Tumbinai Khan

Tumbinai Khan, Tumbinai Setsen Khan, or, Timurids say Tumanay Khan (Mongol: Тумбинай хаан, Тумбинай сэцэн, Туманай хаан; died 1120 CE.) was the Khan of the Borjigin Imperial Mongol tribe, He lived during the 11th and 12th centuries, His son and successor Khabul Khan was the founder of the Khamag Mongol after his death, His second son Khaduli agreed with his brother Khabul Khan.[1][2][3] He was the son and successor of Baishinkhur Dogshin who was the son of Kaidu Khan.[4][5][6]

Tumbinai Khan
Khan of the Borjigid
Khan of the Borjigid Mongol
Reign1090 - 1120 CE.
PredecessorBashinkhor Dogshin
SuccessorKhabul Khan
BornTumbinai Setsen
c. 1060
Mongolian Plateau
Diedc. 1120
Mongolian Plateau
IssueKhabul Khan
Khaduli Barlas
seven others
Names
Tumbinai Setsen Khan
Era dates
(11th & 12th century)
HouseBorjigin
FatherBashinkhor Dogshin
ReligionTengrism

Life

He born around 11th century AD. At this time the Mongol reach was rapidly growing. The Liao dynasty of China always threatened the Mongols, so he paid tribute to the emperor. After his death his eldest son Khabul Khan succeeded him and united the Mongol tribes, forming a Khamag Mongol Confederacy and becoming the first Khan of Mongol. Khabul fought and defeated Liao's forces.[7][8][9] he is the great-great-great-great-grandson of Bodonchar Munkhag who made the foundation of the Borjigin clan and lived in the 10th century. Munkhag's other famous descendent great-great-grandson Qarachar Noyan created the Barlas Mongol confederacy clan, who became Regent Minister of Chagatai khanate.[10][11][12]

Descendants

Tumbinai was a great-great-grandfather of Genghis Khan, founder of the Mongol empire,[13][14] through his eldest son Khabul Khan and the great-great-great-great-great-great-grandfather of Amir Timur, who was the founder of the Timurid empire at Central Asia, through his second son Khaduli and then his great-grandson Qarachar Barlas, who created the Barlas confederacy clan.

References
  1. Binbaş, İlker Evrim (2016). Intellectual networks in Timurid Iran : Sharaf al-Dīn ʻAlī Yazdī and the Islamicate republic of letters. Cambridge, United Kingdom. ISBN 978-1-107-05424-0. OCLC 953518565.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. Basch., Dickson, Martin Bernard. Mazzaoui, Michel M., 1926- Moreen, Vera (1990). Intellectual studies on Islam : essays written in honor of Martin B. Dickson. University of Utah Press. ISBN 0-87480-342-X. OCLC 471086102.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. "Preface". Journal of Asian and African Studies. 16 (1–2): 1–3. 1981-01-01. doi:10.1177/002190968101600101. ISSN 0021-9096. S2CID 220930393.
  4. Binbaş, İlker Evrim (2016). Intellectual networks in Timurid Iran : Sharaf al-Dīn ʻAlī Yazdī and the Islamicate republic of letters. Cambridge, United Kingdom. ISBN 978-1-107-05424-0. OCLC 953518565.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. Basch., Dickson, Martin Bernard. Mazzaoui, Michel M., 1926- Moreen, Vera (1990). Intellectual studies on Islam : essays written in honor of Martin B. Dickson. University of Utah Press. ISBN 0-87480-342-X. OCLC 471086102.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. "Preface". Journal of Asian and African Studies. 16 (1–2): 1–3. 1981-01-01. doi:10.1177/002190968101600101. ISSN 0021-9096. S2CID 220930393.
  7. The secret history of the Mongols. Volume 3 (supplement) : a Mongolian epic chronicle of the thirteenth century. Igor de Rachewiltz. Leiden. 2013. ISBN 978-90-04-25858-7. OCLC 868947826.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  8. Basch., Dickson, Martin Bernard. Mazzaoui, Michel M., 1926- Moreen, Vera (1990). Intellectual studies on Islam : essays written in honor of Martin B. Dickson. University of Utah Press. ISBN 0-87480-342-X. OCLC 471086102.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. "Preface". Journal of Asian and African Studies. 16 (1–2): 1–3. 1981-01-01. doi:10.1177/002190968101600101. ISSN 0021-9096. S2CID 220930393.
  10. The secret history of the Mongols. Volume 3 (supplement) : a Mongolian epic chronicle of the thirteenth century. Igor de Rachewiltz. Leiden. 2013. ISBN 978-90-04-25858-7. OCLC 868947826.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  11. Basch., Dickson, Martin Bernard. Mazzaoui, Michel M., 1926- Moreen, Vera (1990). Intellectual studies on Islam : essays written in honor of Martin B. Dickson. University of Utah Press. ISBN 0-87480-342-X. OCLC 471086102.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. "Preface". Journal of Asian and African Studies. 16 (1–2): 1–3. 1981-01-01. doi:10.1177/002190968101600101. ISSN 0021-9096. S2CID 220930393.
  13. Basch., Dickson, Martin Bernard. Mazzaoui, Michel M., 1926- Moreen, Vera (1990). Intellectual studies on Islam : essays written in honor of Martin B. Dickson. University of Utah Press. ISBN 0-87480-342-X. OCLC 471086102.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. "Preface". Journal of Asian and African Studies. 16 (1–2): 1–3. 1981-01-01. doi:10.1177/002190968101600101. ISSN 0021-9096. S2CID 220930393.
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