Tricholoma virgatum
Tricholoma virgatum, commonly known as the ashen knight,[2] is a mushroom of the agaric genus Tricholoma. It was first described scientifically as Agaricus virgatus by Elias Fries in 1818,[3] and later transferred to the genus Tricholoma by Paul Kummer in 1871.[4] It is found in the deciduous and coniferous forests of Europe and North America. The mushroom is inedible, speculated to be poisonous,[5] and has a bitter and peppery taste and musty odor.[2]
Tricholoma virgatum | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Order: | Agaricales |
Family: | Tricholomataceae |
Genus: | Tricholoma |
Species: | T. virgatum |
Binomial name | |
Tricholoma virgatum | |
Synonyms[1] | |
The cap is silvery and conical, with streaks of fibres. A similar species is Tricholoma sciodes.[6]
References
Tricholoma virgatum | |
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Gills on hymenium | |
Cap is conical | |
Hymenium is adnexed | |
Stipe is bare | |
Spore print is white | |
Ecology is mycorrhizal | |
Edibility is inedible or poisonous |
- "Tricholoma virgatum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-11-30.
- Phillips R. "Tricholoma virgatum". Rogers Plants. Archived from the original on 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2011-11-30.
- Fries EM. (1818). Observationes Mycologicae (in Latin). Vol. 1. p. 113.
- Kummer P. (1871). "Der Führer in die Pilzkunde" (in German) (1 ed.): 134.
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(help) - Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2.
- Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. pp. 107–108. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5.
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