Uijong of Goryeo
Uijong of Goryeo (23 May 1127 – 7 November 1173) (r. 1146–1170) was the 18th monarch of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. He honored his advisors with many ceremonies but hated the warriors, often forcing them to participate in martial arts competitions for the entertainment of himself and the civil officials, as well as assigning them petty portions during land distributions. He also was often drunk, further angering the warriors. Finally, in the autumn of 1170, after constant discriminations, the rage of the military officials burst. Three warriors (Jeong Jung-bu, Yi Ui-bang, Yi Go) and others, started a military revolt, murdering the civil officials, deposing King Uijong, and appointing a new king in his place.
| Uijong of Goryeo 고려 의종 高麗 毅宗 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of Goryeo | |||||||||
| Reign | 1146–1170 | ||||||||
| Coronation | 1146 Daegwang Hall, Gaegyeong, Goryeo | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Injong of Goryeo | ||||||||
| Successor | Myeongjong of Goryeo | ||||||||
| Born | Wang Cheol 23 May 1127 Yeondeok Palace, Gaegyeong, Kingdom of Goryeo | ||||||||
| Died | 7 November 1173 (aged 46) North Pond of Gonwon Temple, Dongyeong, Kingdom of Goryeo | ||||||||
| Burial | Huireung tomb | ||||||||
| Queen Consort | |||||||||
| Concubine | Lady Mubi | ||||||||
| Issue |
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| House | Wang | ||||||||
| Father | Injong of Goryeo | ||||||||
| Mother | Queen Gongye | ||||||||
| Uijong of Goryeo | |
| Hangul | |
|---|---|
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Uijong |
| McCune–Reischauer | Ŭijong |
| Birth name | |
| Hangul | |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Wang Cheol, later Wang Hyeon |
| McCune–Reischauer | Wang Ch'ŏl, later Wang Hyŏn |
| Courtesy name | |
| Hangul | |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Ilseung |
| McCune–Reischauer | Il'sŭng |
| Posthumous name | |
| Hangul | |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Janghyo Daewang |
| McCune–Reischauer | Ch'angh'yo Taewang |
Family
- Father: Injong of Goryeo (고려 인종)
- Grandfather: Yejong of Goryeo (고려 예종)
- Grandmother: Queen Sundeok (순덕왕후)
- Mother: Queen Gongye (공예왕후)
- Grandfather: Im Won-hu (임원후)
- Grandmother: Grand Lady of Jinhan State of the Bupyeong Yi clan (진한국대부인 부평 이씨)
- Consorts and their Respective issue(s):
- Queen Janggyeong of the Gim clan (장경왕후 김씨); half second cousin once removed.
- Wang Gi, Crown Prince Hyoryeong (왕기 효령태자)
- Princess Gyeongdeok (경덕궁주)[1]
- Princess Anjeong (안정궁주)[2]
- Princess Hwasun (화순궁주)[3]
- Queen Jangseon of the Jiksan Choe clan (장선왕후 최씨); maternal first cousin – No issue.
- Concubine Mubi (무비)
- Little Prince Wang (소군 왕씨)
- Little Prince Wang (소군 왕씨)
- Little Prince Wang (소군 왕씨)
- Royal Lady Wang (왕녀 왕씨)
- Royal Lady Wang (왕녀 왕씨)
- Royal Lady Wang (왕녀 왕씨)
- Royal Lady Wang (왕녀 왕씨)
- Royal Lady Wang (왕녀 왕씨)
- Royal Lady Wang (왕녀 왕씨)
- Royal Lady Wang (왕녀 왕씨)
- Royal Lady Wang (왕녀 왕씨)
- Royal Lady Wang (왕녀 왕씨)
Popular culture
- Portrayed by Kim Kyu-chul in the 2003-2004 KBS TV series Age of Warriors.
References
- Married Wang Pyeong the Duke Yeonchang (왕평 연창공), son of Princess Seungdeok and initially a fourth cousin once removed in 1162.
- Married Wang Bak the Count Hamnyeong (왕박 함녕백), other son of Princess Seungdeok and initially a fourth cousin once removed in 1163. Meanwhile, Anjeong then committed an adultery with a man named Ga-yeong (가영), which caused her husband stripped from his position in 1175 (5th years reign of King Myeongjong) and her lover exiled to "Hae-do" (해도).
- Also known as Princess Sunhwa (순화궁주, 順和宮主). Along with her two elder sisters, they formally received their royal title in 1157 and the king was said to summoned several ministers in a big banquet that held at Cheonnyeong Hall (천녕전). She later married Wang Myeon the Duke Gwangneung (왕면 광릉공), grandson of Duke Gangneung–Hwasun's maternal grandfather and Gwangneung was initially her paternal half third cousin once removed or maternal second cousin.
- 의종 (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia.
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