Trypiotis
Trypiotis is an historic neighbourhood, quarter, Mahalla, or parish of central Nicosia, Cyprus.[1][2]
Trypiotis | |
|---|---|
| Trypiotis | |
  Trypiotis Location in Cyprus | |
| Coordinates: 35°10′27″N 33°21′35″E | |
| Country |  Cyprus |
| District | Nicosia District |
| Municipality | Nicosia |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 2,158 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
The church of this quarter, that of Archangel Michael, is one of the principal buildings of Nicosia[3] and is the oldest church in Nicosia, amongst the churches now existing as such.[4]
Α marble inscription high above the main door indicates that the church dates from 1695, when the foundation stone of the church was laid by the Archbishop of Cyprus Germanos II on May 3 that year.[5]
The name "Trypiotis" derives from a miracle reputedly performed in Phrygia by the Archangel Michael, to whom the church is dedicated. A diverted river threatened a church, but was saved when the archangel caused the river water to be swallowed up by a hole - "tripa (τρύπα)" in Greek. [6] [7]
Location
The quarter is situated partly within the old city of Nicosia inside the walls and partly without. [8]
The quarter contains the southern end of Ledra Street where it meets the Walls of Nicosia. In 1882 a new passageway was made through the walls, to supplement the existing openings at Paphos, Famagusta and Kyrenia Gates.This was called the Hajisavvas Opening and it included a wooden bridge crossing the "moat" to take a road southwards towards the government buildings. This bridge was later replaced with a solid concrete one.[9] The open area on the bridge was named Metaxas Square, after the Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas, but was renamed Eleftheria (Freedom) Square in 1974, following a competition instigated by the Mayor of Nicosia.[10] This square (now renovated) connects the old quarter with the new part of the quarter outside the wall, which encompasses the important shopping streets of Nicosia, the prestigious Stasikratous Street, Themistokli Dervi Avenue and Makarios Avenue. Nicosia town hall is located on the D’Avila bastion of the walls and overlooks Eleftheria square.[8]
Demographics
At the last census, conducted in 2011, Trypiotis had a population of 2158, an increase from its population of 1,986 in 2001 but a decrease from 2,250 in 1992. [11] [12] [13]
History
Trypiotis is one of 24 historic neighbourhoods within the walls of Nicosia.[1]
During the Ottoman period Trypiotis was counted as one of the Orthodox quarters of Nicosia. [14] [3] It was also known as Bash Mahallah (Mahalle-i Baş), meaning great quarter. [15] [16]
In the 1831 census of the Ottoman Empire Trypiotis has a population of 439 males (over age 15) out of 5292 in Nicosia. [17]
The population of Trypiotis at subsequent censuses was as follows:
[16]
[18]
[19]
[20]
[21]
[22]
[1]
[23]
[24]
[13]
[12]
[11]
| Date | Population | % Greek Cyp. |
|---|---|---|
| 1881 | 1057 | |
| 1891 | 1031 | 99% |
| 1901 | 1206 | 99% |
| 1911 | 1623 | 99% |
| 1921 | 1269 | 99% |
| 1931 | 2234 | 99% |
| 1946 | 3247 | 99% |
| 1960 | ||
| 1982 | 3227 | |
| 1991 | 2250 | |
| 2001 | 1986 | |
| 2011 | 2158 |
References
- "Coexistence in the Disappeared Mixed Neighborhoods of Nicosia by Ahmet, A (Paper read at the conference: Nicosia: The Last Divided Capital in Europe, organized by the London Metropolitan University on 20th June 2011)"
- 6th edition of the publication "Statistical Codes of Municipalities, Communities and Quarters of Cyprus" (publ. Statistical Service of Republic of Cyprus)
- "A Description of the Historic Monuments of Cyprus" by George Jeffery, Architect. Publ. Government Printing Office, Nicosia, 1918; p. 50, section on "Twenty Five Quarters of the City"
- Levkosia: The Capital Of Cyprus, by Louis Salvator (publ.1881), p.32
- Church of Cyprus website churchofcyprus.org.cy/9698 retrieved Feb 2022
- Church of Cyprus website churchofcyprus.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/No_22_EkklisiaTrypioti.pdf retrieved Feb 2022
- The church of Trypiotis, by G. Kepolas in Εντός των Τειχών (Within the Walls) periodical, vol.8 Feb.1986; publ. by Within the Walls, 6 Minos St., Nicosia; 1986.p. 19. Available from archive.org/details/entos-ton-teixon-1986/entos-ton-teixon-no-10-apr-86/ retrieved Feb 2022
- "Quarters of Nicosia" Prepared and published by the Dept. of Lands and Surveys, Cyprus, 1985, Revised 1997. Series DLS30. Scale 1:7500.
- Nicosia the Capital Of Cyprus Kevork Keshishan 1990 ISBN 9963-571-21-2
- "Architectural Competition for redesigning and landscaping Eleftheria Square and the surrounding area" (PDF). Municipality of Nicosia. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2008.
- "Population Enumerated by Sex, Age, District, Municipality/Community and Quarter, 2011 – (2011 Census of the Republic of Cyprus, Statistical Service)" (in Greek). Mof.gov.cy. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
- Census of Population 2001, pub. Printing Office of the Republic of Cyprus, Nicosia, 2001.
- Census of Population 1992, pub. Printing Office of the Republic of Cyprus, Nicosia, 1992
- See "Tragedy 1821 Continuation" by Theocharides and Andreev, in Greek, pub. Nicosia 1996. Quoting census of 1831
- Levkosia: The Capital Of Cyprus, by Louis Salvator (publ.1881), p.11
- Census of Cyprus 1881, printed by Eyre & Spottiswoode, London, 1884
- Census of Cyprus 1831, by Karam Sümer. www.academia.edu/40426008/CENSUS_OF_CYPRUS_1831 Retrieved Jan.2022
- Census of Cyprus 1891, printed by Eyre & Spottiswoode, London, 1893
- Census of Cyprus 1901, publ. Government printing office, Nicosia, Cyprus, 1901
- Report and General Abstracts of the Census of Cyprus 1911, publ. Waterlow and Sons Ltd, London, 1912
- Report and General Abstracts of the Census of Cyprus 1921, publ. Waterlow and Sons Ltd, London, 1922.
- Report of the Census of Cyprus 1931, publ. Government printing office, Nicosia, Cyprus, 1932
- Census of Population and Agriculture 1960, pub. Printing Office of the Republic of Cyprus, Nicosia, 1960; Vol.1, Table IV
- Census of Population 1982, pub. Printing Office of the Republic of Cyprus, Nicosia, 1982