Tsipa

The Tsipa (Russian: Ципа) is the largest tributary of the Vitim in Buryatia, Russia. It is 692 kilometres (430 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 42,200 square kilometres (16,300 sq mi).[1] Maksim Perfilyev was the first Russian to reach the Tsipa in 1640.[2]

Tsipa
Tsipa is located in Republic of Buryatia
Tsipa
Mouth location in Buryatia, Russia
Location
CountryRussia
Physical characteristics
SourceSouthern Muya Range
Stanovoy Highlands
South Siberian System
  coordinates55°02′44″N 111°49′40″E
  elevation1,950 m (6,400 ft)
MouthVitim
  coordinates
55.379°N 115.9325°E / 55.379; 115.9325
  elevation
550 m (1,800 ft)
Length692 km (430 mi)
Basin size42,200 km2 (16,300 sq mi)
Basin features
ProgressionVitimLenaLaptev Sea

Perch, pike, lenok, grayling, taimen and whitefish are also found in the waters of the Tsipa.[3]

Course

The Tsipa is a western, left tributary of the Vitim. It has its sources in a tarn of the Southern Muya Range, in the area where this range merges with the Ikat Range. It is known as "Upper Tsipa" (Верхняя Ципа) in its upper course until its mouth in lake Baunt in the Baunt Depression in the northeastern part of the Vitim Plateau, near the Bolshoy Khapton Range. The river flows out of the lake in a NNE direction and slows down meandering across a swampy basin where there are many lakes, the largest of which is Busani. Then it makes a sharp bend to the west of the Bambuyka and turns south, crossing the Babanty Range through a narrow valley where it flows fast, forming rapids. After leaving the mountains it turns again northeast and finally it meets the Vitim about 120 km (75 mi) southeast of Taksimo.[3]

Its main tributaries are the 329 km (204 mi) long Tsipikan and the 374 km (232 mi) long Amalat from the right. There are 3,227 lakes in the Tsipa basin, with a total area of 478 km2 (185 sq mi).[3][4][1]

Basin of the Vitim.

See also

References

  1. "Река Ципа (Верх. Ципа, Ниж. Ципа) in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian).
  2. Lantzeff, George V., and Richard A. Pierce (1973). Eastward to Empire: Exploration and Conquest on the Russian Open Frontier, to 1750. Montreal: McGill-Queen's U.P.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. Tsipa - Water of Russia
  4. Ципа / Great Soviet Encyclopedia: in 30 vols. / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov. - 3rd ed. - M. Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.


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