Traveller (1815 ship)

Traveller was launched at Peterhead in 1815. She made three voyages to India, sailing under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC), and then from 1821 to 1858 she was a whaler and sealer in the British northern whale fishery. She was wrecked on 2 May 1858.

History
United Kingdom
NameTraveller
Launched1815, Peterhead
FateWrecked 2 May 1858
General characteristics
Tons burthen402[1] (bm)

Career

Traveller first appeared in the Register of Shipping (RS) in the volume for 1815.[2][lower-alpha 1]

Year Master Owner Trade Source
1815 Duthie Hutchinson London RS

On 25 June 1815, Traveller, Douchy, master, was at Archangel. Traveller, Dutcher, master, arrived at Gravesend on 31 August, from Archangel. On 23 May 1816, Traveller, Duthie, master, arrived at Petersburg from London. She returned to Gravesend on 19 August.

In 1813 the EIC had lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain. British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a licence from the EIC.[3]

Year Master Owner Trade Source
1818 Hutchinson Hutchinson London–Bombay RS

On 28 April 1817, Traveller, Hutchinson, master, sailed from Gravesend for Bombay, sailing under a licence from the EIC.[4] On 6 February 1818 she was at the Cape of Good Hope, having arrived there from Penang; on 10 March she was off Ascension. On 4 May she reached Dartmouth and on 7 May she arrived at Gravesend.

On 26 September 1818 Traveller, Hutchinson, master, sailed from Gravesend, bound for Bombay. She sailed from Bombay on 7 March 1819 and was off The Start on 7 August 1819.

On 12 November 1819 Traveller, Hutchinson, master, sailed from Gravesend, bound for Bombay.

On 19 September 1820 Traveller, Hutchinson, master, arrived at Gravesend, having left Bombay on 1 May.

Year Master Owner Trade Source
1821 Hutchinson Hutchinson London–Bombay
London–Greenland		 RS

Traveller became a whaler, operating out of Peterhead.[5] Having left for Greenland from London she returned to Peterhead in autumn 1821.

Almost all the tabular data below is from the Scottish Arctic Whaling Database.[6][lower-alpha 2] The data for 1843 is from Sutherland.[5]

Year Master Where Whales Tuns whale oil
1821 Hutchinson Davis Strait 18 218
1822 Hutchinson Davis Strait 2 21
1823 Hutchinson Davis Strait 26 262
1824 Hutchinson Davis Strait 5 67
1825 Hutchinson Davis Strait 6 65
1826 Simpson Davis Strait 13 150
1827 Simpson Davis Strait 27.5 282
1828 Simpson Davis Strait 19 240
1829 Simpson Davis Strait 17 171
1830 Simpson Davis Strait 7 110

On 2 July 1830 the whaler William became trapped in ice at Davis Strait, leading her crew to abandon her and join other whaling vessels in the area. The crews of Traveller and Zephyr worked for 48 hours to clear her of ice. They then set fire to the upper part of William, lightening her and causing her to rise. When she rose to the point that the beams above the casks of blubber she had collected were exposed, they set fire to them too. When the casks appeared, the crews put out the fire. When William's master would not sign over her blubber and whale fins to the crews, Zephyr sailed away. Traveller took on 70 butts of blubber and one ton of whale fins. Captain Simpson took them back with him and sold them, keeping the proceeds for himself and his men. William's owners sued for the proceeds, but Simpson argued that it was a long-standing custom of the whaling trade that salvaged cargo belonged to the men who had salvaged it. The jury found for the plaintiffs, who had estimated the value of the lost whale products at £500, and awarded them £392.[7] Although all but one witness, all of whom were masters of whaling ships, testified for the defendant, the jury found for the plaintiff.[8]

Year Master Where Whales Tuns whale oil Seals
1831 Simpson Davis Strait 4 54
1832 Simpson Davis Strait 38 273
1833 Simpson Davis Strait 22 115
1834 Simpson Davis Strait 16 230
1835 Simpson Davis Strait 8 88
1836 Simpson Davis Strait 0 0
1837 Simpson Davis Strait 2
1838 Simpson Davis Strait 14 183
1839 Simpson East Greenland 4 39 117
1840 Simpson Davis Strait 0 0
1841 Simpson East Greenland 2 50 2800
1842 Simpson East Greenland 2 250
1843 Lee Greenland 0 0
1844 Simpson Davis Strait 6 63
1845 Simpson Davis Strait 27 172
1846 Simpson Davis Strait 3 46
1847 Simpson Davis Strait 3 39
1848 A.Ogston East Greenland 99 12,678
1849 A.Ogston East Greenland 15 1,320
1850 A.Hutchinson East Greenland 4 63 563
1851 A.Hutchinson East Greenland 2 121 (est.) 10,133
1852 A.Hutchinson East Greenland 7 62 + 23 (seal oil) 1,078
1853 A.Hutchinson East Greenland 5 50 + 70 (seal oil) 5,944
1855–1856 G.Brown East Greenland[lower-alpha 3] 0 120 (seal oil) 10,225
1857-1858 G.Brown East Greenland 28 (seal oil) 2754

Over her career Traveller gathered 3568–3858 tons of oil. The value was around £200,000.[5]

Fate

From 1854, Traveller joined Captain William Penny (Lady Franklin), in opening up over-wintering and land station-based whaling in Cumberland Gulf.[6]

Traveller was driven ashore by ice and wrecked on 2 May 1858 in Frobisher Bay. She fell on her side and a heavy piece of ice pressed down on her. Some provisions and other articles were recovered.[5]

Gem and Jackall rescued her crew.[9][10]

Notes
  1. Lloyd's Register did not carry Traveller until 1818, wrongly giving her a launch year of 1817.
  2. When there is no data on the number of seals taken the reason is that on that voyage Traveller engaged only in whaling. The seal hunting took place in the East Greenland fishery, and not in Davis Strait.
  3. Traveller sailed on to Cumberland Gulf to overwinter there.[5]

Citations
  1. Hackman (2001), p. 318.
  2. RS (1815), "T" supple. pages.
  3. Hackman (2001), p. 247.
  4. LR (1818), "Licensed and Country Ships".
  5. Sutherland (1993), p. 56.
  6. Scottish Arctic Whaling Database – Voyages: Traveller.
  7. "Whale Fishery", Nautical Magazine (1833), pp.89−92.
  8. Lubbock (1937), pp. 294–295.
  9. "Arctic Whaler Fishery". The Aberdeen Journal. No. 5772. Aberdeen. 25 August 1858.
  10. "Peterhead - The Whale and Seal Fishery". The Aberdeen Journal. No. 5773. Aberdeen. 1 September 1858.

References
  • Hackman, Rowan (2001). Ships of the East India Company. Gravesend, Kent: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-96-7.
  • Lubbock, Basil (1937). Arctic Whalers. Glasgow: Brown, Son & Ferguson.
  • Sutherland, Gavin (1993). The Whaling Years: Peterhead (1788–1893). University of Aberdeen. ISBN 0906265177.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.