Ukarumpa

Medical clinic

The 99-year lease for the 500 acres (2.0 km²) at Ukarumpa was signed by Dick Pittman, accompanied by founding Director, Dr. James C. ("Jim") Dean for the Summer Institute of Linguistics on 4 October 1956. Jim Dean was the founding Director of the Summer Institute of Linguistics in the (then) United Nations mandated Australian Trust Territory of New Guinea and remained as Director until he was reassigned to establish the S.I.L. operations in India in the mid-1960s.[1]

The 500 acres (2.0 km²) had been the Peacock Plantation, a failed commercial venture. Before that, however, it was a plot of land that was used as the tribal war lands of the nearby tribes (and traditional enemies), the Gadsup and Tairora. Because the land was vacant in the mid-1950s, and only a portion of it, near the Ba'e river, was suitable for gardens, the Australian administrators offered it as one of several potential sites for the SIL base of operations.

Originally the land was open kunai (a type of waist-high grass with sharp-edged leaves) with few trees and no development. The members built homes and planted trees which continue to attract bird life. All of the buildings and roads were built by missionaries with financial support from churches and individuals in their home countries.

The function of Ukarumpa is to serve as an operations base for translators, linguists, literacy specialists, teachers and other professionals, who are mainly volunteer workers with SIL. SIL International is an organisation that places a strong emphasis on linguistic research and Bible translation. They strive to have the Bible in every aspect of their lives, from helping the missionary community to giving help to those outside of the center.

Ukarumpa viewed from the "Lone Tree Hill"

Ukarumpa is located on the Ba'e River. The Ba'e originates upstream from Ukarumpa and runs through the Gadsup area on to Kainantu. It lies at an altitude of approximately 1,620 metres (5,300 ft). The climate is Equatorial Highland; there are cool days and nights, with daily afternoon rains between November and March.

The flora are primarily evergreen trees (Pine, Eucalyptus, Casuarina); there are also coffee plantations nearby, and kunai grass-covered hills.

The settlement has its own air strip, Aiyura Airport, home to a fleet of STOL aircraft operated by SIL.

• Ukarumpa International School

• Ukarumpa International School website
• SIL PNG Website on PNG languages
• SIL PNG