Tripolitania (province of Libya)

Tripolitania province is one of the three traditional Provinces of Libya. It was a formal province from 1934 until 1963, when it was subdivided into the Governorates of Libya. Its capital was the city of Tripoli. Between 1911 and 1934 it had been the separately governed colony of Italian Tripolitania.

Tripolitania
طرابلس (Arabic)
Ṭarābulus (Arabic)
Τριπολιτάνια (Ancient Greek)
Ṭrables (Nafusi)
Tripolitania as a subdivision of Libya 1934–1963.
Tripolitania as a subdivision of Libya 1934–1963.
CapitalTripoli
Area
[1]
 • Total353,000 km2 (136,000 sq mi)
Population
 (2006)[note 1]
 • Total3,601,853
 • Density10/km2 (26/sq mi)

In 1963 the province was split into:

Demographics

Population

Tripolitania is Libya's most populous region (compared to Fezzan and Cyrenaica). Tripolitania's population has grown throughout years, as has the population of Libya as a whole. Libya's overall population, however, has grown at a rate slightly greater. Because of this, the percentage of Libya's population living within Tripolitania has decreased.

Year Population Percent of
Libya's
population
1954 738,338 67.8
1964 1,034,089 66.1
1973 1,459,874 64.9
1984 2,390,039 65.7
1995 3,185,458 66.4
2006 3,601,853 63.3

Source: Gathered from bulletins of censuses 1964, 1973, 1995 and 2006.

Ethnicity

The majority of the population in Tripolitania is of Arab ancestry. Communities of Berber-speakers lives in the Jebel Nafusa region, the town of Zuwara on the coast and the city-oases of Ghadames.

Administration

The system of administrative divisions that included Tripolitania was abolished in the early 1970s in favor of a system of smaller-size municipalities or baladiyat (singular baladiyah). The baladiyat system was subsequently changed many times and has lately become the "Sha'biyat" system. The region that was Tripolitania is now composed of several smaller baladiyat or sha'biyat.

Notes
  1. 2006 census, based on the sum of population of districts Misrata, Murqub, Tripoli, Jafara, Zawiya, Nuqat al Khams, Jabal al Gharbi, Nalut.

Citations
  1. Abdel Aziz Tarih Sharaf, "Jughrafia Libia", Munsha’at al Ma’arif, Alexandria, 2nd ed., 1971, pp. 232-233.
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