter-13, SmallSat Rideshare[638] | SSO | Various |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit. | |||||
February 2025 | F9 B5 | VSFB or CC | Bandwagon-3, SmallSat Rideshare[638][694] | LEO | Various |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to 45 degree inclination 550–600 km altitude. | |||||
April 2025[743] | F9 B5 | VSFB, SLC-4E |
SPHEREx PUNCH[744] |
SSO[745] | NASA |
In February 2021, NASA announced a $99 million contract for its Astrophysics Division. | |||||
April 2025 | F9 B5 | VSFB or CC | TRACERS[746] | SSO | NASA |
Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites (TRACERS) is a Small Explorers program mission. Expected to be part of a rideshare mission.[747] | |||||
April 2025 onwards | F9 B5 | VSFB, SLC-4E |
12 launches for Rivada broadband constellation[748] | LEO | Rivada Space Networks |
In March 2023, Rivada contracted SpaceX to launch 300 B2B broadband satellites over 12 Falcon 9 launches between April 2025 and June 2026. | |||||
May 2025 | F9 B5 | VSFB or CC | Bandwagon-4, SmallSat Rideshare[638][694] | LEO | Various |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to 45 degree inclination 550–600 km altitude. | |||||
Q2 2025 | F9 B5 | VSFB or CC | Transporter-14, SmallSat Rideshare[638] | SSO | Various |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit. | |||||
August 2025 | F9 B5 | VSFB or CC | Haven-1[749] | LEO | Vast |
Launch of a new commercial space station. | |||||
September 2025 | F9 B5 | KSC, LC-39A |
Vast-1[749] | LEO | Vast |
First crew mission to the Haven-1 space station. | |||||
November 2025 | F9 B5 | VSFB, SLC-4E |
Sentinel-6B[750] | LEO | NASA/NOAA/EUMETSAT/ESA |
Identical to Sentinel-6A.[751] | |||||
December 2025[752] | F9 B5 | KSC, LC-39A |
Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP)[753] | Sun–Earth L1 | NASA |
In September 2020, NASA selected SpaceX to launch IMAP mission, which will help researchers better understand the boundary of the heliosphere, a magnetic barrier surrounding our solar system. The total launch cost is approximately US$109.4 million. The secondary payloads include two NASA heliophysics missions of opportunity and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Space Weather Follow On-Lagrange 1 (SWFO-L1) mission.[753] | |||||
Q4 2025 | F9 B5 | VSFB or CC | Transporter-15, SmallSat Rideshare[638] | SSO | Various |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit. | |||||
2025 | F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40 / LC-39A |
Globalstar-3 M104–120 (17 satellites)[754] | LEO | Globalstar |
Globalstar's third-generation satellite constellation, launching to a 52 degree inclination orbit at an altitude of 1,410 km.[755] | |||||
2025[756] | F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40 / LC-39A |
Mission Robotic Vehicle (MRV) × 1[757] Mission Extension Pod (MEP) × 3 |
GTO | Northrop Grumman |
Developed from Northrop Grumman's 2,000 kg Mission Extension Vehicle architecture. One MEP (400 kg each) will be attached to Optus D3.[758] | |||||
2025 | F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40/LC-39A |
Koreasat 6A[759] | GTO | KT Sat |
South Korean communications satellite built on the Spacebus-4000B2 platform. To be positioned at 116° East.[760] | |||||
2025 | F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40/LC-39A |
Skynet 6A[761] | GTO | Airbus / UK Ministry of Defence |
British military communications satellite ordered to bridge the gap between Skynet-5 and its successor.[762] | |||||
2025 | F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40/LC-39A |
Spainsat NG II[715] | GTO | Hisdesat |
Communications satellite built on the Eurostar-Neo platform, to be utilized by the Spanish government and its allies.[716] Second of two launches for the Spainsat-NG program. | |||||
2025–2026 (4 flights) |
F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40 / LC-39A |
SpaceX CRS-32 to SpaceX CRS-35[689] | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CRS) |
Six additional CRS-2 missions for Dragon 2 were announced in March 2022, resupplying the ISS until 2026. | |||||
2025–2027 | Unknown | Unknown | about 4 more launches [464] | Unknown | USSF |
Launches part of Phase 2 US Air Force contract awarding SpaceX 40% of the about 34 launches expected to occur between 2022, and 2027.[464] | |||||
2026[763] | F9 B5 | CC, SLC-40/LC-39A |
Arabsat 7A[553][764] | GTO | Arabsat |
Announced in September 2022, Arabsat 7A will enter a geostationary orbit after its launch by a Falcon 9 rocket. | |||||
2026[765] | Falcon Heavy B5 | KSC, LC-39A |
Astrobotic Technology Lunar Lander[766] | TLI | Astrobotic Technology |
Astrobotic's third upcoming lander mission to the Moon. Targeting a South Pole landing in 2026. | |||||
2026 and later (14 flights) |
F9 B5 | VSFB and CC | Telesat Lightspeed × 18 | LEO | Telesat |
Announced in September 2023, Telesat has booked 14 launches of up to 18 satellites each.[767] | |||||
2026–2030 | F9 B5 | KSC, LC-39A |
5 more launches (Crew-10 through Crew-14)[768] | Unknown | NASA (ISS) |
In June 2022, NASA announced it purchased an additional 5 crewed flights from SpaceX in addition to the previous 9 missions on top of the 3.5 billion contract.[769] | |||||
May 2027[770] | Falcon Heavy B5 | KSC, LC-39A |
Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope[771] | Sun–Earth L2 | NASA |
Flagship-class infrared space telescope. | |||||
2028[765][772] | Falcon Heavy B5 | KSC, LC-39A |
Dragon XL | TLI | NASA (Gateway Logistics Services) |
In March 2020, NASA announced its first contract for the Gateway Logistics Services that guarantees at least two launches on a new variant of the Dragon spacecraft that will carry over 5 tonnes of cargo to the Lunar Gateway on 6–12 months long missions.[773][774] | |||||
2029[765] | Falcon Heavy B5 | KSC, LC-39A |
Dragon XL[775] | TLI | NASA (Gateway Logistics Services) |
Second Dragon XL logistics module.[775] |
Notable launches
First flights and contracts
On 4 June 2010, the first Falcon 9 launch successfully placed a test payload into the intended orbit.[776] The second launch of Falcon 9 was COTS Demo Flight 1, which placed an operational Dragon capsule in orbit on 8 December 2010.[777] The capsule re-entered the atmosphere after two orbits, allowing for testing the reentry procedures. The capsule was recovered off the coast of Mexico[778] and then placed on display at SpaceX headquarters.[779] The remaining objectives of the NASA COTS qualification program were combined into a single Dragon C2+ mission, on the condition that all milestones would be validated in space before berthing Dragon to the ISS.[780] The Dragon capsule was propelled to orbit in May 2012, and following successful tests in the next days it was grabbed with the station's robotic arm (Canadarm2) and docked to the ISS docking port for the first time on 25 May. After successfully completing all the return procedures, the recovered Dragon C2+ capsule was put on display at Kennedy Space Center.[781] Thus, Falcon 9 and Dragon became the first fully commercially developed launcher to deliver a payload to the International Space Station, paving the way for SpaceX and NASA to sign the first Commercial Resupply Services agreement for cargo deliveries.[782]
The first operational cargo resupply mission to ISS, the fourth flight of Falcon 9, was launched in October 2012. An engine suffered a loss of pressure at 76 seconds after liftoff, which caused an automatic shutdown of that engine, but the remaining eight first-stage engines continued to burn and the Dragon capsule reached orbit successfully and thus demonstrated the rocket's "engine out" capability in flight.[783] Due to ISS visiting vehicle safety rules, at NASA's request, the secondary payload Orbcomm-2 was released into a lower-than-intended orbit.[784] Despite this incident, Orbcomm said they gathered useful test data from the mission and later in 2014, launched more satellites via SpaceX.[785] The mission continued to rendezvous and berth the Dragon capsule with the ISS where the ISS crew unloaded its payload and reloaded the spacecraft with cargo for return to Earth.[786]
Following unsuccessful attempts at recovering the first stage with parachutes, SpaceX upgraded to a much larger first stage booster and with greater thrust, termed Falcon 9 v1.1, and performed a demonstration flight of this version in September 2013.[787] After the second stage separation and delivering CASSIOPE, a very small payload relative to the rocket's capability, SpaceX conducted a novel high-altitude, high-velocity flight test wherein the booster attempted to reenter the lower atmosphere in a controlled manner and decelerate to a simulated over-water landing.[788]
Loss of CRS-7 mission
In June 2015, Falcon 9 Flight 19 carried a Dragon capsule on the seventh Commercial Resupply Services mission to the ISS. The second stage disintegrated due to an internal helium tank failure while the first stage was still burning normally. This was the first (and only as of Sep 2023) primary mission loss for any Falcon 9 rocket.[789] In addition to ISS consumables and experiments, this mission carried the first International Docking Adapter (IDA-1), whose loss delayed preparedness of the station's US Orbital Segment (USOS) for future crewed missions.[790]
Performance was nominal until T+140 seconds into launch when a cloud of white vapor appeared, followed by rapid loss of second-stage LOX tank pressure. The booster continued on its trajectory until complete vehicle breakup at T+150 seconds. The Dragon capsule was ejected from the disintegrating rocket and continued transmitting data until impact with the ocean. SpaceX officials stated that the capsule could have been recovered if the parachutes had deployed; however, the Dragon software did not include any provisions for parachute deployment in this situation.[791] Subsequent investigations traced the cause of the accident to the failure of a strut that secured a helium bottle inside the second-stage LOX tank. With the helium pressurization system integrity breached, excess helium quickly flooded the tank, eventually causing it to burst from overpressure.[792][793] NASA's independent accident investigation into the loss of SpaceX CRS-7 found that the failure of the strut which led to the breakup of the Falcon-9 represented a design error. Specifically, that industrial grade stainless steel had been used in a critical load path under cryogenic conditions and flight conditions, without additional part screening, and without regard to manufacturer recommendations.[794]
Full-thrust version and first booster landings
After pausing launches for months, SpaceX launched on 22 December 2015, the highly anticipated return-to-flight mission after the loss of CRS-7. This launch inaugurated a new Falcon 9 Full Thrust version of its flagship rocket featuring increased performance, notably thanks to subcooling of the propellants. After launching a constellation of 11 Orbcomm-OG2 second-generation satellites,[795] the first stage performed a controlled-descent and landing test for the eighth time, SpaceX attempted to land the booster on land for the first time. It managed to return the first stage successfully to the Landing Zone 1 at Cape Canaveral, marking the first successful recovery of a rocket first stage that launched a payload to orbit.[796] After recovery, the first stage booster performed further ground tests and then was put on permanent display outside SpaceX's headquarters in Hawthorne, California.[797]
On 8 April 2016, SpaceX delivered its commercial resupply mission to the International Space Station marking the return-to-flight of the Dragon capsule, after the loss of CRS-7. After separation, the first-stage booster slowed itself with a boostback maneuver, re-entered the atmosphere, executed an automated controlled descent and landed vertically onto the drone ship Of Course I Still Love You, marking the first successful landing of a rocket on a ship at sea.[798] This was the fourth attempt to land on a drone ship, as part of the company's experimental controlled-descent and landing tests.[799]
Loss of AMOS-6 on the launch pad
On 1 September 2016, the 29th Falcon 9 rocket exploded on the launchpad while propellant was being loaded for a routine pre-launch static fire test. The payload, Israeli satellite AMOS-6, partly commissioned by Facebook, was destroyed with the launcher.[800] On 2 January 2017, SpaceX released an official statement indicating that the cause of the failure was a buckled liner in several of the COPV tanks, causing perforations that allowed liquid and/or solid oxygen to accumulate underneath the COPVs carbon strands, which were subsequently ignited possibly due to friction of breaking strands.[801]
Zuma launch
Zuma was a classified United States government satellite and was developed and built by Northrop Grumman at an estimated cost of US$3.5 billion.[802] Its launch, originally planned for mid-November 2017, was postponed to 8 January 2018 as fairing tests for another SpaceX customer were assessed. Following a successful Falcon 9 launch, the first-stage booster landed at LZ-1.[803] Unconfirmed reports suggested that the Zuma spacecraft was lost,[804] with claims that either the payload failed following orbital release, or that the customer-provided adapter failed to release the satellite from the upper stage, while other claims argued that Zuma was in orbit and operating covertly.[804] SpaceX's COO Gwynne Shotwell stated that their Falcon 9 "did everything correctly" and that "Information published that is contrary to this statement is categorically false".[804] A preliminary report indicated that the payload adapter, modified by Northrop Grumman after purchasing it from a subcontractor, failed to separate the satellite from the second stage under the zero gravity conditions.[805][802] Due to the classified nature of the mission, no further official information is expected.[804]
Falcon Heavy test flight
The maiden launch of the Falcon Heavy occurred on 6 February 2018, marking the launch of the most powerful rocket since the Saturn V, with a theoretical payload capacity to low Earth orbit more than double the Delta IV Heavy.[806][807] Both side boosters landed nearly simultaneously after a ten-minute flight. The central core failed to land on a floating platform at sea.[808] The rocket carried a car and a mannequin to an eccentric heliocentric orbit that reaches further than aphelion of Mars.[809]
First crewed flights
On 2 March 2019, SpaceX launched its first orbital flight of Dragon 2 (Crew Dragon). It was an uncrewed mission to the International Space Station. The Dragon contained a mannequin named Ripley, which was equipped with multiple sensors to gather data about how a human would feel during the flight. Along with the mannequin was 300 pounds of cargo of food and other supplies.[810] Also on board was Earth plush toy referred to as a "Super high tech zero-g indicator".[811] The toy became a hit with astronaut Anne McClain, who showed the plushy on the ISS each day[812] and also deciding to keep it on board to experience the crewed SpX-DM2.
The Dragon spent six days in space, including five days docked to the International Space Station. During the time, various systems were tested to make sure the vehicle was ready for US astronauts Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken to fly in it in 2020. The Dragon undocked and performed a re-entry burn before splashing down on 8 March 2019, at 08:45 EST, 320 km (200 mi) off the coast of Florida.[813]
SpaceX held a successful launch of the first commercial orbital human space flight on 30 May 2020, crewed with NASA astronauts Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken. Both astronauts focused on conducting tests on the Crew Dragon capsule. Crew Dragon successfully returned to Earth, splashing down in the Gulf of Mexico on 2 August 2020.[814]
Reuse of the first stage
SpaceX has developed a program to reuse the first-stage booster, setting multiple booster reflight records:
- B1021 became, on 30 March 2017, the first booster to be successfully recovered a second time, on Flight 32 launching the SES-10 satellite. After that, it was retired and put on display at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.[815]
- B1046, the first Block 5 booster, became the first to launch three times, carrying Spaceflight SSO-A on 3 December 2018.
- B1048 was the first booster to be recovered four times on 11 November 2019, and the first to perform a fifth flight on 18 March 2020, but the booster was lost during re-entry.
- B1049 was the first booster to be recovered five times on 4 June 2020, six times on 18 August 2020, and seven times on 25 November 2020.
- B1051 became the first booster to be recovered eight times on 20 January 2021, nine times on 14 March 2021, and ten times on 9 May 2021, achieving one of SpaceX's milestone goals for reuse. It then became the first booster to be recovered eleven times on 18 December 2021, and twelve times on 19 March 2022.[816][817][818][819]
- B1060 became the first booster to be recovered 13 times on 17 June 2022.
- B1058 became the first booster to be recovered 14 times on 11 September 2022, 15 times on 17 December 2022, and 16 times on 10 July 2023.
- B1062 booster holds the record for fastest turnaround at 21 days. It launched on 8 April and again on 29 April 2022.[319]
See also
Notes
- Falcon 9 first-stage boosters are designated with a construction serial number and an optional flight number when reused, e.g. B1021.1 and B1021.2 represent the two flights of booster B1021. Launches using reused boosters are denoted with a recycled symbol ♺.
- Dragon 1 or 2 are designated with a construction serial number or name and an optional flight number when reused, e.g. Dragon C106.1 and Dragon C106.2 represent the two flights of Dragon C106. Dragon spacecraft that are reused are denoted with a recycled symbol ♺.
- Many Transporter payloads are not public, or don't have a publicly revealed mass. SpaceX has not published a payload mass estimate for this mission.
- After landing, de-tanking and heading back home, the stage and Octagrabber were damaged in heavy seas. This is still considered a successful landing as the stage damage occurred while in transport.[264]
- Promotion aimed at assisting St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
References
- "Falcon 9 Overview". SpaceX. 8 May 2010. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014.
- Simberg, Rand (8 February 2012). "Elon Musk on SpaceX's Reusable Rocket Plans". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
- Wall, Mike (21 December 2015). "Wow! SpaceX Lands Orbital Rocket Successfully in Historic First". Space.com. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
- Smith, Rich (5 October 2020). "How Much Cheaper Are SpaceX Reusable Rockets? Now We Know". The Motley Fool. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- Brown, Mike (22 August 2020). "SpaceX: Elon Musk breaks down the cost of reusable rockets". Inverse. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- "Starlink Mission". YouTube. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (20 October 2022). "Congrats to @SpaceX team on 48th launch this year! Falcon 9 now holds record for most launches of a single vehicle type in a year" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "SpaceX debuts new model of the Falcon 9 rocket designed for astronauts". Spaceflightnow.com. 11 May 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- Baylor, Michael (17 May 2018). "With Block 5, SpaceX to increase launch cadence and lower prices". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
- Jeff Foust (29 September 2017). "Musk unveils revised version of giant interplanetary launch system Archived 8 October 2017 at Archive-It". SpaceNews. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- "SpaceX plans 24 Starlink launches next year". 10 September 2019.
- "Orbital Launches of 2020". space.skyrocket.de.
- "SpaceX launches more Starlink satellites, tests design change for astronomers". spaceflightnow. 7 January 2020.
- "SpaceX and Cape Canaveral Return to Action with First Operational Starlink Mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. 11 November 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
- "SpaceX working on fix for Starlink satellites so they don't disrupt astronomy". 7 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- Clark, Stephen. "Live coverage: SpaceX successfully performs Crew Dragon abort test". Spaceflight Now.
- Foust, Jeff (2 July 2015). "NASA and SpaceX Delay Dragon In-Flight Abort Test". SpaceNews. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
- Pietrobon, Steven (18 January 2020). "UNITED STATES SUBORBITAL LAUNCH MANIFEST (18 January 2020)". Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- "Boeing, SpaceX Secure Additional Crewed Missions Under NASA's Commercial Space Transport Program". 4 January 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
- Gebhardt, Chris (11 August 2017). "SpaceX and Boeing in home stretch for Commercial Crew readiness". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
- Berger, Eric (25 April 2019). "NASA safety panel offers more detail on Dragon anomaly, urges patience". Ars Technica. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- William Harwood (28 May 2019). "NASA says SpaceX readying Crew Dragon capsule for possible piloted test flight by end of year". Retrieved 29 May 2019.
- Atkinson, Ian (17 January 2020). "SpaceX conducts successful Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test". NASASpaceFlight.com.
- "SpaceX launches fourth batch of Starlink satellites, tweaks satellite design". 29 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- "SpaceX launches 60 Starlink satellites, catches a fairing". 18 December 2019.
- "SpaceX launches 60 Starlink satellites for new megaconstellation, misses rocket landing". space.com. 17 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
- "SpaceX successfully conducts fifth Starlink launch - booster misses drone ship". NASASpaceFlight.com. 17 February 2020.
- Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (6 March 2020). "@Alejandro_DebH Recent missed landing (at sea) was due to incorrect wind data. If this (land) landing fails, it will most likely be for a different reason" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2021 – via Twitter.
- Gray, Tyler (9 March 2020). "CRS-20 – Final Dragon 1 arrives at the ISS". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- "SpX-20 Mission Overview" (PDF). NASA. 6 March 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- "Bartolomeo (CEPHFISS)". space.skyrocket.de.
- Clark, Stephen. "SpaceX swaps upper stage for next Falcon 9 launch". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
- "SpaceX launches 60 Starlink satellites into orbit, misses rocket landing". space.com. 18 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
- SpaceX [@SpaceX] (13 March 2020). "The fairing previously flew on the Starlink launch in May 2019 t.co/AtYq6Omuku" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2021 – via Twitter.
- Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (18 March 2020). "@SciGuySpace Yeah. There was also an early engine shutdown on ascent, but it didn't affect orbit insertion. Shows value of having 9 engines! Thorough investigation needed before next mission" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "SpaceX engine issue on last Starlink mission caused by cleaning fluid according to Elon Musk". 23 April 2020.
- "SpaceX's Starlink network surpasses 400-satellite mark after successful launch". 22 April 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- "Falcon 9 to become U.S. rocket leader; Starlink "where are they now" edition". NASASpaceFlight.com. 21 April 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- Clark, Stephen. "SpaceX test-fires rocket for Starlink launch next week". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- "Making history, astronauts ride commercial capsule to space station". 31 May 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
- Bergin, Chris (2 August 2019). "SpaceX present to future: From retesting boosters to planning a Starship pad". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
- Bergin, Chris (5 March 2015). "Commercial crew demo missions manifested for Dragon 2 and CST-100". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- Heiney, Anna (23 July 2020). "Top 10 Things to Know for NASA's SpaceX Demo-2 Return". nasa.gov. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
At the time of undock, Dragon Endeavour and its trunk weigh approximately 27,600 pounds
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Gohd, Chelsea (28 May 2020). "SpaceX's historic astronaut launch try draws huge crowds despite NASA warnings". Space.com. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- Fletcher, Colin; Gray, Tyler (3 June 2020). "SpaceX Launches Eighth Starlink Mission, Read The Instructions With East Coast Droneship Debut". NASASpaceFlight.com.
- "Starlink Discussion | National Academy of Sciences". 28 April 2020. Archived from the original on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- "SpaceX to launch first Starlink rideshare mission with Planet Labs". NASASpaceFlight.com. 12 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- Gray, Tyler (12 June 2020). "SpaceX launches first Starlink rideshare mission with Planet Labs". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
- SpaceX [@SpaceX] (11 June 2020). "Targeting Saturday, June 13 at 5:21 a.m. EDT for launch of 58 Starlink satellites and 3 @planetlabs spacecraft – the first SpaceX SmallSat Rideshare Program launch t.co/hyMYK3dqKP" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- Burghardt, Thomas (13 May 2020). "Planet Labs SkySats to rideshare with SpaceX Starlink launches". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- Gray, Tyler (12 June 2020). "SpaceX to launch first Starlink rideshare mission with Planet Labs". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- SpaceX [@SpaceX] (30 June 2020). "New T-0 of 4:10 p.m. EDT due to upper-level winds; vehicle and payload look good for launch" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 22 August 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- Clark, Stephen (30 June 2020). "SpaceX launches its first mission for the U.S. Space Force". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- "U.S. Air Force Awards Lockheed Martin Contract for Third and Fourth GPS III Satellites". Lockheed Martin. 12 January 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
- Cozzens, Tracy (27 November 2017). "Lockheed Martin assembles third U.S. Air Force GPS III satellite". gpsworld.com. North Coast Media LLC. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- Gleckel, Gerry (15 November 2017). "GPS Status and Modernization Progress" (PDF). gps.gov. Retrieved 1 December 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- "GPS Status and Modernization Progress: Service, Satellites, Control Segment, and Military GPS User Equipment" (PDF). US Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center. 26 September 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2018. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- "SpaceX wins its second GPS 3 launch contract". SpaceNews. 14 March 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
- Erwin, Sandra (28 June 2020). "Space Force more receptive to reusable rockets as it continues to review SpaceX missions". SpaceNews. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- "GPS III Space Vehicle 03 "Columbus" safely arrives in Florida". Los Angeles Air Force Base. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- SpaceX launch of GPS satellite delayed due to pandemic, Sandra Erwin, SpaceNews, 7 April 2020, Retrieved 7 April 2020
- SpaceX's Successful Launch of GPS-III and in Honor of Colonel Thomas G. Falzarano, SpaceNews, 30 June 2020, retrieved 1 July 2020.
- Air Force space wing commander dies at Peterson Air Force Base, Stars and Stripes, 13 May 2020, Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- Clark, Stephen. "Space Force announces new nicknames for GPS satellites – Spaceflight Now".
- Gruss, Mike (27 April 2016). "SpaceX wins US$82 million contract for 2018 Falcon 9 launch of GPS 3 satellite". SpaceNews. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- "SpaceX launches third GPS Block III satellite". NASASpaceFlight.com. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
- "Live coverage: South Korean military satellite to launch today from Florida". Spaceflight Now. 20 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- "Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5) (Falcon-9FT (Block 5))". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- "Anasis 2 (K-Milsat-1)". space.skyrocket.de.
- Clark, Stephen. "SpaceX shares video of first double fairing catch". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- Ralph, Eric (20 July 2020). "SpaceX Falcon 9 breaks NASA Shuttle reuse record, catches full rocket nosecone". Teslarati. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (20 July 2020). "Both fairing halves caught from space by @SpaceX ships!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2021 – via Twitter.
- "SpaceX successfully conducts Starlink v1.0 L9 launch". NASASpaceFlight.com. 6 August 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- "BlackSky launching two satellites on June Starlink mission". SpaceNews. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
- Sorensen, Jodi (17 June 2020). "Spaceflight to Launch Its First Rideshare Payloads on a SpaceX Starlink Mission". Spaceflight Industries. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- "SpaceX scrubs Starlink satellite launch Wednesday due to weather". 8 July 2020.
- "SpaceX launches 58 Starlink satellites and 3 SkySats, sticks rocket landing". Space.com. 18 August 2020.
- Burghardt, Thomas (17 August 2020). "SpaceX to Break Record with Booster's Sixth Flight". NASASpaceFlight.com.
- "SpaceX Conducts First Polar Launch from Cape in over 50 Years". NASASpaceFlight.com. 30 August 2020.
- "SAOCOM 1A, 1B". Gunters Space Page. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
- SAOCOM 1B Mission. SpaceX. 31 August 2020. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via YouTube.
- "SAOCOM (SAR Observation and Communications Satellite) Constellation". eoPortal. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- "SAOCOM 1A, 1B". space.skyrocket.de.
-
- Michael Baylor [@nextspaceflight] (9 October 2019). "I can confirm that SpaceX currently plans to launch SAOCOM 1B from Cape Canaveral instead of Vandenberg. This will be the first use of the southern polar corridor to reach orbit from the Cape since 1960" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- Michael Baylor [@nextspaceflight] (10 October 2019). "Minor correction with regards to the 1960 date. Looks like there was a one from the Cape in 1969 (so it's only been 50 years rolling on the floor laughing). nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/displayTrajectory.action?id=1969-016A" (Tweet) – via Twitter. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Burghardt, Thomas (30 August 2020). "SpaceX Conducts First Polar Launch from Cape in over 50 Years". NASASpaceFlight.com.
- Clark, Stephen (3 September 2020). "SpaceX launches more Starlink satellites, beta testing well underway". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- "SpaceX postpones first Super Sunday flight due to weather". NASASpaceFlight.com. 29 August 2020.
- "SpaceX Launched 60 More Starlink Satellites This Week". 8 October 2020.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1 L12". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- Berger, Eric (18 September 2020). "Rocket Report: Chinese rocket fails, Starship may make a leap in October". Ars Technica. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- "SpaceX Falcon 9 launches latest Starlink mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. 17 October 2019.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1 L13". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- Graham, William (17 October 2020). "SpaceX Falcon 9 launches latest Starlink mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- "SpaceX launches second Starlink mission of the week". NASASpaceFlight.com. 24 October 2021.
- Lentz, Danny (24 October 2020). "SpaceX launches second Starlink mission of the week". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- "After month-long stand down, SpaceX launches fourth GPS III launch". NASASpaceFlight.com. 5 November 2020.
- "Contracts" (Press release). United States Department of Defense. 14 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
Space Exploration Technologies Corp., Hawthorne, California, has been awarded a US$290,594,130 firm-fixed-price contract for launch services to deliver the GPS III to its intended orbit
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Whitney, Steve (5 December 2018). "GPS Enterprise Status and Modernization" (PDF). U.S. Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center Public Affairs Office. Retrieved 22 December 2018. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- "Contracts for March 14, 2018". U.S. Department of Defense. Retrieved 15 March 2018. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Clark, Stephen. "SpaceX aborts liftoff of GPS satellite, continuing streak of launch scrubs". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- Berger, Eric (28 October 2020). "How a tiny bit of lacquer grounded new Falcon 9 rockets for a month". Ars Technica. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
- Lentz, Danny (24 October 2020). "SpaceX launches second Starlink mission of the week". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- Lewis, Marie (10 October 2020). "NASA, SpaceX Crew-1 Launch Update – Commercial Crew Program". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 26 October 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Lueders, Kathy [@KathyLueders] (21 October 2020). "Based on our current analysis, @SpaceX is replacing one Merlin engine on the Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich launch vehicle and one engine for Crew-1 rocket that displayed similar early-start behavior during testing. (3/5)" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- Bridenstine, Jim [@JimBridenstine] (13 November 2020). "Update: Due to onshore winds and recovery operations, @NASA and @SpaceX are targeting launch of the Crew-1 mission with astronauts to the @Space_Station at 7:27 p.m. EST Sunday, Nov. 15. The first stage booster is planned to be reused to fly astronauts on Crew-2. #LaunchAmerica" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021 – via Twitter.
- Baylor, Michael [@nextspaceflight] (24 April 2020). "The core number for this booster is B1061. t.co/YcWgnhYspM" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2021 – via Twitter.
- Baylor, Michael [@nextspaceflight] (6 April 2020). "If all goes well, an uncrewed Orbital Flight Test in the fall of 2020 will see a Crew Dragon and Starliner spacecrafts [sic] docked to the Space Station at the same time. Dragon will be at the Station for Crew-1 – SpaceX's first operational crewed mission" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2021 – via Twitter.
- "USCV-1: NASA planners slip first ISS commercial crew mission to late 2017". NASASpaceFlight.com. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
- Wall, Mike (17 September 2014). "NASA Picks SpaceX and Boeing to Fly U.S. Astronauts on Private Spaceships". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
SpaceX and Boeing are splitting NASA's US$6.8 billion Commercial Crew Transportation Capability award, or CCtCap [...] SpaceX will get US$2.6 billion and Boeing will receive US$4.2 billion, officials said
- "NASA, SpaceX Complete Certification of Commercial Space System". 10 November 2020.
- "International satellite launches to extend measurements of sea level rise". 21 November 2020.
- "Jason-CS A, B (Sentinel 6A, 6B)". space.skyrocket.de.
- "Live coverage: SpaceX scrubs Starlink launch attempt". Spaceflight Now. 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1 L15". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- "Live coverage: Falcon 9 rocket counting down to Cargo Dragon launch". Spaceflight Now. 5 December 2020.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | CRS-21". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
- "Audit of Commercial Resupply Services to the International Space Station" (PDF). p. 16.
- "Nanoracks' Bishop Airlock". Nanoracks. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- "Microgravity Research Flights". Glenn Research Center. NASA. 18 August 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- "SpaceX just launched a powerful Sirius XM satellite into orbit and nailed a rocket landing". Space.com. 13 December 2020.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | SXM-7". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
- "SiriusXM's New SXM-7 Satellite, Built by Maxar and Launched Aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9, Performing Properly After Launch" (Press release). 13 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
- "SiriusXM satellite rides SpaceX rocket into orbit". Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- Krebs, Gunter (30 July 2020). "SXM 7, 8". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- Kanayama, Lee; Sesnic, Trevor (13 December 2020). "SXM-7: SpaceX launches 25th Falcon 9 launch of the year". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- "Live coverage: SpaceX launch for NRO delayed to Saturday". Spaceflight Now. 17 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- Clark, Stephen (5 October 2020). "NRO reveals plans for previously-undisclosed SpaceX launch this month". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- "After two scrubs, Elon Musk says he will visit SpaceX launch sites in Florida". Ars Technica. 3 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- "Final Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact for SpaceX Falcon Launches at Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station" (PDF). FAA. February 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Sheetz, Michael (27 January 2022). "Elon Musk's SpaceX plans for record year of launches at rate of one per week". CNBC. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- "SpaceX launches Turksat 5A". Spacenews.com. 8 January 2021.
- Krebs, Gunter. "Türksat 5A". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
- Sesnic, Trevor (29 December 2020). "Türksat 5A | Falcon 9 Block 5". Everyday Astronaut. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- "First launch of 2021 sees SpaceX Falcon 9 place Turksat 5A into supersync GTO". 8 January 2021.
- "SpaceX launches first Starlink mission of 2021". NASASpaceFlight.com. 20 January 2021.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1 L16". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- "Falcon 9 rocket launches, lands for the eighth time in dicey winds [Updated]". 20 January 2021.
- Iemole, Anthony (20 January 2021). "SpaceX launches first Starlink mission of 2021". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- "SpaceX launches a record 143 satellites on one rocket, aces landing". Space.com. 24 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Transporter 1". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- "Rideshare program". 14 July 2020. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020.
- McDowell, Jonathan [@planet4589] (23 January 2021). "@LaunchPhoto @Nanoracks @SpireGlobal Middle ring port 3 is EXOLAUNCH EXOPORT-2 with the dummy sat at left, the third ICEYE at right, and two black cubesat deployers with 24 SpaceBEEs, AI Charlie, PIXL 1 and SOMP2b (photo @LaunchPhoto) t.co/7yyS9Czgvl" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021 – via Twitter.
- SpaceX [@SpaceX] (22 January 2021). "Falcon 9 and 143 spacecraft are vertical on pad 40 ahead of tomorrow's launch of the Transporter-1 mission, the first dedicated SmallSat Rideshare Program mission; SpaceX's 42-minute launch window opens at 9:40 a.m. and weather is 60% favorable → t.co/bJFjLCzWdK t.co/BFEnf8uru9" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021 – via Twitter.
- Meftah, Mustapha; et al. (2019). "UVSQ-SAT, a Pathfinder CubeSat Mission for Observing Essential Climate Variables". Remote Sensing. 12 (1): 92. Bibcode:2019RemS...12...92M. doi:10.3390/rs12010092.
- "Upcoming ELaNa CubeSat Launches". NASA. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- "SpaceX Transporter-1 rideshare mission with Canadian satellites onboard slips to mid-January (Updated)". 17 November 2020.
- "Kepler Communications". kepler.space.
- "SpaceX launches starlink with smallsat rideshare mission 1". 8 January 2021.
- Jodi Sorensen (15 July 2020). "Spaceflight Inc. unveiled next-gen orbital transfer vehicle to fly aboard latest SpaceX rideshare mission". Spaceflight.com. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- "Transporter-1 | Falcon 9 Block 5". 22 January 2021.
"For the first time Falcon 9 flew with a third stage on the Transporter-1 mission".
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1 L18". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1 L18".
- Gebhardt, Chris (3 February 2021). "SpaceX launches first of twin Starlink missions, 45th Space Wing's busy year continues". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
- "SpaceX successfully deploys 60 Starlink satellites, but loses booster on descent". 16 February 2021.
- Baylor, Michael. "Starlink V1 L19". nextspaceflight. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- Cao, Sissi (16 February 2021). "SpaceX Fails Falcon 9 Rocket Landing in Rare Miss During Latest Starlink Mission". Observer. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- Clark, Stephen. "Component fatigue caused early shutdown of Merlin engine on last SpaceX launch". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- "SpaceX evolving fairing recovery plans, taking advantage of Octagrabber in pursuit of rapid reusability". NASASpaceFlight.com. 9 March 2021.
- "Fairing Recovery List". Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (7 April 2021). "@flcnhvy They will be recovered from the water & reused" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- Fletcher, Colin (3 March 2021). "SpaceX successfully launches long-delayed Starlink L-17 mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1 L17". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- Fletcher, Colin (3 March 2021). "SpaceX successfully launches long-delayed Starlink L-17 mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- McDowell, Jonathan [@planet4589] (26 March 2021). "The Falcon 9 second stage from the Mar 4 Starlink launch failed to make a deorbit burn and is now reentering after 22 days in orbit. Its reentry was observed from the Seattle area at about 0400 UTC Mar 26. t.co/FQrBrUoBHh" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- Clark, Stephen (11 March 2021). "SpaceX adds more satellites to Starlink internet fleet". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1 L20". Next Spaceflight. 11 March 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
- Clark, Stephen (11 March 2021). "SpaceX adds more satellites to Starlink internet fleet". spaceflightnow.com. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
- "SpaceX's Falcon 9 booster flies for 9th time as Starlink constellation grows". NASASpaceFlight.com. 13 March 2021.
- "Starlink 21 | Falcon 9 Block 5". Everyday Astronaut. 13 March 2021.
- "SpaceX launches 60 new Starlink internet satellites, nails latest rocket landing at sea". Space.com. 24 March 2021.
- "Starlink V1 L22". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
- Montgomery, Kyle [@Kyle_M_Photo] (26 March 2021). "Shelia Bordelon has returned to Port Canaveral with two fairing halves that she lifted out of the water with her crane. They look intact, but are not tarped. #SpaceXFleet #SpaceX t.co/p9Qe1HBCVj" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- Kanayama, Lee (7 April 2021). "SpaceX launches Starlink v1.0 L23 mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
- "SpaceX Crew-2 reaches orbit, with Elon Musk's company launching 10 astronauts in under a year". CNBC. 23 April 2021.
- Foust, Jeff [@jeff_foust] (23 July 2020). "McErlean: NASA's plans call for reusing the Falcon 9 booster from the Crew-1 mission on the Crew-2 mission, and to reuse the Demo-2 capsule for Crew-2 as well" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "Crew-2 (USCV-2) | Falcon 9 Block 5". Everyday Astronaut. 22 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
- Potter, Sean (28 July 2020). "NASA Announces Astronauts to Fly on SpaceX Crew-2 Mission". NASA. Retrieved 29 July 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Baylor, Michael [@nextspaceflight] (3 June 2020). "SpaceX has been given NASA approval to fly flight-proven Falcon 9 and Crew Dragon vehicles during Commercial Crew flights starting with Post-Certification Mission 2, per a modification to SpaceX's contract with NASA. t.co/BxHlFqt9sK t.co/lRsthoBw8T" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "SpaceX rocket launches another 60 Starlink satellites, nails its 7th landing at sea". Space.com. 29 April 2021.
- "Starlink V1 L24". Retrieved 17 April 2021.
- "SpaceX launches Starlink satellites". SpaceNews. 29 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- "paceX's Star Wars Day launch puts 60 Starlink satellites in orbit, lands rocket". Space.com. 4 May 2021.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1 L25". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- "SpaceX launches 60 Starlink satellites in record 10th liftoff (and landing) of reused rocket". Space.com. 9 May 2021.
- "Starlink V1 L27". NextSpaceflight.com. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- "SpaceX flies historic 10th mission of a Falcon 9 as Starlink constellation expands". NASASpaceFlight.com. 8 May 2021.
- "SpaceX launches Starlink rideshare mission as constellation deployment milestone nears". NASASpaceFlight.com. 15 May 2021.
- "Starlink V1 L26 & Rideshares". Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- "SpaceX launches Starlink rideshare mission as constellation deployment milestone nears". NASASpaceFlight.com. 15 May 2021.
- "Starlink v1.0 L28 mission completes first "shell" of satellites for worldwide coverage". NASASpaceFlight.com. 26 May 2021.
- Foust, Jeff (26 May 2021). "SpaceX sets Falcon 9 fairing reuse mark with Starlink launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- "SpaceX launches CRS-22, new solar arrays to International Space Station". NASASpaceFlight.com. 3 June 2021.
- "CRS-22". Retrieved 17 April 2021.
- "NASA Awards International Space Station Cargo Transport Contracts" (Press release). NASA. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Sempsrott, Danielle (2 June 2021). "Hometown Heroes: Students Create Satellite Inspired by Gatlinburg Wildfires". NASA. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- "Manchester scientists to launch low-orbiting satellite on SpaceX mission". University of Manchester. 25 May 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- "First Mauritian Satellite, MIR-SAT1 on its way to the ISS". MRIC. 3 June 2021. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- @SpaceXFleet (10 June 2021). "It's OCISLY departure time! After 43 successful East Coast landings, OCISLY if off to enjoy a more relaxed life on the West Coast" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "Exclusive: New photos of A Shortfall Of Gravitas show SpaceX's new droneship is getting close to done". 5 June 2021.
- "SpaceX launches 2nd mission in three days with SiriusXM-8". NASASpaceFlight.com. 6 June 2021.
- "SpaceX launch manifest". SpaceX. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
- "SSL Selected to Provide Two Powerful Satellites to SiriusXM". sslmda.com (Press release). 28 July 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
- "SpaceX launches newest GPS satellite on reused booster". NASASpaceFlight.com. 17 June 2021.
- "SpaceX's GPS contract modified to allow reuse of Falcon 9 boosters". 25 September 2020.
- Clark, Stephen (17 December 2018). "Air Force requirements will keep SpaceX from landing Falcon 9 booster after GPS launch". SpaceFlight Now. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- Clark, Stephen [@StephenClark1] (17 June 2021). "For those who track these things, the Space Force tells me the wet mass of the GPS 3 SV05 spacecraft is 9,550 pounds, or 4,331 kg. t.co/WgvY3yULp4" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "Air Force Awards Lockheed Martin Contracts for Next Set of GPS III Satellites". GPS World. 26 February 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- "Final RFP Released for Launch Services Contract". U.S. Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center Public Affairs Office. 29 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2 December 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- "SpaceX cleared to launch reused rockets for national security missions". Engadget.
- "Fairing Recovery List". SpaceXFleet.com. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- "SpaceX's new Fairing Recovery Ship Hos Briarwood". 16 June 2021.
- Lentz, Danny (29 June 2021). "SpaceX successfully launches Transporter 2 mission with 88 satellites". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- "Starlink Block v1.5". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- "Satellogic and SpaceX Announce Multiple Launch Agreement". businesswire. 19 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- "FCC Mod Supplement". 13 May 2021.
- Erwin, Sandra (6 February 2022). "Space Development Agency, General Atomics eye options after setback in laser comms experiment". SpaceNews. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- "SpaceX Cargo Dragon CRS-23 launches to ISS". NASASpaceFlight.com. 29 August 2021.
- Cornwell, Gav [@SpaceOffshore] (24 August 2021). "A Shortfall of Gravitas droneship is being prepared to depart Port Canaveral in the next 24 hours for the CRS-23 mission. This will be the very first mission for SpaceX's new droneship. ASOG is heading 300km downrange. Not expecting the voyage to be done autonomously. t.co/0DfFK17TMI" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "Dragon CRS-2 SpX-23 | Falcon 9 Block 5". Everyday Astronaut. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
- "SpaceX begins second Starlink shell with Vandenberg launch". NASASpaceFlight.com. 14 September 2021.
- Baylor, Michael. "Starlink Group 2-1". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
- Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (11 September 2021). "@SpaceX These are V1.5 Starlinks with laser inter-satellite links, which are needed for high latitudes & mid ocean coverage" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "Starlink mission". Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- Clark, Stephen (15 September 2021). "Live coverage: SpaceX ready to launch first all-private crew into orbit tonight". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
- Sesnic, Trevor [@124970MeV] (31 July 2021). "Correction to my earlier tweet: @inspiration4x will use B1062-3. Soot marking are identical. Thanks to @Starship13177 for correcting me. t.co/8IdfDiRqKF" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "Jared Isaacman is taking St. Jude on an 'epic adventure' to space, but it will be grounded in the good it can do on Earth". 1 February 2021.
- Clark, Stephen. "Four private citizens ride SpaceX rocket into orbit on historic mission". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- "Inspiration4 - Crew".
- "First-All-Civilian-Mission-to-Space-Will-Usher-in-New-Era-of-Commercial-Space-Exploration". Business Wire. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
- "Meet The First All-Civilian Space Crew". Space Googlevesaire YouTube livestream. 30 March 2021.
- Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (30 March 2021). "Probably most "in space" you could possibly feel by being in a glass dome t.co/SOAIzxVGgX" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- SpaceX [@SpaceX] (16 September 2021). "Second phasing burn complete. Dragon and the @inspiration4x crew have reached a circular orbit of 585km – a new Dragon altitude record" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "SpaceX debuts new Dragon capsule in launch to the International Space Station". spaceflightnow.com. 11 November 2021.
- "CRS-22 Mission Overview" (PDF). Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- "Crew-3 (USCV-3) | Falcon 9 Block 5". Everyday Astronaut. 24 October 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- Sempsrott, Danielle (14 June 2021). "NASA, SpaceX Update Crew Launch and Return Dates". NASA. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- "SpaceX conducts Saturday Starlink launch from Cape Canaveral". NASASpaceFlight.com. 13 November 2021.
- Neal, Mihir (12 November 2021). "SpaceX poised for Starlink launch from Cape Canaveral". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- @TSKelso (9 November 2021). "CelesTrak has pre-launch SupTLEs for the #Starlink Group 4-1 launch set for Nov 12 at 1240 UTC of 53 satellites from Cape Canaveral. Deployment is set for 12:55:56.740 UTC, just over 15 minutes after launch" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "NASASpaceFlight.com Fleetcam image". 18 November 2021.
- "NASA's DART asteroid redirect mission launches aboard Falcon 9 from Vandenberg". NASASpaceFlight.com. 23 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- Clark, Stephen [@StephenClark1] (20 October 2021). "B1063 with another assignment. This one is a drone ship landing. t.co/bVAXydNkHI" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART)". Retrieved 11 September 2019. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Northon, Karen (11 April 2019). "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Asteroid Redirect Test". NASA. Retrieved 12 April 2019. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Zurbuchen, Thomas [@Dr_ThomasZ] (27 November 2021). "Already super excited for #IXPE launch on @SpaceX in early December, our second launch with a booster flown previously. #DART was the first such science mission.🚀🌑 t.co/3evx1Gr9NF" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Asteroid Redirect Test Mission". NASA. 11 April 2019.
- "Live coverage: SpaceX launches Starlink and BlackSky satellites". 2 December 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- "Launch Thread: SpaceX to launch another batch of Starlink V1.5 satellites [U: Dec. 1 weather report]". Space Explored. 1 December 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- "SXRS-2: We're taking Blacksky to space (again!)". 30 November 2021.
- T.S. Kelso [@TSKelso] (1 December 2021). "CelesTrak has pre-launch SupTLEs for the @SpaceX #Starlink Group 4-3 launch set for Dec 2 at 2312 UTC. Deployment of 48 satellites is set to occur 2021-12-03 00:41:43.01 UTC. t.co/3FTYEUh55K" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "BlackSky 1, ..., 60". Retrieved 3 December 2021.
- "SXRS-2: We're Taking BlackSky to Space (Again!)". Spaceflight. 30 November 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
- "NASA, SpaceX launch IXPE x-ray observatory atop Falcon 9". NASASpaceFlight.com. 8 December 2021.
- Brown, Katherine (8 July 2019). "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Astrophysics Mission". NASA. Retrieved 8 July 2019. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- "SpaceX to round out 2021 with a burst of Falcon launches". Teslarati. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- "SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket rolls out to launch pad with NASA X-ray telescope | TESLARATI". 7 December 2021.
- "SpaceX Falcon 9 completes rare 53 degree inclination launch from Vandenberg". NASASpaceFlight.com. 17 December 2021.
- "SpaceX's next West Coast Starlink launch is heading to an unexpected orbit". Teslarati. 15 December 2021.
- "Turksat-5B rides second of three Falcon 9 launches in three days". NASASpaceFlight.com. 18 December 2021.
- Sahin, Tuba (7 April 2021). "Turkey to launch Turksat 5B communications satellite in Q4". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- Krebs, Gunter (6 September 2019). "Türksat 5B". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- "Turksat-5B rides second of three Falcon 9 launches in three days". NASASpaceFlight.com. 19 December 2021.
- "SpaceX lands 100th Falcon booster". 21 December 2021.
- Wise, Derek (29 December 2021). "SpaceX Falcon 9 booster & octograbber damaged during recovery".
- "Upcoming ELaNa CubeSat Launches". NASA. 3 July 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (28 March 2022). "SpaceX Falcon 🚀 team is making excellent progress – aiming for 60 launches this year!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "SpaceX breaks 2021 record with 32nd launch of the year". NASASpaceFlight.com. 22 July 2022.
- "SpaceX deploys 49 more Starlink satellites in first launch of 2022". Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- Sesnic, Trevor (6 January 2022). "SpaceX conducts first orbital launch of 2022 with Starlink Group 4-5". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- T.S. Kelso [@TSKelso] (5 January 2022). "CelesTrak has pre-launch SupTLEs for the #Starlink Group 4-5 launch of 49 Starlink satellites from Cape Canaveral on 2022-01-06 at 21:49:10 UTC. Deployment is set for 15.6 minutes after launch at 2022-01-06 at 22:04:46.380 UTC: t.co/J39z8yvPdD. t.co/DBsPgP7b6p" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "SpaceX launches Transporter-3 rideshare mission and lands booster at LZ-1". NASASpaceFlight.com. 13 January 2022.
- "Transporter-3 Mission". Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- Duffy, Ryan (13 January 2022). "Goldman Initiates Coverage of Planet". payloadspace.com.
- Duffy, Ryan (9 November 2021). "Spaceflight Debuts Sherpa Tug, which will Head to Orbit Soon with SpaceX". payloadspace.com.
- "USA 320, ..., 323, 328, ..., 331". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- "USA 320, ..., 323, 328, ..., 331".
- "Musk's SpaceX wins Pentagon award for missile tracking satellites". Reuters. 5 October 2020.
- Clark, Stephen (19 January 2022). "SpaceX launches 2,000th Starlink satellite". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
- "SpaceX Falcon 9 booster becomes fourth to launch and land ten times". 19 January 2022.
- "Falcon 9 finally launches with Italian CSG-2 Earth observation satellite". NASASpaceFlight.com. 31 January 2022.
- "SpaceX snags launch contract from Arianespace after Vega rocket fails twice". 3 October 2021.
- "COSMO-SKYMED". Agenzia Spaziale Italiana.
- "SpaceX launches second Falcon 9 of the week with NROL-87". NASASpaceFlight.com. 2 February 2022.
- "NRO celebrates first launch of 2022 and first Falcon 9 National Security Space Launch with NROL-87" (PDF). 2 February 2022.
- "Table 11-1: NROL-87 Orbit Injection Target and Accuracy Requirements". 24 February 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- "SpaceX sets new fairing reuse record with Starlink mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. 3 February 2022.
- Foust, Jeff (9 February 2022). "Dozens of Starlink satellites from latest launch to reenter after geomagnetic storm". SpaceNews. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- McDowell, Jonathan [@planet4589] (13 February 2022). "Object 51470, one of the failed Starlink satellites from the recent launch, reentered at 1708 UTC Feb 12 off the coast of California. I believe this to be the last of the failed satellites to reenter; the remaining 11 satellites still being tracked are slowly raising their orbits" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "SpaceX launches 46 Starlink satellites, lands Falcon 9 rocket for 100th time". Space.com. 21 February 2022.
- "Upcoming Launch: Starlink Mission". Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- "SpaceX launches Starlink Group 4-11 from Vandenberg". NASASpaceFlight.com. 25 February 2022.
- T.S. Kelso [@TSKelso] (24 February 2022). "CelesTrak has pre-launch SupTLEs for the #Starlink Group 4-11 launch scheduled for 2022-02-25 at 17:12:10 UTC from Vandenberg SFB. Deployment of 50 satellites is set for 18:14:56.420 UTC, just 62.8 minutes after launch: t.co/J39z8yvPdD. t.co/33xBy6vucS" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "SpaceX keeping up the pace with Starlink Group 4-9 launch". NASASpaceFlight.com. 3 March 2022.
- "Group 4-10 brings Starlink to over 2,000 operational satellites". NASASpaceFlight.com. 9 March 2022.
- "Starlink Group 4-10 Falcon 9 Block 5". 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- @planet4589 (7 May 2023). "For the first time, a satellite launched initially into shell 4 has manuevered its orbit to join the shell 1 satellites. Starlink 3680 was launched in Mar 2022 and reached 539 x 541 km x 53.22 deg in Jun 2022" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "Starlink Group 4-12 Falcon 9 Block 5". Everyday Astronaut. 19 March 2022.
- T.S. Kelso [@TSKelso] (15 March 2022). "CelesTrak has pre-launch SupTLEs for the #Starlink Group 4-12 launch scheduled for 2022-03-19 at 03:24:40 UTC. Deployment of 53 satellites is set for 04:27:04.680 UTC: t.co/J39z8yNqCd. t.co/nMSOsXEAWH" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (19 March 2022). "Also the heaviest Falcon 9 payload at 16.25 metric tons" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "SpaceX launches Starlink 4-15 mission, expands booster fleet". NASASpaceFlight.com. 14 May 2022.
- Clark, Stephen (27 August 2022). "SpaceX launch sets record for Falcon 9 payload mass". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- "SpaceX launches Transporter-4, first of six missions for Falcon 9 in April". NASASpaceFlight.com. 1 April 2022.
- "The first satellite built in Tanzania, Kilimanjaro-1". Retrieved 26 October 2021.
- Duffy, Ryan (3 April 2022). "SpaceX Launches Transporter-4". payloadpace.com.
- "NASA, Space Station Partners Approve First Axiom Mission Astronauts". NASA. 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- Davenport, Justin (8 April 2022). "Axiom-1 launches first ever private crewed mission to ISS". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- "Axiom Space names first private crew to launch to space station". collectSPACE. 26 January 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- "SpaceX launches NROL-85 spy satellite for U.S. National Reconnaissance Office". Spacenews.com. 17 April 2022.
- Krebs, Gunter (2 December 2021). "Intruder 5, ..., 12 (NOSS-3 1, ..., 8)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- "Live coverage: SpaceX launches Falcon 9 rocket from California". Retrieved 17 April 2022.
The National Reconnaissance Office has declared success for today's launch from California of the agency's NROL-85 mission
- "Air Force awards US$739 million in launch contracts to ULA and SpaceX". SpaceNews. 19 February 2019.
- "Table 10-1: NROL-85 Orbit Injection Target and Accuracy Requirements". 24 February 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- "SpaceX moved NROL-85 from the Cape to Vandenberg at no extra cost, in exchange for reusing booster". 6 May 2022.
- "SpaceX launch cadence moves forward with 53 more Starlink satellites to orbit". NASASpaceFlight.com. 21 April 2022.
- "NASA's SpaceX Crew-4 Astronauts Launch to International Space Station". NASA. 27 April 2022.
- Clark, Stephen [@StephenClark1] (19 January 2022). "NASA's Steve Stich: Crew-4 mission in April will be the first NASA astronaut launch with a fourth-flight Falcon 9 booster. B1067 flew on CRS-22, Crew-3, and Turksat 5B. Future crew missions could use a fifth flight booster. Crew-4 will use a brand new Crew Dragon spacecraft. t.co/hUP3aeY34J" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- Lindgren, Kjell [@astro_kjell] (23 March 2022). "FREEDOM!! Crew-4 will fly to the International Space Station in a new Dragon capsule named "Freedom." The name celebrates a fundamental human right, and the industry and innovation that emanate from the unencumbered human spirit. 1/ t.co/uMVzeS0rp1" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "SpaceX Crew-4 – Commercial Crew Program". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- "Starlink Group 4-16 launches, breaks SpaceX turnaround records". NASASpaceFlight.com. 29 April 2022.
- "SpaceX launches morning Starlink mission from Kennedy Space Center". NASASpaceFlight.com. 6 May 2022.
- "Live coverage: SpaceX launches Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg". Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- T.S. Kelso [@TSKelso] (10 May 2022). "CelesTrak has pre-launch SupTLEs for the #Starlink Group 4-13 launch set for 2022-05-12 at 22:29:20 UTC out of Vandenberg SFB. Deployment of 53 satellites is scheduled for 23:32:07.160 UTC: t.co/vywZq5iCSg. t.co/4crvwySpeY" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "Live coverage: SpaceX launches new booster with more Starlink satellites". Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- "Starlink Mission 4-18". SpaceX. 16 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- "SpaceX launches 59 small satellites, lands rocket back on Earth". 25 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Transporter 5". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- Duffy, Ryan (26 May 2022). "SpaceX Launches Transporter-5". payloadspace.com.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Nilesat-301". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- "Nilesat partners with SpaceX to launch Nilesat-301 satellite in 2022". Broadcastprome. 22 January 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- "Nilesat-301 | Falcon 9 Block 5". Everyday Astronaut. 5 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 4-19". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
- "Starlink Group 4-19 | Falcon 9 Block 5". Everyday Astronaut. 10 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | SARah 1". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
- SpaceX [@SpaceX] (16 June 2022). "Targeting Saturday, June 18 at 7:19 a.m. PT for a Falcon 9 launch of the SARah-1 mission from Space Launch Complex 4E in California" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- Krebs, Gunter. "SARah 1". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
- "SpaceX planning another trifecta of launches this weekend". 16 June 2022.
- Spaceflight Now [@SpaceflightNow] (18 June 2022). "The German military has confirmed the SARah 1 radar imaging satellite has deployed from the Falcon 9 rocket's upper stage in orbit. Next up will be the first contact with the spacecraft by ground controllers. t.co/PTyxDAtRce" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- Post, Hannah (8 August 2013). "SpaceX is awarded launch of german radar reconnaissance satellite system" (Press release). SpaceX. Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Globalstar-2 M087 & USA 328-331". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
- Clark, Stephen (7 June 2022). "Globalstar spare satellite to launch on SpaceX rocket this month". SpaceflightNow. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- McDowell, Jonathan [@planet4589] (20 June 2022). "Space-Track confirms the presence of four secret payloads on the Globalstar Falcon 9 launch - USA 328 to USA 331, catalog 52889 to 52892, orbital data not available. One piece of debris, probably a Starlink-style tension rod? t.co/vmsRehFLKT" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- Bassa, Cees [@cgbassa] (21 June 2022). "The four classified satellites launched together with Globalstar FM15 on a Falcon 9 rocket yesterday have been detected in a ~535 km orbit at 53 deg inclination. t.co/us1Co4EBqi" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "0788-EX-ST-2022". FCC. 27 April 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
- "SpaceX launches Globalstar satellite on mysterious Falcon 9 mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. 18 June 2022.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | SES-22". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
- "SES-22 to launch on June 29" (Press release). SES. 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- "Starlink Group 4-21". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 4-21". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
- "Starlink Group 3-1". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- T.S. Kelso [@TSKelso] (7 July 2022). "CelesTrak has pre-launch SupGP data for the #Starlink Group 3-1 launch set for 2022-07-11 at 01:39:40 UTC from Vandenberg SFB. Deployment of 46 satellites is set for 02:42:43.760 UTC: t.co/vywZq511tG. t.co/JPw0O0nVf4" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- Sesnic, Trevor (12 July 2022). "Starlink Group 3-1 | Falcon 9 Block 5". Everyday Astronaut. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
- Clark, Stephen (15 July 2022). "SpaceX launches 25th Dragon resupply mission to space station". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- "SpaceX CRS-25 patch: ISS resupply flight". 6 January 2022.
- "Fourth shell of Starlink constellation reaches 1,000 satellites". NASASpaceFlight.com. 17 July 2022.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 4-22". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- "SpaceX ties annual launch record seven months into 2022". 17 July 2022.
- "Starlink mission". Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- "SpaceX continues Starlink deployment with Starlink 4-25 mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. 24 July 2022.
- "SpaceX launches Danuri, South Korea's first mission to the Moon". NASASpaceFlight.com. 4 August 2022.
- Krebs, Gunter. "KPLO". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
- Clark, Stephen (20 September 2019). "Launch of South Korean lunar orbiter delayed to 2022". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
- "Tesla Photo in Space Mosaic". Tesla. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
- Alvarez, Simon (31 July 2022). "Tesla owners' photo mosaic will be sent to space in SpaceX flight". TESLARATI. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
- "Falcon 9 rocket deploys SpaceX's 3,000th Starlink internet satellite". 10 August 2022.
- "Starlink Group 4-26". Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- "FCC Application for Special Temporary Authority". Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- "Starlink Group 3-3". Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- @TSKelso (10 August 2022). "CelesTrak has pre-launch SupGP data for the #Starlink Group 3-3 launch scheduled for 2022-08-12 at 21:40:20 UTC from Vandenberg SFB. Deployment of 46 satellites is planned to occur at 22:43:26.420 UTC" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "FCC Application for Special Temporary Authority". Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- "SpaceX launches third Starlink mission in less than two weeks". NASASpaceFlight.com. 19 August 2022.
- "FCC Application for Special Temporary Authority". Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 4-23". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- "FCC Application for Special Temporary Authority". Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- SpaceX [@SpaceX] (25 August 2022). "Static fire test complete – targeting Saturday, August 27 at 10:22 p.m. ET for a Falcon 9 launch of 54 Starlink satellites to orbit from SLC-40 in Florida; team is keeping an eye on weather" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 29 October 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- Kanayama, Lee (27 August 2022). "Repaired SpaceX booster to return to action on Starlink Group 4-23". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- "SpaceX nails 150th Falcon recovery attempt on Starlink Group 3-4". NASASpaceFlight.com. 31 August 2022.
- "FCC Application for Special Temporary Authority". Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- "Starlink Mission 4-20". SpaceX. 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
- "Starlink Group 4-20 & Varuna". 3 September 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- "Sherpa-LTC 1, 2". Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- "SpaceX launches Starlink 4-2 mission with BlueWalker 3 rideshare". NASASpaceFlight.com. 10 September 2022.
- "FCC Application for Special Temporary Authority". Retrieved 12 August 2022.
- Rainbow, Jason (17 May 2022). "Operational AST SpaceMobile satellites could proceed without prototype". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- "SpaceX launches fleet-leading booster on 14th flight". 10 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
- "SpaceX Starlink Mission". SpaceX. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- Sesnic, Trevor (18 September 2022). "tarlink Group 4-34 mission finally lifts off after weather delays". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- "Starlink Group 4-34". Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- T.S. Kelso [@TSKelso] (8 September 2022). "CelesTrak has pre-launch SupGP data for the #Starlink Group 4-34 launch from Cape Canaveral set for 2022-09-12 02:53:20 UTC. Deployment of 54 satellites is set for 03:08:45.840 UTC: t.co/vywZq5jaHO. t.co/oKYmpiB0Lg" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "Starlink Mission 4-35". SpaceX. 23 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 4-35". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
- T.S. Kelso [@TSKelso] (22 September 2022). "CelesTrak has pre-launch SupGP data for the #Starlink Group 4-35 launch set for 2022-09-24 at 23:32:10 UTC from Cape Canaveral. Deployment of 52 satellites is set for 23:47:43.500 UTC: t.co/vywZq5iCSg. t.co/35pmDwOPHh" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "SpaceX Crew-5 mission docks with ISS". NASASpaceFlight.com. 5 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- Thompson, Amy (21 December 2021). "Russian cosmonaut Anna Kikina will fly on SpaceX's Crew-5 mission to the International Space Station". Space.com. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- Clark, Stephen. "NASA inks deal with Roscosmos to ensure continuous U.S. presence on space station – Spaceflight Now". Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- "SpaceX launches Starlink 4-29 from Vandenberg hours after crew mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. 5 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- "Two Intelsat video relay satellites ride to orbit on SpaceX rocket". Spaceflightnow.com. 8 October 2022.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Galaxy 33 & 34". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- Rainbow, Jason (29 June 2022). "SpaceX launches SES-22 C-band replacement satellite". SpaceNews. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
Galaxy 33 and Galaxy 34, Intelsat's first two C-band replacement satellites, are due to launch on a Falcon 9 from Cape Canaveral in October.
- "Dual satellite launch for Intelsat next on SpaceX's launch schedule". 6 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- "SpaceX and European competitor Arianespace win $390 million worth of Intelsat launches". CNBC. 17 September 2020.
- "Maxar to Build Four 1300-class Geostationary Communications Satellites for Intelsat". 15 June 2020.
- T.S. Kelso [@TSKelso] (9 October 2022). "CelesTrak has GP data for 3 objects from the launch (2022-128) of GALAXY 33 & 34 on a Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral on Oct 8 at 2305 UTC" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "Hotbird-13F launches aboard Falcon 9 from Cape Canaveral". NASASpaceFlight.com. 15 October 2022.
- "First Airbus Eurostar Neo satellite ready for shipment to launch site". Airbus (Press release). 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
HOTBIRD 13F will inaugurate the Eurostar Neo satellite era, while still benefiting from Airbus' strong heritage of 80 Eurostar family satellites already launched. It will be positioned at 13 degrees east along with its twin satellite, HOTBIRD 13G, also built by Airbus and being launched later this year.
- GewoonLukas_ ☃️🎄 [@GewoonLukas_] (12 December 2022). "Based on the video of the booster landing on the droneship, I was able to match this with the landing of B1069 during the Eutelsat Hotbird 13F mission. t.co/hL6Hvwhs2w t.co/w5VFcSCmnd" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "From Orbit To Kick-off | Starlink x FIFA". worldcup.starlink.com. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- "SpaceX launches the 3,500th Starlink satellite". NASASpaceFlight.com. 20 October 2022.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 4-36". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
- "Soyuz-FG on penultimate flight delivers three new crewmembers for ISS". NASASpaceFlight.com. 20 July 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
- "SpaceX Falcon 9 launches Starlink Group 4-31 from Vandenberg". NASASpaceFlight.com. 27 October 2022.
- "FCC Application for Special Temporary Authority". Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- "USSF-44: Space Force successfully completes first mission on Falcon Heavy rocket". 12 December 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- Clark, Stephen. "Falcon Heavy rocket on the launch pad for one of SpaceX's most complex missions – Spaceflight Now". Retrieved 1 November 2022.
There are two payloads stacked on top of the other inside the Falcon Heavy's nose cone. One is called the Shepherd Demonstration, and the other is the Space Force's second Long Duration Propulsive ESPA, or LDPE 2, spacecraft, itself hosting six payloads — three that will remain attached to the spacecraft and three that will deploy from LPDE 2 to perform their own missions.
- SpaceX [@SpaceX] (11 September 2021). "Falcon 9 and Dragon in the hangar at Launch Complex 39A ahead of launching @inspiration4x t.co/xSygsTmuHY" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 5 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- Clark, Stephen [@StephenClark1] (1 November 2022). "New bit of info from Space Systems Command on the Shepherd Demonstration mission, one of two main payloads on Falcon Heavy's USSF-44 launch. Shepherd will "test new technologies to enhance safe and responsible rendezvous and proximity operations" in geosynchronous orbit. t.co/XULB5vkXIG" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "Millennium Space delivers smallsat for upcoming U.S. Space Force rideshare mission". 21 April 2020.
- Ralph, Eric (11 October 2022). "SpaceX's first Falcon Heavy launch in three years eyes late-October liftoff". TESLARATI. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- "Hotbird 13G". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- "alcon 9 B1051 makes final flight on Galaxy-31 & 32 mission". NASASpaceflight.com. 12 November 2022.
- Clark, Stephen (12 November 2022). "SpaceX launches Falcon 9 booster into retirement on Intelsat mission – Spaceflight Now". Retrieved 13 November 2022.
- "Eutelsat 10B Mission". SpaceX. 20 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Eutelsat 10B". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
- Clark, Stephen. "Live coverage: SpaceX launches Falcon 9 rocket with Eutelsat 10B satellite". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- "CRS-26 Mission". SpaceX. 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
- Kanayama, Lee (16 September 2022). "SpaceX and NASA in final preparations for Crew-5 mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
- Clark, Stephen. "SpaceX launches Dragon cargo ship to deliver new solar arrays to space station". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- Kanayama, Lee (8 December 2022). "SpaceX launches first of three missions for OneWeb". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- OneWeb [@OneWeb] (3 March 2022). "Statement: The Board of OneWeb has voted to suspend all launches from Baikonur. t.co/p8l80FGxId" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "OneWeb to resume satellite launches through agreement with SpaceX". 21 March 2022.
- "CRS-26 Mission". SpaceXSpaceX launches Falcon 9 carrying private Japanese moon lander. NASASpaceFlight.com. 11 December 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- "ispace、JAXAと「超小型ロボットシステムの月面輸送・運用・データ取得」契約を締結". ispace.
- "NASA's Lunar Flashlight Ready to Search for the Moon's Water Ice". NASA. 28 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- "Hakuto-R M1, M2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- "Hakuto-R Mission 1". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- "Japanese company ispace selects SpaceX for lunar missions". SpaceNews. 26 September 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
- "Mission Timeline Adjustment for the Hakuto-R Program". ispace-inc.com. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
- "Companies and government agencies announce plans for lunar rover projects". Spacenews.com. 21 May 2021.
- "SpaceX launches SWOT ocean research mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. 16 December 2022.
- "NASA SWOT - Mission Overview". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. NASA. 6 April 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- "SWOT". Retrieved 16 December 2022.
- Biancamaria, Sylvain; Lettenmaier, Dennis P.; Pavelsky, Tamlin M. (2016). "The SWOT Mission and Its Capabilities for Land Hydrology" (PDF). Surveys in Geophysics. 37 (2): 307–337. Bibcode:2016SGeo...37..307B. doi:10.1007/s10712-015-9346-y. S2CID 130786322.
- "SpaceX launches second mission from Florida within two days". NASASpaceFlight.com. 17 December 2022.
- "SES Selects SpaceX to Launch Groundbreaking O3b mPOWER MEO Communications System". Financial Post. Business Wire News. 9 September 2019.
- "SpaceX to launch SES's O3b mPower constellation on two Falcon 9 rockets". SpaceNews. 9 September 2019.
- "FCC Application for Special Temporary Authority". Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- "SpaceX begins launching Starlink second generation constellation". NASASpaceFlight.com. 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- Raul [@Raul74Cz] (24 December 2022). "LHA map for #Starlink Group 5-1 from CCSFS SLC-40 NET 28 Dec 09:45 UTC, altern.29 Dec to 03 Jan. B1062.11 planned landing with estimated fairing recovery ~660km downrange. Dogleg to final inclination 43° according S2 debris reentry area south of Cape Town. bit.do/LHA22" (Tweet). Retrieved 27 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "Starlink Mission". SpaceX. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- "SpaceX launches EROS-C3 observation satellite from Vandenberg". NASASpaceFlight.com. 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- "Israel Becomes a Spy-Sat Superpower". 6 June 2022.
- Wall, Mike (31 August 2022). "SpaceX could launch 100 missions in 2023, Elon Musk says". Space. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- "SpaceX had four rockets on four pads and two Dragons on orbit today—as CRS-26 Dragon departed the @space_station with Crew-5 Dragon still attached to the orbiting lab, Falcon Heavy rolled out of the hangar, two Falcon 9's readied for launch, and Ship 24 was stacked onto Booster 7". Twitter. 10 January 2023.
- "Transporter-6 Mission". spaceX.com. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- "Transporter 6". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- "Launcher selects SpaceX for multiple launches of orbit transfer services". Launcher (Press release). 7 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- "Live coverage: SpaceX counting down to first launch of 2023". 3 January 2023.
- Krebs, Gunter. "EWS RROCI". Retrieved 19 February 2023.
- Volosín, Juan I. Morales (10 April 2023). "Transporter-7 | Falcon 9 Block 5". Everyday Astronaut. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
Customer and spacecraft manufacturers: those interested in having a payload in space and those who provide the platform, the instruments on board, or both (the payload itself). Launch/integration service providers: those who broker rideshare flights, offer last-mile trips (via space tugs), care for meeting regulations, provide dispensers or separation systems, and so on. Launch provider: SpaceX, responsible for the launch itself and correctly reaching the intended deployment orbit.
- "SpaceX launches OneWeb Flight #16 mission from Florida". NASASpaceFlight.com. 10 January 2023.
- Peter B. de Selding [@pbdes] (26 July 2022). ".@Eutelsat_SA @OneWeb combination 2: 3 @SpaceX launches (equivalent to 4 Soyuz OneWeb launches) & 2 Indian GSLV missions will complete Gen 1 deployment between Sept and March. OneWeb chairman Sunil Bharti thanked US & Indian govts for their influence in securing these launches" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "UPDATE: OneWeb to launch 40 satellites with SpaceX to enable continued expansion of connectivity services across the US, southern Europe, Australia, Middle East and more". 6 January 2022.
- "SpaceX Falcon Heavy launches USSF-67 from 39A". NASASpaceFlight.com. 15 January 2015.
- "Interesting. So the main payload is another CBAS (Continuous Broadcast Augmenting SATCOM) communications/relay satellite. The first one was launched in 2018 on an Atlas-5(551) on the AFSPC 11 mission". 22 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- Berger, Eric (7 August 2020). "In a consequential decision, Air Force picks its rockets for mid-2020s launches". Ars Technica. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- Erwin, Sandra (9 November 2020). "SpaceX explains why the U.S. Space Force is paying US$316 million for a single launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- Erwin, Sandra (31 October 2021). "Falcon Heavy could launch three U.S. Space Force missions in 2022". SpaceNews. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
- "SpaceX launches sixth next-generation GPS satellite". NASASpaceFlight.com. 18 January 2023.
- "SpaceX launches first Starlink mission of 2023". NASASpaceFlight.com. 19 January 2023.
- "SpaceX launches Starlink Group 5-2 mission from Florida". NASASpaceFlight.com. 25 January 2023.
- "SpaceX conducts cross-country Starlink doubleheader". NASASpaceFlight.com. 1 February 2023.
- "Starlink Group 2-6". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- "OET Special Temporary Authority Report". apps.fcc.gov. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- @SpaceX (28 January 2023). "Targeting Sunday, January 29 for a Falcon 9 launch of 49 Starlink satellites and D-Orbit's ION SCV009 Eclectic Elena to low Earth orbit from SLC-4E in California" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- @SpaceX (2 February 2023). "Deployment of 53 Starlink satellites confirmed" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "Hispasat Amazonas Nexus Mission". Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- "Amazonas Nexus". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
- @SpaceflightNow (7 February 2023). "T-minus 45 minutes. Amazonas Nexus, owned by Madrid-based Hispasat, weighs 9,140 pounds (4,146 kg) and was built by Thales Alenia Space to provide connectivity to airplanes, ships, and remote communities. It will cover the Americas & the Atlantic Ocean" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "Thales Alenia Space to build Amazonas Nexus from Hispasat". Thales Group (Press release). 1 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
- "Hispasat Satellite to Embed Pathfinder 2 Mission for US Space Force". 30 June 2020.
- "HISPASAT to provide satellite capacity in Greenland through the Greensat mission". 7 October 2021.
- "Rapid Starlink launch cadence continues with Group 2-5 mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. 17 February 2023.
- "Starlink Group 5-4". Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- "Upcoming Launch Starlink Mission". Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- "SpaceX breaks launch pad turnaround record with midnight mission". spaceflightnow.com. Stephan Clark. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
breaking a record for the shortest time between missions — five days — from the same SpaceX launch pad
- "Starlink Group 2-6". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- Sesnic, Trevor (17 February 2023). "SpaceX launches Inmarsat I-6 F2 on 12th mission of 2023". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
- "Inmarsat I-6 F2". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- Clark, Stephen [@StephenClark1] (28 February 2022). "Inmarsat confirms today that a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will launch the company's Inmarsat-6 F2 geostationary communications satellite in Q1 of 2023. It was previously uncertain whether this mission would launch on a Falcon 9 or Falcon Heavy" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "Inmarsat to place GX Flex next-gen satellite system order this year". 7 March 2019.
- Henry, Caleb (1 June 2018). "Arabsat Falcon Heavy mission slated for December–January timeframe". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
- "Inmarsat to place GX Flex next-gen satellite system order this year". SpaceNews. 7 March 2019.
- "SpaceX launches v1.5 satellites from Vandenberg following debut of Starlink v2". NASASpaceFlight.com. 3 March 2023.
- "Starlink Group 6-1". Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- "OET Special Temporary Authority Report". apps.fcc.gov. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
- @TSKelso (24 February 2023). "CelesTrak has pre-launch SupGP data for the #Starlink Group 6-1 launch set for 2023-02-26 between 18:36:30 UTC and 19:15:00 UTC. Deployment of 21 Gen 2 satellites is set for 64.8 minutes after launch (19:41:15.660 UTC). Data can be found at: celestrak.org/NORAD/elements/supplemental/table.php?FILE=starlink-g6-1" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- SpaceX [@spacex] (26 February 2023). "We call them 'V2 Mini'. They represent a step forward in Starlink capability" (Tweet). Retrieved 4 March 2023 – via Twitter.
- "SpaceX". SpaceX. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- "Image of a Starlink V2 Mini satellite in orbit. This also confirms that V2 Mini satellites gave 2 solar arrays xompared to the V1.5 satellites which have 1 solar array". Twitter. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
- "SpaceX, NASA launch Crew-6, arrives at the ISS". NASASpaceFlight.com. 2 March 2023.
- Media Briefing: NASA's SpaceX Crew-4 Return Update (Oct. 14, 2022). NASA Video. 14 October 2022. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via YouTube.
- "OET Special Temporary Authority Report". apps.fcc.gov. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- "SpaceX launches OneWeb 17 mission and returns booster to LZ-1". NASASpaceFlight.com. 9 March 2023.
- Garcia, Mark (6 March 2023). "Expanded Station Crew Works Together Before Quartet Departure". NASA. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
- "CRS SpX-27". Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- "CRS SpaceX 27". Space Patches. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- Krebs, Gunter (19 April 2021). "Dragon CRS-21,... CRS-29 (SpX 21,... 29)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- "SpaceX Cargo Dragon spacecraft lifts off from Florida". 14 March 2023.
- "SpaceX conducts doubleheader with Starlink mission followed by launch for SES". NASASpaceFlight.com. 17 March 2023.
- "SES Selects SpaceX for Launch of New C-Band Satellites". 5 August 2020.
- "ULA, SpaceX win contracts to launch satellites for SES in 2022". SpaceFlightNow. 5 August 2020.
- "SpaceX keeping up cadence with Starlink Group 5-5 mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. 24 March 2023.
- "OET Special Temporary Authority Report". apps.fcc.gov. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
- "Falcon 9 launches for eighth time in March carrying Starlink 5-10". NASASpaceFlight.com. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- "SpaceX launches initial satellites for Space Development Agency". NASASpaceFlight.com. 2 April 2023.
- "SpaceX launches initial satellites for Space Development Agency". 2 April 2023.
- "SpaceX launches Intelsat 40e with NASA's TEMPO instrument". NASASpaceFlight.com. 7 April 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
- "TEMPO (Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution)". eoPortal. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- "Intelsat Selects SpaceX to Launch Intelsat 40e Satellite". Intelsat (Press release). 17 March 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
- "SpaceX Transporter-7 launches 51 payloads, booster return to LZ". NASASpaceFlight.com. 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- Gordon, Elon (October 2020). "Archinaut One Technology Demonstration Mission Status Update" (PDF). Made In Space, Inc. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
- Clark, Stephen (2 June 2021). "New solar arrays ready to upgrade International Space Station's power grid". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- "Transporter 7". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- Transporter-7 Mission on YouTube.
- "SpaceX Launches Upgraded Starlink Satellites After Issues with First Batch". NASASpaceFlight.com. 18 April 2023.
- "Starlink, Starship and ESA troubles". 20 April 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- "SpaceX conducts Starlink Group 3 deployment launch". NASASpaceFlight.com. 25 April 2023.
- "SpaceX launches 2 communications satellites, lands rocket at sea". Space.com. 29 April 2023.
- "SES O3B MPOWER MISSION". Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- "ViaSat-3 Americas launches on expendable Falcon Heavy". NASASpaceFlight.com. 30 April 2023.
- "SpaceX launches 3 satellites to orbit on 6th-ever Falcon Heavy mission". Space.com. 30 April 2023.
- "Viasat, SpaceX Enter Contract for a Future ViaSat-3 Satellite Launch" (Press release). ViaSat. 25 October 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- Henry, Caleb (25 October 2018). "Viasat books Falcon Heavy for ViaSat-3 launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- Rainbow, Jason (23 September 2021). "Next commercial Falcon Heavy mission to launch debut Astranis satellite". SpaceNews. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- "Application for Fixed Satellite Service by Astranis Bermuda Ltd. - Attachment Narrative" (PDF). Astranis Bermuda. FCC. 7 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- "UPCOMING LAUNCH STARLINK MISSION". Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- "OET Special Temporary Authority Report". apps.fcc.gov. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- "Starlink Group 2-9". SpaceX. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- "Starlink Group 2-9". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- "SpaceX launches Starlink Group 5-9 to low Earth orbit". NASASpaceFlight.com. 13 May 2023.
- "OET Special Temporary Authority Report". apps.fcc.gov. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- "Starlink v2, Iridium, and OneWeb satellites involved in Falcon 9 missions". NASASpaceFlight.com. 19 May 2023.
- "OET Special Temporary Authority Report". apps.fcc.gov. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
- "Iridium Announces Ninth SpaceX Launch". Iridium Communications (Press release). 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- Clark, Stephen (8 December 2022). "SpaceX delivers for rival OneWeb with sunset launch from Kennedy Space Center – Spaceflight Now". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
Ladovaz said OneWeb has added one more launch with SpaceX on top of the three missions announced earlier this year. The extra launch will be a rideshare mission with Iridium, Ladovaz said Thursday.
- "Starlink v2, Iridium, and OneWeb satellites involved in Falcon 9 missions". 18 May 2023.
- "SpaceX launches Axiom-2, before arriving with four astronauts to the ISS". NASASpaceFlight.com. 21 May 2023.
- "Axiom and SpaceX sign blockbuster deal". Axiom Space (Press release). 2 June 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- "Former NASA astronaut plans private trip back to space: 'It's a little bit like an addiction'". CNN. 25 May 2021.
- "Axiom Space expands SpaceX private crew launch deal, with four total missions to the space station". CNBC. 2 June 2021.
- Roulette, Joey (21 September 2022). "Exclusive: Saudi Arabia buys pair of SpaceX astronaut seats from Axiom -sources". Reuters. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- "NASA, Partners Clear Axiom's Second Private Astronaut Mission Crew". NASA (Press release). 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- "Falcon 9 launches Arabsat 7B following weather delays". NASASpaceFlight.com. 26 May 2023.
- "Arabsat and SpaceX sign contract to launch 7A satellite, Falcon 9 will carry Arabsat 7A to its orbital position 30.5 East". Arabsat (Press release). 19 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
- "Airbus to build BADR-8 satellite for Arabsat, with optical communications payload TELEO". Airbus (Press release). 18 August 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
- "SpaceX launches second of two Starlink missions within days". NASASpaceFlight.com. 3 June 2023.
- "OET Special Temporary Authority Report". apps.fcc.gov. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- "OET Special Temporary Authority Report". apps.fcc.gov. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- "SpaceX launches CRS-28 ISS resupply mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. 4 June 2023.
- "CRS SpX-28". Retrieved 20 May 2023.
- "Upcoming launch CRS-28 mission". Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Starlink 5-11 launches from Florida as astronomy impacts in focus". NASASpaceFlight.com. 11 June 2023.
- "OET Special Temporary Authority Report". apps.fcc.gov. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- "SpaceX Transporter-8 launches 72 payloads marking 200th booster landing". NASASpaceFlight.com. 12 June 2023.
- "Launch Roundup – Rocket Lab launches first HASTE mission; SpaceX launches Satria". NASASpaceFlight.com. 17 June 2023.
- "Satria". Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- "Delayed Indonesian broadband satellite SATRIA fully funded". 3 March 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- "Starlink Group 5-7". Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- "OET Special Temporary Authority Report". apps.fcc.gov. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- "Starlink Group 5-7 Falcon 9 Block 5". 21 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
- "SpaceX record-breaking first half of 2023 following Starlink launch". NASASpaceFlight.com. 22 June 2023.
- "SpaceX launches ESA's Euclid Telescope to explore the dark universe". NASASpaceFlight.com. 1 July 2023.
- Foust, Jeff (20 October 2022). "ESA moves two missions to Falcon 9". SpaceNews. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- "Launch Roundup – Arianespace launches Ariane 5 final flight; SpaceX flies one of last Starlink v1.5 flights". NASASpaceFlight.com. 3 July 2023.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 5-13". nextspaceflight.com.
- "OET Special Temporary Authority Report". apps.fcc.gov. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- "OET Special Temporary Authority Report". apps.fcc.gov. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
- "Launch Roundup: SpaceX to finish Starlink v1 flights – China launches methane powered ZQ-2". NASASpaceFlight.com. 14 July 2023.
- "Starlink Group 5-15". Retrieved 8 July 2023.
- "OET Special Temporary Authority Report". apps.fcc.gov. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- "Launch Roundup: Rocket Lab conducts Electron reuse attempt, SpaceX to fly two Starlink v2 missions". NASASpaceFlight.com. 17 July 2023.
- "OET Special Temporary Authority Report". apps.fcc.gov. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- "Starlink Launch". Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- "OET Special Temporary Authority Report". apps.fcc.gov. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- "SpaceX breaks launchpad turnaround record with midnight Starlink launch". NASASpaceFlight.com. 28 July 2023.
- "Falcon Heavy launches largest ever geostationary satellite". NASASpaceFlight.com. 26 July 2023.
- Krebs, Gunter (6 May 2022). "Jupiter 3 / EchoStar 24". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
- Gav Cornwell [@spaceoffshore] (23 July 2023). "SpaceX support ship Doug departed Port Canaveral overnight and is heading downrange to recover the fairing halves for the upcoming Jupiter 3 (Falcon Heavy) launch. Side boosters will RTLS back to LZ-1/2. Center core will be expended" (Tweet). Retrieved 23 July 2023 – via Twitter.
- Sesnic, Trevor (22 July 2023). "EchoStar 24 | Falcon Heavy". Everyday Astronaut. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- "Launch Roundup: SpaceX launches Galaxy 37". NASASpaceFlight.com. 31 July 2023.
- "Intelsat entrusts Arianespace for the launch of three C-band satellites on Ariane 5 and Ariane 6". Arianespace (Press release). 17 September 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
- "Intelsat confie à Arianespace le lancement de trois satellites" [Intelsat entrusts Arianespace with the launch of three satellites]. France Info (in French). 17 September 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
- Krebs, Gunter (1 November 2020). "Galaxy 31, 32, 35, 36, 37". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
- "SpaceX launches 22 Starlink satellites, lands rocket on ship at sea". Space.com. 7 August 2023.
- Mike Wall (7 August 2023). "SpaceX launches 15 Starlink satellites, lands rocket at sea". Space.com. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- Mike Wall (10 August 2023). "SpaceX launches 22 Starlink satellites, lands rocket on ship at sea". Space.com. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- "FCC Application for special temporary authority". Retrieved 2 August 2023.
- Mike Wall (16 August 2023). "SpaceX launches 22 Starlink satellites, lands rocket at sea". Space.com. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- "FCC Application for special temporary authority". Retrieved 2 August 2023.
- updated, Mike Wall last (17 August 2023). "SpaceX launches 21 Starlink satellites, lands rocket at sea". Space.com. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- "FCC Application for special temporary authority". Retrieved 11 August 2023.
- Josh Dinner (26 August 2023). "SpaceX launches truly international astronaut team on Crew-7 flight to space station for NASA (video)". Space.com. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- "SpaceX Crew-7". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
- Herridge, Linda (3 December 2021). "NASA to Secure Additional Commercial Crew Transportation". NASA. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- NASA’s SpaceX Crew-5 Post-Splashdown Media Teleconference. 11 March 2023.
- Mike Wall (27 August 2023). "SpaceX launches 5,000th Starlink satellite toward orbit (video)". Space.com. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
- "FCC Application for special temporary authority". Retrieved 2 August 2023.
- Mike Wall (1 September 2023). "SpaceX launches 22 Starlink satellites toward orbit". Space.com. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
- "FCC Application for special temporary authority". Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- Baylor, Michael. "Upcoming Launches: SpaceX". NextSpaceflight. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
- Mike Wall (4 September 2023). "SpaceX launches Starlink satellites on record-breaking 62nd mission of the year". Space.com. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
- "FCC Application for special temporary authority". Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- Mike Wall (9 September 2023). "SpaceX launches 22 Starlink satellites in nighttime liftoff (video)". Space.com. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
- "FCC Application for special temporary authority". Retrieved 3 September 2023.
- Josh Dinner (12 September 2023). "SpaceX launches 21 new Starlink satellites on Falcon 9 rocket". Space.com. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
- "FCC Application for special temporary authority". Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- Mike Wall (14 September 2023). "SpaceX launches 22 Starlink satellites after 1-day delay". Space.com. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch List – R-7 Family". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 21 December 2008.
- Wade, Mark. "Soyuz". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2008.
- Sesnic, Trevor (18 September 2023). "Launch Roundup: Rocket Lab fails during "We Will Never Desert You" launch; SpaceX to launch booster for 17th time". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- Mike Wall (24 September 2023). "SpaceX rocket launches on record-tying 17th mission". Space.com. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
- "SpaceX Falcon 9 launches Starlink satellites from California". 25 September 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
- Mike Wall (30 September 2023). "SpaceX launches 22 Starlink satellites to orbit from Florida (video)". Space.com. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- Mike Wall (5 October 2023). "SpaceX launches 22 Starlink satellites on its 70th mission of the year (video)". Space.com. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- Mike Wall (9 October 2023). "SpaceX launches 21 Starlink satellites early Oct. 9 from California". Space.com. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- Josh Dinner (13 October 2023). "SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket launches NASA's Psyche probe to bizarre metal asteroid". Space.com. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- "Falcon Heavy | Psyche". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Psyche Mission". miragenews.com. Mirage News. 28 February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- "Psyche Overview". nasa.gov. NASA. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Clark, Stephen [@StephenClark1] (26 March 2022). "I've had some questions this evening about the recovery plan for the Falcon Heavy boosters on the Psyche mission. NASA launch director Tim Dunn told me the side boosters will return to the Cape for landings at LZ-1 and LZ-2, and the core stage will be expended. t.co/wG5Tq9wFLo" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- Mike Wall (14 October 2023). "SpaceX launches 22 Starlink satellites from Florida after delay". Space.com. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- Mike Wall (18 October 2023). "SpaceX launches Starlink satellites on 16th re-flight for Falcon 9 first stage". Space.com. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- "SpaceX Falcon 9 launches 21 Starlink satellites from California". Spaceflight Now. 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- "SpaceX Falcon 9 launches 23 Starlink satellites from Cape Canaveral". Spaceflight Now. 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- "Current Operations Plan Advisory". FAA. 3 September 2023.
- Clark, Stephen (31 August 2023). "Launch Schedule". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
- Cooper, Ben (1 September 2023). "Rocket Launch Viewing Guide for Cape Canaveral". launchphotography.com. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- "Momentus Deploys All Payloads from Vigoride-6 Mission". 28 July 2023.
- "SpaceX Satellite Rideshare Program Available Flights". SpaceX. Retrieved 14 April 2023. Archived via Imgur on 14 April 2023.
- "SpaceX to launch Emirati imaging satellite". 27 October 2021.
- Alamalhodaei, Aria (4 January 2023). "Impulse Space will hitch a ride on SpaceX's Transporter-9 for first mission later this year". TechCrunch. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- "Intuitive Machines Reports First Quarter 2023 Financial Results". 11 May 2023.
- "Nova-C IM-1". Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- "First Commercial Moon Delivery Assignments to Advance Artemis". NASA.gov. 22 January 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Mathews, Chris (5 June 2019). "Houston co. receives US$77 million NASA contract for lunar mission". bizjournals.com. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
- "NASA picks three companies to attempt Moon landings in 2020 and 2021". Ars Technica. 31 May 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
- "IM-1 Nova-C & DOGE-1". Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- Geometric Energy press release. "SpaceX to Launch DOGE-1 to the Moon!". www.newswire.ca. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- @StephenClark1 (29 July 2023). "Tonight's launch will be the third of five Falcon Heavy missions scheduled this year. NASA's Psyche mission is slated to launch no earlier than Oct. 5. The Space Force confirmed this week that the USSF-52 mission, originally slated for this month, is now in Q4" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "Falcon Heavy | USSF-52". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- Erwin, Sandra (21 June 2018). "SpaceX wins $130 million military launch contract for Falcon Heavy". SpaceNews. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
- "Contracts For Aug. 20, 2021". U.S. Department of Defense. 20 August 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- Clark, Stephen (26 June 2018). "U.S. Air Force certifies Falcon Heavy rocket, awards launch contract". SpaceNews. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- "SES CEO Steve Collar announces sudden resignation". 12 June 2023.
- "Astranis to bring satellite internet to 2 million people in the Philippines next year". CNBC. 11 July 2023.
- "Astranis Space Technologies Signs Contract with SpaceX for Dedicated Multi-Satellite Launch in 2023" (Press release). 5 April 2022.
- Krebs, Gunter. "SARah 2/3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- "German load transports into space" (PDF) (in German). 21 January 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
- "Maxar Technologies' DigitalGlobe Selects SpaceX to Launch its Next-generation WorldView Legion Satellites". 14 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
Maxar Technologies' DigitalGlobe Selects SpaceX to Launch its Next-generation WorldView Legion Satellites
- "PSN Can't Fully Deliver Despite Launching 310 Gbps on 2 Broadband Satellites Later This Year". 9 June 2023.
- "Indonesia's Satria-1 suffers further delays". 6 January 2023.
- "PSN Group Builds Nusantara Lima Satellite" (Press release). 22 March 2022.
- Space Systems Command [@USSF_SSC] (26 May 2022). "#SSC ordered 8 National Security Space Launch missions from our industry partners #ULA & #SpaceX for launch in 2024 for #SpaceForce. t.co/oZyRvJSwnl #SpaceStartsHere #PartnersinSpace t.co/Bkc4tpRHsc" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "Space Systems Command Issues Launch Task Orders for FY22 NSS Missions" (PDF). 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- "Ovzon provides update on launch and progress of the Ovzon 3 satellite". 22 June 2023.
- Rainbow, Jason (3 February 2023). "Ovzon taps in SpaceX for delayed debut satellite". SpaceNews. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- "Ovzon 3" (PDF). Ovzon. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- @SciGuySpace (21 June 2023). "According to NASA's internal schedule, the Axiom-3 crew mission to the ISS is slipping into the 1Q of 2024. The flight is expected to include the first astronaut from Turkey, Alper Gezeravci" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "NASA Selects Axiom Space for Third Private Astronaut Station Mission". NASA (Press release). 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- Kennedy, NASA (18 September 2023), KSC-20230918-PH-JBS01_0043, retrieved 12 October 2023
- "Northrop taps rocket startup Firefly to replace Antares' Russian engines". Reuters. 8 August 2022.
Those Falcon 9 missions will launch in late 2023 and 2024.
- "PACE Successfully Completes Key Environmental Test – PACE Mission". blogs.nasa.gov. 6 September 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- Clark, Stephen (5 February 2020). "SpaceX wins contract to launch NASA's PACE Earth science mission". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- "Falcon 9 Block 5 - PRIME-1 (IM-2)". Next Spaceflight. 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- Crain, Timothy (18–20 July 2022). Commercial Capabilities to Support Lunar Exploration – Intuitive Machines (PDF). John Glenn Memorial Symposium. Case Western Reserve University: American Astronautical Society. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- Intuitive Machines [@Int_Machines] (17 November 2021). "@w_robinsonsmith @NASA @MyNews13 @Jon_Shaban @gpallone13 @NASAKennedy All three of our booked missions are launching on a @SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket from @NASAKennedy. IM-1 is scheduled for Q1 2022" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "PRIME 1 (Nova-C IM-2, CLPS 3)". Retrieved 21 October 2022.
- "IM-2 South Pole Mission Adds Secondary Rideshare Spaceflight Inc". Intuitive Machines. 18 August 2021.
- "Spaceflight - Mission Management, Including Licensing and Integration". Spaceflight.
- Ohana, Lavie (3 October 2021). "Four Artemis I CubeSats miss their ride".
- Foust, Jeff (22 June 2022). "NASA moves up Lunar Trailblazer launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- "H1 2023 Results" (PDF). 3 August 2023.
O3b mPOWER (satellites 5-6) - Q3 2023; O3b mPOWER (satellites 7-8) - H2 2023; O3b mPOWER (satellites 9-11) - 2024
- "SES orders two more Falcon 9 launches from SpaceX – Spaceflight Now".
- "SES Picks SpaceX to Launch Four Additional O3b mPOWER Satellites" (Press release). 20 August 2020.
- "Polaris Dawn". Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- Clark, Stephen (14 February 2022). "Billionaire plans three more flights with SpaceX, culminating in Starship mission". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- "Second Orbiter transfer vehicle malfunctions". 23 June 2023.
- Costa, Jason (14 April 2023). "NASA Updates Commercial Crew Planning Manifest Through 2024". NASA. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- "The satellite will be launched as a secondary payload aboard SpaceX Mission 30, from Cape Canaveral, no earlier than March 4, 2024". 18 June 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- "NASA Orders Additional Cargo Flights to Space Station". NASA. 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
- "Orbital Debris Assessment for the TRYAD CubeSat". 4 May 2023.
- "Space Systems Command awards $78 million to Ball Aerospace for second Weather System Follow-on-Microwave Satellite". 26 January 2023.
- Rainbow, Jason (31 March 2023). "AST SpaceMobile discloses further satellite delays and cost increases". SpaceNews. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- "AST SpaceMobile delays commercial satellite debut by six months". 16 August 2022.
- "SpaceX to offer mid-inclination smallsat rideshare launches". 10 August 2023.
- "SMSR Integrated Master Schedule" (PDF). Office of Safety and Mission Assurance. NASA. 7 June 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- Margetta, Robert (10 September 2021). "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for GOES-U Mission". NASA. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- "Türkiye set to launch 1st communication satellite in June". Hürriyet Daily News. 18 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- Kelly, Emre (17 September 2021). "Turkey selects SpaceX Falcon 9 and Florida for country's first domestic satellite". Florida Today. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- "FY2024 Budget Estimates" (PDF). Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- "Three-peat: Intuitive Machines Selects SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket for Third Moon Mission". Intuitive Machines (Press release). 10 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- "NASA Selects Intuitive Machines to Deliver 4 Lunar Payloads in 2024". Intuitive Machines. 17 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- "NASA Selects Intuitive Machines for New Lunar Science Delivery". NASA (Press release). 17 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- @jeff_foust (1 July 2023). "ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher says the relationship with SpaceX was "very professional." Launching EarthCARE on a Falcon 9 in the 2nd quarter of 2024; Hera in Oct. 2024" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- @SpcPlcyOnline (29 June 2023). "At press bfg right now, ESA DG Josef Aschbacher says they've decided to launch EarthCARE on a Falcon 9 instead of Vega-C both bc Vega-C return to flight will be delayed due to test failure and spacecraft requires cutouts to fairing and don't want to make changes at this point" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "United States Space Force awards four task orders valued at $385 million in support of FY21 Phase 2 Launch Missions". 9 March 2021.
- Sheetz, Michael [@thesheetztweetz] (9 March 2021). ".@USSF_SMC says both SpaceX launches will be with Falcon 9 rockets and both ULA launches will be with Vulcan rockets" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "Contracts For March 9, 2021". U.S. Department of Defense. 9 March 2021.
- Up close and personal with Firefly's Alpha rocket!. Everyday Astronaut. 17 September 2022. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via YouTube.
- "Firefly Completes Integration Readiness Review of its Blue Ghost Lunar Lander". Firefly Aerospace. 26 April 2022. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
- Foust, Jeff (20 May 2021). "Firefly selects SpaceX to launch its lunar lander". SpaceNews. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
- "Firefly Aerospace Awards Contract to SpaceX to Launch Blue Ghost Mission to Moon in 2023". Business Wire. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
- "NASA Selects Axiom Space for Another Private Space Mission in 2024". 3 August 2023.
- @jeff_foust (27 February 2023). "In his talk last night, @CommanderMLA said Axiom is now in contract negotiations with NASA for the Ax-3 and 4 missions. Ax-3 could launch as soon as November and, like Ax-2, would likely have 2 gov't astronauts and one private astronaut. Ax-4 would be mid-2024, crew TBD" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "Hisdesat will launch the first satellite of the SPAINSAT NG programme next summer". 31 July 2023.
- "Hisdesat selecciona a la norteamericana SpaceX para el lanzamiento de los satélites SpainSat NG" [Hisdesat selects the North American company SpaceX for the launch of the SpainSat NG satellites]. Hisdesat (Press release) (in Spanish). 7 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- "Spainsat-NG 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- "Space Development Agency Makes Awards for 126 Satellites to Build Tranche 1 Transport Layer". 28 February 2022.
- "Space Systems Command assigns 12 missions for National Security Space Launch Phase 2 FY23 Order Year" (PDF). 8 June 2023.
- "Everything is coming together for launch of NASA's mission to a metal asteroid". arstechnica.com. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- Potter, Sean (23 July 2021). "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Europa Clipper Mission". NASA. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- "The Flagship: Europa Clipper Inches Forward, Shackled to the Earth". Europa Clipper Inches Forward, Shackled to the Earth - Supercluster. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- "NASA to use commercial launch vehicle for Europa Clipper". SpaceNews. 11 February 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- "NASA Replans CLPS Delivery of VIPER to 2024 to Reduce Risk". NASA. 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- Foust, Jeff (13 April 2021). "Astrobotic selects Falcon Heavy to launch NASA's VIPER lunar rover". SpaceNews. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- "NASA, Northrop Grumman Finalize Moon Outpost Living Quarters Contract". NASA (Press release). 9 July 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
- Potter, Sean (9 February 2021). "NASA Awards Contract to Launch Initial Elements for Lunar Outpost". NASA (Press release). Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- Clark, Stephen [@StephenClark1] (13 March 2021). "@jtplona @SpaceflightNow @ulalaunch In response to my questions to SMC: "Each of the FY21 awarded missions is planned to launch in FY23 from the Eastern Range."" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- "Space Systems Command Successfully Accepts Delivery of Enhanced Polar System" (PDF). 11 May 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
- "USSF's EPS-R Program on Schedule for Historic Polar Mission". Space Systems Command. 29 October 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- Ralph, Eric (4 July 2019). "SpaceX awarded double-satellite Falcon 9 launch contract, sixth win of 2019". Teslarati. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
- Henry, Caleb (3 July 2019). "Northrop Grumman to build two triple-payload satellites for Space Norway, SpaceX to launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- "Key Updates for Hakuto-R Announced as Mission 1 Lander Prepares to Enter Final Stage of Integration". 25 January 2022.
- "Plus Ultra's lunar comsats to hitch rides on ispace moon landers". Spacenews.com. 21 January 2021.
The second mission for ispace's Series 1 lander is slated for 2023, also aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.
- Henry, Caleb (20 August 2020). "SES taps SpaceX for two additional Falcon 9 launches". SpaceNews. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- Rainbow, Jason (11 October 2022). "Yahsat invests in direct-to-cell enabler eSAT Global". SpaceNews. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
- Henry, Caleb (28 August 2020). "Yahsat begins Thuraya fleet refresh with Airbus satellite order". SpaceNews. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- "European startup gets $44 million for space station transportation vehicles". 2 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
- "Maxar eyes summer launch of WorldView Legion imaging satellites". 24 April 2023.
- "Maxar Technowlegies: Quarter ending September 2022" (PDF). 3 November 2023.
We are nearing completion of the software validation process, and expect the first launch of the WorldView Legion satellites to be in January 2023 assuming no major issues arise. The second launch of the WorldView Legion satellites is still expected to be approximately two months after the first launch.
- "WorldView-Legion 1, ..., 6". Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- "Maxar eager to launch new satellites amid soaring demand for imagery over Ukraine". 11 April 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- "SpaceX signs deal to launch key European satellites - WSJ". 23 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- "PUNCH Announces Rideshare with SPHEREx and New Launch Date". 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for SPHEREx Astrophysics Mission". NASA. 4 February 2021.
- Doré, Olivier; et al. (25 March 2015). "Cosmology with the SPHEREX All-Sky Spectral Survey". arXiv:1412.4872 [astro-ph.CO].
- Dooren, Jennifer M. (29 September 2023). "NASA Announces Launch Services for Pair of Space Weather Satellites". NASA (Press release). Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- "NASA selects SpaceX for rideshare launch of smallsat mission". 30 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- de Selding, Peter B. (2 March 2023). "Rivada contracts for 12 SpaceX Falcon 9 launches for its first 300 satellites; ITU to decide issue this month". Space Intel Report. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
- "VAST Announces the Haven-1 and VAST-1 Missions". 10 May 2023.
- "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Sentinel-6B Mission". NASA (Press release). 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- "Sentinel-6B | NASA's Earth Observing System". eospso.nasa.gov. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- "GAO Assessment of major projects" (PDF). gao.gov. June 2022. p. 105. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
IMAP entered the implementation phase in July 2021 and established cost and schedule baselines of $781.8 million and December 2025, respectively. According to program documentation, the project is maintaining cost and schedule reserves within requirements.
- "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for IMAP Mission". nasa.gov. 25 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Rainbow, Jason (1 September 2023). "Globalstar picks SpaceX to refresh LEO constellation". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
- Krebs, Gunter (14 January 2023). "Globalstar M104 - 120 (Globalstar-3)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
- "Intelsat orders another servicing mission from Northrop Grumman's SpaceLogistics". 20 June 2023.
- "SpaceLogistics Announces Launch Agreement with SpaceX and First Mission Extension Pod Contract with Optus". Northrop Grumman (Press release). 21 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- Erwin, Sandra (21 February 2022). "Northrop Grumman to launch new satellite-servicing mission in 2024". SpaceNews. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- "KT SAT to unveil the Multi-Orbit Satellite Business Strategy at WSBW 2022 in Paris" (Press release). 14 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
- "Koreasat 6A (Mugunghwa 6A)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- "SKYNET 6A satellite passes Critical Design Review". Airbus (Press release). 13 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- "Skynet 6A". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- "Morocco, Major Player in Arab Satellite Communications Organization 'Arabsat' (Official)". 15 February 2023.
- Ralph, Eric (20 September 2022). "SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket wins three new geostationary satellite launches". Teslarati. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
- Foust, Jeff (13 March 2023). "NASA planning to spend up to $1 billion on space station deorbit module". SpaceNews. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- "ASTROBOTIC PURCHASES FALCON HEAVY LAUNCH SERVICES". Astrobiotic (Press release). 25 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- "Telesat and SpaceX Announce 14-Launch Agreement for Advanced Telesat Lightspeed LEO Satellites". Telesat. 11 September 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
- "NASA orders five more astronaut missions from Musk's SpaceX in $1.4 billion deal". 31 August 2022.
- "NASA to buy 5 more astronaut missions from SpaceX". Space.com. 2 June 2022.
- "NASA Completes Heart of Roman Space Telescope's Primary Instrument". NASA. 16 May 2023.
- "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Roman Space Telescope". NASA (Press release). 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- Foust, Jeff (24 February 2023). "NASA plans to start work this year on first Gateway logistics mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- "SpaceX's most powerful rocket will send NASA cargo to the moon's orbit to supply astronauts". CNBC. 27 March 2020.
- Clark, Stephen (27 March 2020). "NASA picks SpaceX to deliver cargo to Gateway station in lunar orbit". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- "NASA's Management of the Gateway Program for Artemis Missions" (PDF). NASA Office of Inspector General. 10 November 2020. p. 6. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- Clark, Stephen (4 June 2010). "Falcon 9 booster rockets into orbit on dramatic first launch". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
- "Private space capsule's maiden voyage ends with a splash". BBC. 8 December 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
- "COTS Demo Flight 1 status". Spaceflight Now. 9 December 2010. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
- Alex Knapp (29 May 2014). "SpaceX Unveils Its New Dragon Spacecraft". Retrieved 13 August 2017.
- "NASA Tentatively Approves Combining SpaceX Flights". SpaceNews. 22 July 2011. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
- Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex [@ExploreSpaceKSC] (14 December 2016). "Don't feed the #Dragon: Space Flown #SpaceX Dragon capsule now on display at #KennedySpaceCenter in #NASA Now exhibit. #JoinTheJourney t.co/juiG7uOAmY" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- Clark, Stephen (24 August 2012). "NASA ready for operational cargo flights by SpaceX". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on 27 August 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
- Atkinson, Nancy (8 October 2012). "Falcon 9 Experienced Engine Anomaly But Kept Going to Orbit". Universe Today. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
- Clark, Stephen (11 October 2012). "Orbcomm craft falls to Earth, company claims total loss". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- Editorial (30 October 2012). "First Outing for SpaceX". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- "Dragon Mission Report | Return of the Dragon: Commercial craft back home". Spaceflight Now. 28 October 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
- Clark, Stephen (29 September 2013). "SpaceX to put Falcon 9 upgrades to the test Sunday". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- Messier, Doug (29 September 2013). "Falcon 9 Launches Payloads into Orbit From Vandenberg". Parabolic Arc. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
- Chang, Kenneth (28 June 2015). "SpaceX Rocket Explodes After Launch to Space Station". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- Jeff Foust (28 June 2015). "Docking Adapter, Satellites, Student Experiments Lost In Dragon Failure". SpaceNews. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
- Bergin, Chris (27 July 2015). "Saving Spaceship Dragon – Software to provide contingency chute deploy". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- "CRS-7 Investigation Update". SpaceX. 20 July 2015. Archived from the original on 11 August 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- Slow motion video of the Falcon 9 explosion. Astronomy Now. 28 June 2015. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via YouTube.
- "NASA Independent Review Team SpaceX CRS-7 Accident Investigation Report" (PDF). NASA. 12 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Foust, Jeff (15 September 2015). "SES Betting on SpaceX, Falcon 9 Upgrade as Debut Approaches". SpaceNews. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- Coldewey, Devin; Wagstaff, Keith (22 December 2015). "SpaceX Makes History: Falcon 9 Launches, Lands Vertically". NBC News. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
- Clark, Stephen (20 August 2016). "SpaceX puts historic flown rocket on permanent display". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
- Drake, Nadia (8 April 2016). "SpaceX Rocket Makes Spectacular Landing on Drone Ship". National Geographic (magazine). Retrieved 8 April 2016.
- Jason Rhian (8 April 2015). "Triumph! SpaceX returns Dragon to service with CRS-8, nails landing on Drone Ship". Spaceflight Insider. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
- Malik, Tariq (1 September 2016). "Launchpad Explosion Destroys SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket, Satellite in Florida". Space.com. Archived from the original on 2 September 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
- "January 2 Anomaly Updates". SpaceX. 2 January 2017. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020.
- Pasztor, Andy. "Northrop Grumman may be to blame for botched satellite launch in January". Wall Street Journal – via Market Watch.
- "Zuma Mission press kit" (PDF). SpaceX. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
- Grush, Loren (9 January 2018). "Did SpaceX's secret Zuma mission actually fail?". The Verge. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
Rumors started circulating on Monday that the satellite malfunctioned when it reached orbit, and both the Wall Street Journal and Bloomberg have reported that Zuma actually fell back to Earth and burned up in the planet's atmosphere. [...] SpaceX said that the Falcon 9 rocket, which carried Zuma to orbit, performed as it was supposed to. [...] "For clarity: after review of all data to date, Falcon 9 did everything correctly on Sunday night", [Gwynne Shotwell] said. "If we or others find otherwise based on further review, we will report it immediately. Information published that is contrary to this statement is categorically false". She added that the company cannot comment further due to the classified nature of the mission. [...] Of course, Northrop Grumman won't comment on the launch.
- "Probes Point to Northrop Grumman Errors in January Spy-Satellite Failure". Wall Street Journal. 8 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- "SpaceX Falcon Heavy: How it stacks up with other massive rockets". CNN News. 6 February 2018.
- "Falcon Heavy Rocket Makes History With Successful First Launch". National Geographic. 6 February 2018.
- Grush, Loren (6 February 2018). "The middle booster of SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket failed to land on its drone ship". The Verge. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
- Joe Pappalardo (5 February 2018). "Elon Musk's Space Tesla Isn't Going to Mars. It's Going Somewhere More Important". Popular Mechanics.
- Grush, Loren (7 March 2019). "SpaceX's Crew Dragon has proved itself in space – now it has to get back to Earth in one piece". The Verge. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (2 March 2019). "Super high tech zero-g indicator added just before launch! t.co/CRO26plaXq" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- Weitering, Hanneke (6 March 2019). "Astronaut Anne McClain Is Having a Ball in Space with Her 'Celestial Buddy'". Space.com. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- "Elon Musk's SpaceX capsule splashes down off Florida coast". ABC News. ABC. 8 March 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- "SpaceX Crew Dragon splashdown: See NASA astronauts return to Earth". CNET. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
- Leahy, Bart (4 April 2017). "Twice-launched Falcon 9 first stage returned to Port Canaveral". Spaceflight Insider. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
- "SpaceX's Falcon 9 booster flies for 9th time as Starlink constellation grows". NASASpaceFlight.com. 14 March 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- Tayeb, Zahra. "SpaceX launches Falcon 9 rocket booster for a record-breaking 9th time". Business Insider. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- "SpaceX flies historic 10th mission of a Falcon 9 as Starlink constellation expands". NASASpaceFlight.com. 9 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- "SpaceX sets new booster reuse record on Starlink mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.