1973 Pacific hurricane season

Category 5 hurricane (SSHWS)
Duration	June 2 – June 12
Peak intensity	160 mph (260 km/h) (1-min); 915 mbar (hPa)

A tropical depression formed on June 2. It steadily strengthened and headed in a generally westerly direction. It moved slowly and became Hurricane Ava on June 4. Two days later, it became a major hurricane and it sped up. On June 7, it became a Category 5 hurricane. It then started weakening and slowed down until it dissipated on June 12.[1] No deaths or damages were attributed to Hurricane Ava.[2]

Ava's minimum central pressure was 915 millibars, and its maximum sustained winds reached 140 knots (260 km/h). This made Ava the most intense recorded east Pacific hurricane at the time. Ava reached Category 5 intensity on June 7, the earliest date in an east Pacific season that a hurricane has done so. It was also the second known Category 5 storm in the east Pacific; (behind Patsy in 1959). Ava is the strongest June storm, the fifth most intense east Pacific hurricane, and was the only June Category 5 on record until 2010.[1]

Ava was also flown into by hurricane hunter aircraft in what was the first penetration of a Pacific hurricane by NOAA aircraft.[10] During these flights, radars and other devices were tested, and wind speed, pressure, and wave heights were measured. This is the reason why Hurricane Ava's pressure is measured instead of estimated.[10] Ava was also photographed from Skylab because it was visible during one of the missions. At that time, it was coincidentally on the surface of the Earth directly underneath the space station.[11] All in all, these made Hurricane Ava one of the best-observed Pacific hurricanes at the time.

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	June 22 – June 23
Peak intensity	70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min); 990 mbar (hPa)

A nearly stationary disturbance in the Intertropical Convergence Zone spent three days organizing and finally developed into a tropical depression on June 22. The cyclone started heading northwest.[2] After intensifying into a tropical storm, Bernice made landfall on June 23 at a location roughly 50 mi (80 km) southwest of Zihuatanejo. It dissipated later that day.[2] Bernice exposed two ships to gales, but otherwise neither deaths nor significant impact was reported.[2] At its peak, Tropical Storm Bernice had winds of 70 miles per hour (110 km/h).[1]

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	June 26 – June 29
Peak intensity	65 mph (100 km/h) (1-min); 999 mbar (hPa)

A tropical depression formed June 26 from a westward-moving area of disturbed weather. The next day, it developed gale-force winds and was named Claudia. Claudia headed northwesterly and then northwards and made landfall on June 28 approximately 30 mi (50 km) east of Acapulco. It dissipated inland the next day.[2] No deaths or casualties were reported due to this tropical cyclone.[2]

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
Duration	July 18 – August 3
Peak intensity	140 mph (220 km/h) (1-min); 968 mbar (hPa)

On July 18, a tropical storm formed from a disturbance in the Intertropical Convergence Zone and was named Doreen. It steadily intensified, and became a hurricane on July 19.[2] Doreen briefly reached Category 4 strength on July 21 with a relatively high central pressure of 972 mb (28.7 inHg). It then weakened steadily as its path carried it on a direct path to the Big Island of Hawaii. Doreen weakened to a tropical storm as it entered the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility on July 25.[1] A frontal system stuck between two high-pressure areas weakened as the two areas merged, creating a larger high pressure area that turned Doreen to the southwest on July 27. The hurricane then turned back to the northwest and strengthened back into a hurricane. It became a major hurricane again before weakening. Doreen dissipated August 3. Its remnant vortex continued westward until it dissipated under a trough near the dateline.[7] Doreen's sudden change of track and restrengthening was unusual.[2]

From formation to dissipation, Doreen lasted 16.25 days and traveled a distance of 4,200 mi (6,760 km).[1][2] This tied Hurricane Celeste's record for longest-lasting Pacific hurricane. Doreen was also the longest-lasting July tropical cyclone.[1] Hurricane Fico broke both of these records in the 1978 season.[1][12] Doreen remains the eighth-longest lasting Pacific tropical cyclone, tied with two other storms.[1] Several ships encountered Doreen. The most serious incident involved a Greek ship called Cornelia which lost its rudder in 35 ft (10 m) waves, but managed to escape and continue on its way to Panama. On the afternoon of July 29, 9 ft (2.7 m) swells and 3.5 ft (1.1 m) waves were seen from Kapoho.[7] Otherwise, no damages or deaths were blamed on this tropical cyclone.[2][7]

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
Duration	July 21 – July 28
Peak intensity	140 mph (220 km/h) (1-min); ≤972 mbar (hPa)

A depression formed July 21 from squalls in the Gulf of Tehuantepec and headed west-northwest and strengthened into a tropical storm. Emily continued moving nearly parallel to the coast before turning to the west while steadily intensifying. Emily eventually reached Category 4 intensity on July 22. Emily then weakened as it turned to the northwest. It dissipated on July 28. Emily's wind field was large enough to bring gales areas 300 mi (480 km) east of the hurricane from July 22 to 24.[2] This tropical cyclone caused no deaths or damage.[2] Emily had a pressure of 972 mbar, which is unusually high for a hurricane of Category 4 strength.

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
Duration	July 25 – July 30
Peak intensity	90 mph (150 km/h) (1-min); ≤990 mbar (hPa)

On July 25, a depression formed off the coast of Guatemala. The storm made a close approach to the Mexican coast as a depression, but did not make landfall. Just after that, it strengthened into a tropical storm. Florence headed west and then west-northwest. It became a hurricane on July 29. It began weakening thereafter. Florence dissipated on July 30.[2] No damages or deaths were reported.[2]

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	July 30 – August 5
Peak intensity	60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min); 989 mbar (hPa)

A depression that had formed on July 30 from a tropical disturbance quickly strengthened into a tropical storm and was named Glenda. It took a path similar to both Florence and Emily, but further from the shore. Glenda dissipated August 5. At the time it still had winds of 40 knots (70 km/h),[2] down from its peak of 60 miles per hour (97 km/h). No deaths, damage, or other impact was reported.[2]

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	August 31 – September 1
Peak intensity	50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min); ≤1004 mbar (hPa)

The only storm to form in August this year formed on August 31 from an area of circulation in the ITCZ over the Gulf of Tehuantepec.[1][2] It became a tropical depression on August 30. After moving northwest for a bit, it became a tropical storm and headed almost due north towards Mexico. Heather dissipated September 1, just before making landfall.[2] Tropical Storm Heather caused no deaths or damage to any location in the coastal area of the Gulf of Tehuantepec.[2]

Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
Duration	September 22 – September 26
Peak intensity	110 mph (175 km/h) (1-min); ≤955 mbar (hPa)

A depression formed September 22. It became a tropical storm on September 23 and a hurricane on September 24. Irah took a northwesterly path and reached Category 2 strength on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, and then dropped back down to a 1 as it recurved. It made landfall on Baja California and entered the Gulf of California as a tropical storm, making landfall again in northwestern Mexico approximately 30 mi (50 km) northwest of Los Mochis.[2] Irah's first landfall was the strongest of the season.[1] The hurricane dissipated on September 27 while heading east-northeast over mainland Mexico.[2]

Irah blew over some power and communication lines during its passage over the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula.[2] Heavy rain fell over parts of Mexico, with the highest total being 10.24 in (260 mm) at Sierra de la Laguna.[13] One person was injured and at least ten houses were destroyed in Cabo San Lucas.[14] No one was killed.[2] There was some concern that the hurricane could disrupt splashdown procedures for astronauts at the end of Skylab 3;[15] however, the return to Earth was not seriously affected.[16]

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	September 23 – September 27
Peak intensity	40 mph (65 km/h) (1-min); 1007 mbar (hPa)

On September 23, another depression formed. It took a northeasterly path, rotating around the southern periphery of Hurricane Irah as part of a Fujiwhara interaction. It strengthened into a tropical storm late on September 24.[2] The peak windspeed of this tropical cyclone was 40 miles per hour (60 km/h).[1] Jennifer then weakened to a depression and turned to the north-northeast. Jennifer brushed the Islas Marías. The cyclone made landfall near just southeast of Mazatlán and dissipated September 27.[2] Tropical Depression Jennifer caused rain over several parts of Mexico. The highest total was 7.48 in (190 mm) at Navarette/San Blas.[17] No one was killed and no damage was reported.[2]

Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
Duration	September 29 – October 9
Peak intensity	100 mph (155 km/h) (1-min); ≤978 mbar (hPa)

Katherine became a tropical storm on September 29, just six hours after forming. It headed out to sea. On October 1, it became a Category 2 hurricane. It peaked in windspeed the next day. After weakening to storm strength, it crossed 140°W and entered the central Pacific.[2] Katherine continued its slightly south of westward track. It dropped to a depression on October 9, and dissipated shortly after that due to the influence of a cold trough[2][7]

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
Duration	October 5 – October 9
Peak intensity	85 mph (140 km/h) (1-min); 990 mbar (hPa)

A depression that formed October 5 reached storm strength the same day. It generally paralleled the coast of Mexico far offshore. Lillian reached minimal hurricane strength on October 7 and peaked the next day. The hurricane began to weaken immediately thereafter and dissipated on October 9. Through its life, Lillian at first traveled generally west-northwestward, and then westward.[2] Lillian never threatened land, causing no known impact.[2]