USS Massasoit

History
United States
Launched	8 March 1863
Commissioned	8 March 1864
Decommissioned	31 July 1864
In service	25 August 1864
Out of service	27 June 1865
Fate	Sold, 15 October 1867
General characteristics
Class and type	Sassacus-class gunboat
Displacement	974 tons
Length	205 ft (62 m)
Beam	35 ft (11 m)
Draft	8 ft 8 in (2.64 m)
Propulsion	steam engine; side wheel-propelled;
Speed	8.5 knots (15.7 km/h; 9.8 mph)
Armament	two 100-pounder guns; four 9" smoothbore guns; two 24-pounder guns; two 12-pounder guns;

USS Massasoit was a steamer purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

She was used by the Union Navy for anti-raider duty, bombardment duty, dispatch duty, and as a gunboat stationed off Confederate ports to prevent their trading with foreign countries.

USS Massasoit on the James River.

Service history

Massasoit was launched 8 March 1863 by Curtis & Tilden, Boston, Massachusetts; commissioned 8 March 1864, Lt. Comdr. Edward Barrett in command; but did not leave the Navy Yard before decommissioning 31 July 1864. Recommissioned 25 August 1864 in the tense days before General William Tecumseh Sherman's "march to the sea," she first patrolled the New England coast for Confederate raiders. In October Massasoit joined Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter's North Atlantic Blockading Squadron. After several escort voyages from New York City to Hampton Roads, Virginia, she served on picket duty on the James River, in Virginia. She took part in the 24 January 1865 duel with Confederate batteries at Howlett's House, and the following months stood by to prevent any southern rams from reaching the coast. Ordered 6 April to carry dispatches to General William Tecumseh Sherman in North Carolina, she remained on duty in the Sounds of North Carolina in the last days of the Civil War. Entering New York Harbor 18 June, Massasoit decommissioned 27 June 1865 and was sold 15 October 1867.

References

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

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