Ulster Rugby

Ulster Rugby is one of the four professional provincial rugby union teams from the island of Ireland. They compete in the Irish regional pool of the United Rugby Championship and in the European Rugby Champions Cup, each of which they have won once. Ulster were the first Irish team and the first team outside England and France to win the European Cup in 1999.

Ulster Rugby
Nickname(s)The Ulstermen
Founded1879 (1879)
LocationBelfast, Northern Ireland
Ground(s)Ravenhill Stadium (Capacity: 18,196)
ChairmanJonny Petrie
Coach(es)Dan McFarland
Captain(s)Iain Henderson
Most capsAndrew Trimble, Darren Cave & Rob Herring (229)
Top scorerDavid Humphreys (1,585)
Most triesAndrew Trimble (76)
League(s)United Rugby Championship
2022–23Quarter-finals
2nd Irish Shield
(2nd overall)
1st kit
2nd kit
3rd kit
Official website
ulster.rugby
Current season

The team represents the IRFU Ulster Branch, which is one of the four primary branches of the IRFU and is responsible for rugby union throughout the geographical Irish province of Ulster, comprising Northern Ireland (Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry and Tyrone) and three counties in the Republic of Ireland which are Donegal, Monaghan and Cavan.

Prior to professionalisation, Ulster were a representative amateur team taking part in the IRFU Interprovincial Championship. They have also competed in the now defunct Celtic Cup (2003-05). Their development team, Ulster A, formerly known as the Ulster Ravens, have competed in the British and Irish Cup (2009-18) and a revived Celtic Cup (2018-20).

History

Foundation (1868–1879)
Map of IRFU provincial branches

A number of clubs were operating in Ulster prior to the foundation of the Irish Rugby Football Union and the Ulster branch. The Belfast-based North of Ireland F.C., founded in 1868, was the earliest club to operate in the province. Clubs from this era still in existence include Dungannon and Queen's University. The first Irish inter-provincial game took place in 1875 between Ulster and Leinster, with Ulster being the victors.[1] In Ireland's first international match, which was played in 1875 against England, eight Ulster-based players took part. Rugby in Ulster at this time was mostly overseen by the Irish Football Union, with the Northern Football Union of Ireland controlling the game in Belfast. The two unions amalgamated in 1879, with the provincial branches of Ulster, Leinster and Munster being founded as part of the terms of this arrangement.[2] The final Irish provincial side, Connacht, was founded in 1885.[3]

Amateur era (1879–1995)

During the amateur era Irish players primarily played for their respective clubs, with provincial games effectively treated as Irish trial matches.[4] The provincial teams were also used to provide competitive club opposition for touring international sides. Inter-provincial games were played on an irregular basis but starting in the 1946–47 season, the provinces played against each other in the annual Irish Interprovincial Championship.[3] Ulster won this tournament 26 times in total, with eight of these titles being shared. The team's greatest period of success was in the 1980s and 1990s when they won ten titles in a row.[5][6][7]

Professional success (1999–2006)

After rugby union was declared open to professionalism in 1995, the IRFU gradually developed the provincial sides as professional teams.[8] The Heineken Cup was launched in 1995 to provide a new level of European cross-border competition,[9] and Ulster, coached by Harry Williams and captained by David Humphreys, became the first Irish team to win it in the 1998–99 season, beating beat French side US Colomiers 21–6 in the final at Lansdowne Road in Dublin.[10]

The Celtic League, featuring all four Irish provinces plus teams from Scotland and Wales, was launched in 2001.[11] From 2001 to 2004, the Ulster team was coached by Alan Solomons, a former assistant coach of the Springboks and head coach of The Stormers and Western Province in his native South Africa. Solomons coached Ulster to a three-year unbeaten home record in the Heineken Cup.[12] In the 2003–04 season, Ulster finished second in the Celtic League, only overtaken by Llanelli on the final day of the campaign. Two of Ulster's most impressive achievements in this period were a 33–0 win over English giants Leicester Tigers in the Heineken Cup in January 2004,[13] and winning the inaugural Celtic Cup on 20 December 2003, beating Edinburgh in a rain-soaked Murrayfield final.[14]

Solomons was succeeded by Mark McCall, former captain of the province and a member of Ulster's Heineken Cup winning squad,[15] with former teammate Allen Clarke as his assistant,[16] and Ulster's unbeaten home run in Europe was extended to four years.[17][18] Dominant forward play by Australian lock Justin Harrison, New Zealand-born Irish scrum-half Isaac Boss, and a rapid maturing of a youthful home-grown three-quarter line made Ulster champions of the 2005–06 Celtic League. On the last day of the season, the title came down between Ulster and Leinster, before being decided in Ulster's favour by a 40-metre David Humphreys drop goal against Ospreys.[19]

Decline (2006–2010)

Ulster started the 2006–07 season well, including beating Toulouse 30-3 in the Heineken Cup.[20] But this form did not continue, they were eliminated from the competition early, and finished fifth in the Celtic League. Back row forward Roger Wilson was Player of the Year.[21]

Opreys v Ulster in 2008

The team began the 2007-08 season with a poor run of results, and Mark McCall resigned in November following Ulster's embarrassing 32–14 home defeat to Gloucester in the opening round of the 2007–08 Heineken Cup.[22] Assistant coach Steve Williams took temporary charge, and Matt Williams took charge in February, but failed to turn the season around, with Ulster finishing 9th in the 10 team Celtic League. Centre Darren Cave made his debut from the academy.[23] At the end of the season wing Tommy Bowe, who was named Player of the Year,[24] left for Ospreys.[25] Roger Wilson went to Northampton Saints.[26] Out-half David Humphreys retired, and was appointed the province's Director of Operations.[27]

The following season out-half Ian Humphreys, David's younger brother, was signed from Leicester Tigers.[28] Ulster finished third in their Heineken Cup group and eighth in the Celtic League, and Williams resigned.[29] Hooker Rory Best was Player of the Year.[30]

For the 2009-10 season a new management structure was put in place, with David Humphreys as director of rugby and Brian McLaughlin as head coach, assisted by Jeremy Davidson and Neil Doak.[29] New signings included lock Dan Tuohy from Exeter.[31] Centre Nevin Spence made his debut from the academy.[32] The season saw an improvement in Ulster's Heineken Cup form, including their first away win in England against Bath,[33] but they finished eighth in the Celtic League. Flanker Chris Henry was Player of the Year.[34] At the end of the season, scrum-half Isaac Boss left for Leinster,[35] and prop Justin Fitzpatrick retired.[36]

Revival (2010–2014)

The 2010-11 season saw significant improvement. Ulster signed key players including 2007 Rugby World Cup winning Springboks Ruan Pienaar[37] and Johann Muller.[38] Out-half Paddy Jackson.[39] and centre Luke Marshall[40] made their debuts from the academy. Ulster made the semi-finals of the Celtic League and the quarter-finals of the Heineken Cup. Ruan Pienaar was Player of the Year.[41]

New signings for the 2011-12 season included prop John Afoa[42] and utility back Jared Payne.[43] Academy lock Iain Henderson made his senior debut.[44] Ulster reached the Heineken Cup final, losing to Leinster at Twickenham.[45] The Celtic League had been renamed the Pro12 after the addition of two Italian teams, and Ulster finished sixth. Brian McLaughlin was replaced as head coach by Mark Anscombe.[46] Flanker Chris Henry was Player of the Year.[47]

New signings for the 2012–13 season included back row forward Nick Williams from the now defunct Aironi,[48] wing Tommy Bowe, returning from his four-year stay at the Ospreys,[49] back row forward Roger Wilson, returning from Northampton Saints,[50] and Irish-qualified South African hooker Rob Herring, initially on a six month trial.[51] Out-half Ian Humphreys left for London Irish.[52] Centre Nevin Spence died in an accident at the family farm.[53] Ulster started the season with 13 consecutive wins in all competitions, the longest unbeaten run in their history.[54] They finished top of their group in the Heineken Cup, qualifying for the quarter-finals, where they lost to Northampton Saints. They finished top of the table in the Pro12, earning a home semi-final, in which they defeated Scarlets 27-16 in the last match before the old grandstand was demolished. The redevelopment of Ravenhill meant the final against Leinster had to be played at the RDS Arena in Dublin. Leinster won 24-18. Lock Alan O'Connor made his debut from the academy this season.[55] Wing Andrew Trimble was Player of the Year.[56]

The 2013–14 season proved trophyless again. For the first time, Ulster won all their Heineken Cup group games, with away victories against Montpellier and Leicester Tigers being the highlight. They were knocked out at the quarterfinal stage with a 17–15 home defeat to Saracens. The Pro12 season was racked with inconsistency and Ulster finished the league season in fourth place. This set up an away semi-final with Leinster, and for the fourth time in four seasons the season was ended by their old foes with a 13–9 defeat. Centre Stuart McCloskey[57] and prop Andrew Warwick made their debuts from the academy.[58] Andrew Trimble was Player of the Year for the second year running.[59] The season ended with the retirements of captain Johann Muller, centre Paddy Wallace, and flanker Stephen Ferris. Director of Rugby David Humphreys also left the province to take up a similar position at Gloucester Rugby. Following Humphreys' departure, Mark Anscombe was sacked by the province and was replaced by Ireland defence coach Les Kiss on an interim basis.[60]

2014–17 – the Les Kiss years
Ulster v Glasgow match, October 2014

The 2014–15 season was Ulster's first under director of rugby Les Kiss[61] and head coach Neil Doak.[62] The redeveloped Ravenhill, renamed the Kingspan Stadium, now had a capacity of 18,196.[63] Rory Best was named captain after the retirement of Johann Muller.[64] New signings included out-half Ian Humphreys, returning from London Irish,[65] lock Franco van der Merwe from the Lions,[66] outside back Louis Ludik from Agen, and flanker Sean Reidy from Counties Manukau.[65] Ulster were knocked out of the new European Champions Cup at the group stage. They finished fourth in the Pro12 but narrowly lost in the playoff semifinal to eventual champions Glasgow Warriors. Prop Declan Fitzpatrick retired at the end of the season.[67] Wing Craig Gilroy was named Player of the Year.[68]

In 2015–16, Ulster were knocked out of the Champions Cup at the group stage despite a memorable back to back win over Toulouse. They finished fourth in the Pro12 but reached the semi-finals, losing to Leinster. Wing Jacob Stockdale made his debut from the academy.[69] Centre Stuart McCloskey was Player of the Year.[70]

Before the 2016–17 season, Nick Williams left for Cardiff Blues[71] and Dan Tuohy for Bristol Bears,[72] and Ian Humphreys retired.[73] Ulster signed back row forward Marcell Coetzee,[74] fullback Charles Piutau[75] and lock Kieran Treadwell.[76] Academy flanker Nick Timoney made his debut.[77] Ulster finished the season bottom of their pool in the Heineken Cup, and fifth in the Pro12. Charles Piutau was Player of the Year.[78]

2017–18 - the "basket case" season

For the 2017–18 season, the Pro12 became the Pro14 with the addition of two South African teams. Head coach Neil Doak's contract was not renewed and he was replaced by Jono Gibbes.[79] Assistant coach Allen Clarke also left, replaced by Dwayne Peel.[80] All-time appearance holder Roger Wilson retired, and scrum-half Ruan Pienaar was blocked by the IRFU from extending his contract.[81] John Cooney was signed from Connacht to replace him.[82]

Before the season started, out-half Paddy Jackson and centre Stuart Olding were charged with rape and suspended from playing pending trial.[83] Both would be acquitted, but have their contracts revoked.[84] Australian out-half Christian Lealiifano was signed on loan.[85] Prop Tom O'Toole made his debut from the academy.[86] After a poor run of form over the Christmas period, Les Kiss resigned as Director of Rugby,[87] and Gibbes cut his contract short, leaving at the end of the season.[88] Ulster finished third in their Champions Cup pool, and fourth in Conference B of the Pro14, failing to qualify for the playoffs and needing to win a playoff to qualify for the next season's Champions Cup.[89] Former Ireland captain Brian O'Driscoll described the province as "a bit of a basket case", facing "Administration issues, senior players retiring, the well documented court case, now no number 10 to build the team around, no coach next year, struggling for Champions Cup rugby next season."[90] Scrum-half John Cooney was named Player of the Year.[91]

2018–present – rebuilding under Dan McFarland

For the 2018–19 season Dan McFarland was brought in as the new head coach.[92] Jared Payne, Tommy Bowe, Andrew Trimble and Chris Henry all retired, and Charles Piutau left for Bristol Bears.[93] Out-half Billy Burns was signed from Gloucester,[94] prop Marty Moore from Wasps,[95] flanker Jordi Murphy from Leinster,[96] and utility back Will Addison from Sale Sharks.[97] Prop Eric O'Sullivan, wing Robert Baloucoune, centre James Hume, fullback Michael Lowry and flanker Marcus Rea all made their debuts from the academy. Ulster finished the season as quarter-finalists in the Champions Cup, and semi-finalists in the Pro14, losing to Glasgow Warriors.[98] Rory Best[99] and Darren Cave retired at the end of the season.[100] Centre Stuart McCloskey was Player of the Year for the second time.[101]

Lock Iain Henderson was named captain for the 2019–20 season.[102] Ulster were again quarter-finalists in the Champions Cup, going out to Toulouse,[103] and reached the final of the Pro14, losing to Leinster.[104] Centre Stewart Moore and wing Ethan McIlroy[105] made their debuts from the academy, and scrum-half John Cooney was Player of the Year for the second time.[106]

The 2020–21 season was shortened by the Covid-19 pandemic, and games were played behind closed doors. Ulster finished second in Conference A of the Pro14, but failed to make the knockout stages of the Champions Cup and were entered into the Challenge Cup. They progressed to the semi-finals, where they were beaten by Leicester Tigers. The season's final competition was the Pro14 Rainbow Cup, pitting the Pro14's European teams against the four South African teams who were leaving Super Rugby. Ulster's form in this competition was poor, and they finished tenth in the European pool. Marcell Coetzee cut short his contract and left for the Bulls before the end of the season.[107] Academy players Cormac Izuchukwu, Nathan Doak, David McCann, Callum Reid and Aaron Sexton all made their senior debuts this season.[108] Lock Alan O'Connor was Player of the Year.[109]

In 2021–22 the Pro14 became the United Rugby Championship, with the addition of four new South African teams. Ulster made the semi-finals, where they narrowly lost to the Stormers in Cape Town. In the Champions Cup, they made the knockout stage, but went out in a two-legged round of sixteen playoff against Toulouse by an aggregate score of 50-49. Centre James Hume was Player of the Year.[110]

New signings for the 2022-23 season included prop Jeffery Toomaga-Allen.[111] Lock Harry Sheridan[112] and centre Jude Postlethwaite[113] made their senior debuts. Despite a poor run of results in mid-season,[114] Ulster made the knockout stage of the Champions Cup, going out in the round of 16 to Leinster.[115] They became the first European team in the URC to win all four league games against South African opposition, and secured a home quarter-final with a home win over the Bulls in March,[116] which they lost to Connacht.[117] Hooker Tom Stewart scored 16 tries in the URC, a league record, and 17 tries in all competitions, an Ulster record.[118]

Previous season summaries
Domestic League European Cup Domestic / 'A' Cup
Season Competition Final Position (Pool) Points Play-offs Competition Performance Competition Performance
1995–96 No competition Heineken Cup 4th in pool Interprovincial Championship 2nd
1996–97 No competition Heineken Cup 4th in pool Interprovincial Championship 3rd
1997–98 No competition Heineken Cup 4th in pool Interprovincial Championship 3rd
1998–99 No competition Heineken Cup Champions Interprovincial Championship 2nd
1999–00 No competition Heineken Cup 4th in pool Interprovincial Championship 2nd
2000–01 No competition Heineken Cup 4th in pool Interprovincial Championship 2nd
2001–02 Celtic League 2nd (A) 13 Semi-final Heineken Cup 2nd in pool Interprovincial Championship 2nd
2002–03 Celtic League 3rd (A) 22 Semi-final Heineken Cup 3rd in pool No competition
2003–04 Celtic League 2nd 72 N/A Heineken Cup 3rd in pool Celtic Cup Champions
2004–05 Celtic League 8th 43 N/A Heineken Cup 3rd in pool Celtic Cup Quarter-final
2005–06 Celtic League Champions 75 N/A Heineken Cup 3rd in pool No competition
2006–07 Magners League 5th 55 N/A Heineken Cup 3rd in pool No competition
2007–08 Magners League 9th 29 N/A Heineken Cup 4th in pool No competition
2008–09 Magners League 8th 36 N/A Heineken Cup 3rd in pool No competition
2009–10 Magners League 8th 36 Did not qualify Heineken Cup 2nd in pool British and Irish Cup Semi-final
2010–11 Magners League 3rd 67 Semi-final Heineken Cup Quarter-final British and Irish Cup 5th in pool
2011–12 RaboDirect PRO12 6th 56 Did not qualify Heineken Cup Runner-up British and Irish Cup Quarter-final
2012–13 RaboDirect PRO12 1st 81 Runner-up Heineken Cup Quarter-final British and Irish Cup 2nd in pool
2013–14 RaboDirect PRO12 4th 70 Semi-final Heineken Cup Quarter-final British and Irish Cup 2nd in pool
2014–15 Guinness PRO12 4th 69 Semi-final Champions Cup 3rd in pool British and Irish Cup 3rd in pool
2015–16 Guinness PRO12 4th 69 Semi-final Champions Cup 2nd in pool British and Irish Cup 3rd in pool
2016–17 Guinness PRO12 5th 68 Did not qualify Champions Cup 4th in pool British and Irish Cup Quarter-final
2017–18 Guinness PRO14 4th (B) 62 Did not qualify Champions Cup 3rd in pool British and Irish Cup Quarter-final
2018–19 Guinness PRO14 2nd (B) 63 Semi-final Champions Cup Quarter-final Celtic Cup 3rd in pool
2019–20 Guinness PRO14 2nd (A) 44 Runner-up Champions Cup Quarter-final Celtic Cup Runner-up
2020–21 Guinness PRO14 2nd (A) 64 Did not qualify Challenge Cup* Semi-final Rainbow Cup 10th in pool
2021–22 United Rugby Championship 3rd 59 Semi-final Champions Cup Round of 16 URC Shield 2nd in pool
2022–23 United Rugby Championship 2nd 68 Quarter-final Champions Cup Round of 16 URC Shield 2nd in pool

Gold background denotes champions
Silver background denotes runner-up

* After dropping into the competition from the Champions Cup/Heineken Cup

Current standings

United Rugby Championship
2023–24 United Rugby Championship
Team P W D L PF PA PD TF TA Try bonus Losing bonus Pts
1South Africa Bulls11006321+4293105
2Scotland Glasgow Warriors11004325+1873105
3Ireland Munster11003421+1353105
4Ireland Connacht11003426+844105
5Ireland Ulster11004036+466105
6South Africa Stormers11003533+245105
7Scotland Edinburgh11002217+512004
8Italy Benetton11002322+123004
9South Africa Lions10013335–254112
10Italy Zebre Parma10013640–466112
11Wales Cardiff10012223–132011
12Wales Dragons10011722–521011
13Wales Ospreys10012634–844101
14South Africa Sharks10012134–1335000
15Ireland Leinster10012543–1837000
16Wales Scarlets10012163–4239000
If teams are level at any stage, tiebreakers are applied in the following order:[119]
  1. number of matches won;
  2. the difference between points for and points against;
  3. the number of tries scored;
  4. the most points scored;
  5. the difference between tries for and tries against;
  6. the fewest red cards received;
  7. the fewest yellow cards received.
Green background indicates teams that are play-off places and earn a place in the 2024–25 European Champions Cup

Plain background indicates teams that earn a place in the 2024–25 European Challenge Cup.
Q: qualified for play-offs. H: home field advantage secured for quarter-and semi-final. h; home field advantage secured for quarter-final X: cannot reach play-offs. E: qualified for Champions Cup.

    European Rugby Champions Cup

    Pool B

    2022–23 European Rugby Champions Cup Pool B
    Team
    		 P W D L PF PA Diff TF TA TB LB Pts
    France La Rochelle 440012057+631572018
    France Toulouse 440011053+571271017
    South Africa Stormers 430110668+381373015
    England Leicester Tigers 430111689+2711101114
    Wales Ospreys 430110088+1212101114
    Ireland Munster 42027367+6850210
    France Montpellier 411292104–121313219
    Ireland Ulster 41035493–39711127
    France Clermont 410385111–26812116
    England Sale Sharks 41037494–201112105
    England London Irish 401376115–391015013
    England Northampton Saints 400454121–67516011
    Green background (rows 1 to 8) indicates qualification places for the Champions Cup round of 16.
    Blue background (rows 9 to 10) indicates qualification places for the Challenge Cup round of 16.
    Starting table — source: European Professional Club Rugby

    Honours

    Crest
    The flag of the Province of Ulster

    The current crest was introduced in 2003. The new, stylised crest is made specific to Ulster Rugby as it incorporates the red hand from the provincial flag of Ulster with two rugby balls.[121] The Ulster Rugby crest is on all official club merchandise including replica jerseys.

    Stadium
    Ravenhill Stadium

    The Ravenhill Stadium, known for sponsorship reasons as the Kingspan Stadium since 2014, opened in 1923.[122] It has hosted two Rugby World Cup matches, several Ireland national team matches, the 2015 Pro12 Grand Final and many 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup matches, including the final.

    The Premium Stand opened in 2009. In 2011, the Northern Ireland Executive announced that it had granted £138m for various stadium redevelopment projects throughout Northern Ireland. Ulster Rugby received £14.5m, which was used to redevelop Ravenhill and expand its capacity from 12,000 to 18,000.[123] The rest of the redevelopment took place from 2012 to 2014. In 2012, Ulster Rugby confirmed that three new stands would be built at Ravenhill, with work commencing in late 2012. Two new stands at the Memorial and Aquinas ends of the stadium were completed while the main stand was demolished and rebuilt. The major refurbishment was completed in April 2014.[124] After the rest of the redevelopment was completed, the stadium was renamed the Kingspan Stadium.

    Home Attendance
    Domestic League European Cup Total
    League Fixtures Average Attendance Highest Lowest League Fixtures Average Attendance Highest Lowest Total Attendance Average Attendance
    2005–06 Celtic League 10 9,181 12,300 6,487 2005–06 Heineken Cup 3 12,284 12,300 12,252 128,665 9,897
    2006–07 Celtic League 10 10,207 12,900 7,429 2006–07 Heineken Cup 3 12,599 12,772 12,278 139,862 10,759
    2007–08 Celtic League 9 9,661 13,132 6,592 2007–08 Heineken Cup 3 10,335 13,000 8,340 117,956 9,830
    2008–09 Celtic League 9 9,085 13,500 7,368 2008–09 Heineken Cup 3 9,329 10,397 8,729 109,752 9,146
    2009–10 Celtic League 9 8,863 11,800 7,334 2009–10 Heineken Cup 3 10,509 11,000 8,262 109,947 9,162
    2010–11 Celtic League 11 8,476 11,426 6,651 2010–11 Heineken Cup 3 8,863 10,566 7,777 119,829 8,559
    2011–12 Pro12 11 8,258 11,379 6,296 2011–12 Heineken Cup 3 9,593 11,900 7,494 119,620 8,544
    2012–13 Pro12 12 10,373 11,078 8,108 2012–13 Heineken Cup 3 11,123 11,451 10,940 157,840 10,523
    2013–14 Pro12 11 13,348 16,950 10,693 2013–14 Heineken Cup 4 14,464 16,853 12,977 204,678 13,645
    2014–15 Pro12 11 16,037 17,139 13,501 2014–15 European Rugby Champions Cup 3 16,179 16,931 15,659 224,946 16,068
    2015–16 Pro12 11 15,310 17,332 12,640 2015–16 European Rugby Champions Cup 3 16,111 17,108 15,108 216,740 15,481
    2016–17 Pro12 11 15,961 17,676 13,663 2016–17 European Rugby Champions Cup 3 16,028 16,843 14,924 223,658 15,976
    2017–18 Pro14 12* 14,026 17,631 7,014 2017–18 European Rugby Champions Cup 3 15,314 15,646 15,004 214,247 14,283
    2018–19 Pro14 11 13,835 17,358 11,882 2018–19 European Rugby Champions Cup 3 14,039 16,842 12,124 194,300 13,879
    2019–20 Pro14 7‡ 13,818 17,483 10,975 2019–20 European Rugby Champions Cup 3 17,024 17,923 15,466 147,796 14,780
    2020–21 Pro14
    Pro14 Rainbow Cup    		 0‡ – – – 2020–21 European Rugby Champions Cup 0‡ – – – – –
    2021–22 United Rugby Championship 10 11,696 16,274 9,542 2021–22 European Rugby Champions Cup 3 14,969 18,196 12,000 161,869 12,452
    2022–23 United Rugby Championship 10 13,413 16,741 10,858 2022–23 European Rugby Champions Cup 1 18,196 18,196 18,196 152,330 13,848
     *Match figures inclusive of both Pro14 League fixtures and a European Champions Cup playoff fixture.
     ‡Match figures include fixtures in which Covid-19 restrictions limited attendance, but exclude fixtures in which no spectators were allowed due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

    Up to date as of the 2022–23 season.

    Current squad
    For player movements before or during the 2023–24 season, see List of 2023–24 United Rugby Championship transfers § Ulster.
    Ulster Rugby United Rugby Championship squad[lower-alpha 1]

    Props

    Hookers

    Locks

    Back row

    Scrum-halves

    Fly-halves

    Centres

    Wings

    Fullbacks

    (c) denotes the team captain, Bold denotes internationally capped players.
    * denotes players qualified to play for Ireland on residency or dual nationality.
    ST denotes a short-term signing.
    Players and their allocated positions from the Ulster Rugby website.[125]
    1. Taking into account signings and departures head of 2023–24 season as listed on List of 2023–24 United Rugby Championship transfers.

    Academy squad
    Ulster Rugby academy squad

    Props

    • Ireland Jack Boal (1)
    • Ireland Jacob Boyd (1)
    • Ireland Cameron Doak (1)
    • Ireland George Saunderson (3)
    • Ireland Scott Wilson (2)

    Hookers

    • Ireland Zac Solomon (1)
    • England Henry Walker* (1)

    Locks

    • Ireland Joe Hopes (2)
    • Ireland Charlie Irvine (1)

    Back row

    • Ireland Tom Brigg (1)
    • Ireland Lorcan McLaughlin (2)
    • Ireland James McNabney (2)
    • Ireland Josh Stevens (1)

    Scrum-halves

    • None currently named

    Fly-halves

    • Ireland James Humphreys (3)

    Centres

    • None currently named

    Back three

    • Ireland Ethan Graham (1)
    • Ireland Lukas Kenny (1)
    • Ireland Ben McFarlane (1)
    • Ireland Rory Telfer (2)
    Number in brackets indicates players stage in the three-year academy cycle.
    * denotes players qualified to play for Ireland on residency or dual nationality.
    Players and their allocated positions from the Ulster Rugby website.[126]

      Staff
      Position Name Nationality
      Chief executive officer Jonny Petrie  Scotland
      Operations director Bryn Cunningham  Ireland
      Head coach Dan McFarland  England
      Assistant coach Dan Soper  New Zealand
      Defence coach Jonny Bell  Ireland
      Forwards coach Roddy Grant  Scotland
      Skills coach Craig Newby  New Zealand
      Academy manager Gavin Hogg  Ireland
      Elite performance development officer Willie Faloon  Ireland
      Elite performance development officer Neil Doak  Ireland

      Results versus representative sides
      Scores and results list Ulster's points tally first.
      Date Opponent Location Result Score Notes
      December 1912 South Africa South Africa Belfast Lost 0–19 Match Report
      5 November 1924 New Zealand New Zealand Ravenhill, Belfast Lost 6–28 Tour Article
      December 1931 South Africa South Africa Ravenhill, Belfast Lost 3–30 Match Report
      30 November 1935 New Zealand New Zealand Ravenhill, Belfast Draw 3–3 Match Report
      1 December 1951 South Africa South Africa Ravenhill, Belfast Lost 5–27 Match Report
      2 January 1954 New Zealand New Zealand Ravenhill, Belfast Draw 5–5 Match Report
      30 November 1957 Australia Australia Ravenhill, Belfast Lost 0–9 Match Report
      28 January 1961 South Africa South Africa Belfast Lost 6–19 Match Report
      25 January 1964 New Zealand New Zealand Ravenhill, Belfast Lost 5–24 Match Report
      29 November 1969 South Africa South Africa Ravenhill, Belfast Draw 0–0* Tour Article
      18 November 1972 New Zealand New Zealand Ravenhill, Belfast Lost 6–19 Match Report
      3 November 1973 Argentina Argentina XV Ravenhill, Belfast Won 23–13 Match Report
      16 November 1974 New Zealand New Zealand Ravenhill, Belfast Lost 15–30 Match Report
      15 November 1975 Australia Australia Ravenhill, Belfast Lost 25–30 Match Report
      7 November 1978 New Zealand New Zealand Ravenhill, Belfast Lost 7–23 Match Report
      11 October 1980 Romania Romania Ravenhill, Belfast Lost 13–15 Match Report
      14 November 1981 Australia Australia Ravenhill, Belfast Lost 6–12 Tour article
      14 November 1984 Australia Australia Ravenhill, Belfast Won 15–13 Match Report
      23 October 1985 Fiji Fiji Ravenhill, Belfast Won 23–9 Match Report
      2 November 1988 Samoa Western Samoa Ravenhill, Belfast Won 47–15 Match Report
      21 November 1989 New Zealand New Zealand Ravenhill, Belfast Lost 3–21 Match Report
      4 September 1990 Spain Spain Ravenhill, Belfast Won 28-13 Match Report[127]
      24 October 1992 Australia Australia Ravenhill, Belfast Lost 11–35 Match Report
      16 November 1996 Australia Australia Ravenhill, Belfast Lost 26–39 Match Report
      10 August 1998 Morocco Morocco Ravenhill, Belfast Won 50–5 Match Report
      10 November 2008 Portugal Portugal Ravenhill, Belfast Won 62–6 Match Report
      9 November 2018 Uruguay Uruguay Ravenhill, Belfast Won 21–5 Match Report
       *Match was cancelled by the Northern Irish government due to concerns that law and order could not be maintained with anti-apartheid demonstrations expected to take place.[128]

      Records against URC and European Cup opponents
      Against Played Won Drawn Lost % Won
      Italy Aironi8800100.00%
      France ASM Clermont Auvergne850362.5%
      England Bath6600100.00%
      Italy Benetton†27232285.19%
      France Biarritz620433.33%
      France Bordeaux200200.00%
      Scotland Border Reivers8800100.00%
      France Bourgoin410325.00%
      Wales Bridgend1100100.00%
      South Africa Bulls210150.00%
      France CA Brive10010.00%
      Wales Caerphilly1100100.00%
      Scotland Caledonia Reds1100100.00%
      Wales Cardiff Blues352111360%
      Wales Cardiff RFC530260%
      France Castres2200100.00%
      Wales Celtic Warriors2200100.00%
      South Africa Cheetahs421150%
      Ireland Connacht*443111270.45%
      Wales Dragons382521165.79%
      Wales Ebbw Vale RFC2200100.00%
      Scotland Edinburgh443111270.45%
      England Exeter Chiefs210150.00%
      Scotland Glasgow Warriors432311953.49%
      England Gloucester510420%
      England Harlequins860275%
      France La Rochelle410325%
      England Leicester Tigers1170463.64%
      Ireland Leinster*521033919.23%
      South Africa Lions2200100%
      England London Irish210150.00%
      France Montpellier220050.00%
      Ireland Munster*442022245.45%
      Wales Neath RFC320166.67%
      England Northampton Saints850362.5%
      Wales Ospreys402101952.5%
      France Oyonnax2200100.00%
      Wales Pontypridd1100100.00%
      France Racing 92210150.00%
      England Saracens810712.5%
      England Sale Sharks210150%
      Wales Scarlets†472531953.19%
      South Africa Sharks1100100%
      France Stade Français1150645.45%
      South Africa Stormers310233.33%
      South Africa Southern Kings5500100.00%
      Wales Swansea RFC420250.00%
      France Toulon20020.00%
      France Toulouse1361646.15%
      France US Colomiers1100100%
      England Wasps830560%
      Italy Zebre18160288.89%
      Total6043481823857.62%
       *Matches played as part of the Irish Interprovincial Rugby Championship, separate from Celtic League fixtures, are not included in this table.
       †Results do not include a match between the Benetton and Ulster declared a 0–0 draw due to the COVID-19 pandemic, nor do they include the cancelled Ulster vs Scarlets Rainbow Cup fixture in which Scarlets
      were awarded victory due to positive Covid tests in the Ulster squad.[129][130]

      Updated as of 21 October 2023.

      Head coaches (professional era)
      As of 21 October 2023[note 1][note 2][131]
      Coach Season(s) GP* W D L Win % Loss % Championships / Notes
      Ireland Brian Bloomfield†[132][133] 1995/96 7 4 0 3 57.1% 42.9%
      England Tony Russ[134][135] 1996/97 7 2 0 5 28.6% 71.4%
      Ireland Dave Haslett[136] 1997/98 9 2 0 7 22.2% 77.8%
      Ireland Harry Williams[137] 1998/99 – 2000/01 41 18 2 21 43.9% 51.2% European Cup (1998-99)
      South Africa Alan Solomons[138] 2001/02 – 2003/04 63 41 2 20 65.1% 31.7% 2003-04 Celtic Cup
      Ireland Mark McCall[139] 2004/05 – 2007/08 (mid-season) 91 46 3 42 50.5% 46.2% 2005-06 Celtic League
      Wales Steve Williams[140] 2007/08 (mid-season) 8 2 0 6 25% 75% Interim
      Australia Matt Williams[141] 2007/08 (mid-season) – 2008/09 37 15 1 21 40.5% 56.8%
      Ireland Brian McLaughlin[142] 2009/10 – 2011/12 93 54 2 37 58.1% 39.8%
      New Zealand Mark Anscombe[143] 2012/13 – 2013/14 69 47 5 17 68.1% 24.6%
      Australia Les Kiss[144] 2014/15 5 3 1 1 60% 20% Interim
      Ireland Neil Doak[145] 2014/15 (mid-season) – 2016/17 85 48 2 35 56.5% 41.2%
      New Zealand Jono Gibbes[146] 2017/18 30 17 2 11 56.7% 36.7%
      England Dan McFarland 2018/19 – 137 86 3 48 62.8% 35%
      Total 1995 – 682 385 23 274 56.5% 40.2%
       *Games played are inclusive of matches played against touring international sides and friendlies against club opposition.
      †Bloomfield was Ulster coach from 1993 to 1995. However only matches from the professional era (1995/96 season) are included in this table.

      Personnel honours and records

      Bold indicates active player

      All Competitions

      (correct as of 21 October 2023)[147][148]

      European Rugby Champions Cup
      Category Player Totals Years
      Tries Andrew Trimble 27 2004–2018
      Appearances Rory Best 75 2004–2019
      Points David Humphreys 564 1996–2008

      (correct as of 21 January 2023)[148]

      United Rugby Championship
      Category Player Totals Years
      Tries Craig Gilroy 58 2010–2023
      Appearances Darren Cave 180 2007–2019
      Points David Humphreys 786 1996–2008
      Pens & Cons David Humphreys 272 1996–2008

      (correct as of 28 January 2022)[149]

      Team of the Year

      CompetitionIrish playersOverseas players
      2006–07[150]—Australia Justin Harrison
      2007–08[151]Tommy Bowe—
      2008–09[152]——
      2009–10[153]——
      2010–11[154]—South Africa Ruan Pienaar
      2011–12[155]——
      2012–13[156]Luke MarshallNew Zealand Nick Williams
      2013–14[157]Andrew TrimbleSouth Africa Johann Muller
      2014–15[158]Craig Gilroy, Rory BestSouth Africa Franco van der Merwe
      2015–16[159]Craig Gilroy (2)—
      2016–17[160]—South Africa Ruan Pienaar (2), New Zealand Charles Piutau
      2017–18[161]John Cooney—
      2018–19[162]John Cooney (2), Stuart McCloskey—
      2019–20[163]John Cooney (3), Stuart McCloskey (2)—
      2020–21[164]John Cooney (4), Michael Lowry, Eric O'SullivanSouth Africa Marcell Coetzee
      2021–22[165]James Hume, Nick Timoney–
      2022–23[166]––

      Pro14 Player of the Year

      CompetitionIrish playersOverseas players
      2010–11[167]—South Africa Ruan Pienaar
      2012–13[168]—New Zealand Nick Williams
      2016–17[160]—New Zealand Charles Piutau
      2020–21[169]—South Africa Marcell Coetzee

      Pro14 Individual Awards

      Category Player Season Total
      Top Try Scorer Tommy Bowe (Joint) 2005–06 10
      Craig Gilroy (Joint) 2015–16 10
      Marcell Coetzee (Joint) 2020–21 9
      Top Point Scorer David Humphreys 2001–02 122
      John Cooney 2017–18 175
      John Cooney (2) (Joint) 2020–21 113
      Young Player of the Year Luke Marshall 2012–13 N/A
      Try of the Season Andrew Trimble (Ulster vs Connacht) 2012–13 N/A
      Craig Gilroy (Ulster vs Scarlets) 2014–15 N/A
      Ruan Pienaar (Ulster vs Glasgow Warriors) 2016–17 N/A

      Pro14 Team Awards

      British & Irish Lions

      The following Ulster players, in addition to representing Ireland, have also represented the British & Irish Lions.[170]

      • Bold indicates player was tour captain for the year in question

      Note: Phillip Matthews played for the Lions in their victory against France in Paris. The game formed part of the celebrations of the bi-centennial of the French Revolution, but did not count as a "formal" Lions international.

      Ulster Rugby Awards
      Season Player of
      the Year      		 Personality
      of the Year      		 Supporters' Club
      Player of the Year      		 Young Player
      of the Year      		 Rugby Writers'
      Player of the Year
      1997–98[171] Andy Ward Andy Ward
      1998–99[172] Simon Mason David Humphreys
      1999–2000[173] Tony McWhirter David Humphreys (2)
      2000–01[174] Tyrone Howe Gary Longwell Tyrone Howe
      2001–02[175] David Humphreys Paddy Wallace David Humphreys
      2002–03[176] Bryn Cunningham Allen Clarke Robbi Kempson
      2003–04[177] Roger Wilson Alan Solomons Andy Ward
      2004–05[178] Neil Best Tommy Bowe Kieran Campbell
      2005–06[179] Andrew Trimble Justin Harrison Stephen Ferris
      2006–07[180] Roger Wilson (2) David Humphreys (3) David Pollock
      2007–08[181] Tommy Bowe Rory Best Niall O'Connor
      2008–09[182] Rory Best Stephen Ferris Darren Cave Stephen Ferris
      2009–10[183] Andrew Trimble (2) Chris Henry Chris Henry Jamie Smith Chris Henry
      2010–11[184] Ruan Pienaar Johann Muller Johann Muller Nevin Spence
      2011–12[185] Chris Henry Stephen Ferris (2) Pedrie Wannenburg Craig Gilroy
      2012–13[186] Andrew Trimble (3) Nevin Spence Andrew Trimble Iain Henderson
      2013–14[187] Andrew Trimble (4) Johann Muller Andrew Trimble (2) Paddy Jackson Andrew Trimble
      2014–15[188] Craig Gilroy Rory Best (2) Darren Cave Stuart McCloskey Craig Gilroy
      2015–16[189] Stuart McCloskey Nick Williams Paddy Jackson Kyle McCall Franco van der Merwe
      2016–17[190] Charles Piutau Ruan Pienaar Ruan Pienaar Jacob Stockdale Sean Reidy
      2017–18[191] John Cooney Paul Marshall John Cooney Nick Timoney John Cooney
      2018–19[192] Stuart McCloskey (2) Rory Best (3) Stuart McCloskey Eric O'Sullivan Marcell Coetzee
      2019–20[193] John Cooney (2) Marcell Coetzee Marcell Coetzee Tom O'Toole Marcell Coetzee (2)
      2020–21[194] Alan O'Connor Iain Henderson John Cooney (2) James Hume Nick Timoney
      2021–22[195] James Hume Ashleigh Orchard Michael Lowry Ethan McIlroy James Hume
      2022–23[196] Tom Stewart Tom Stewart Stewart Moore Stuart McCloskey

      Club rugby in Ulster

      The IRFU Ulster Branch oversees a pyramid of club rugby competitions in Ulster.

      Senior level

      Ulster currently has thirteen senior rugby clubs, which compete in the All-Ireland League, the Ulster Rugby Premiership, the Ulster Senior Cup and the Ulster Senior Shield. They are:

      Ballynahinch are currently the highest ranked in the All-Ireland League, finishing fifth in Division 1A in 2022-23.[197] They are holders of the 2023-24 Ulster Rugby Premiership, having won it three seasons in a row,[198] and the 2022-23 Ulster Senior Cup.[199]

      Clogher Valley were promoted to senior level for the first time in 2023 after finishing top of the 2022-23 Ulster Rugby Championship[200] and winning playoffs against Leinster League champions Bective Rangers[201] and Munster junior champions Richmond.[202]

      Junior level

      The second tier includes the three divisions of the Ulster Rugby Championship, and the 2nd XV League. Clubs in the Championship Division 1, and some of the clubs in the Second XV league, also compete in the Ulster Junior Cup. Clubs in the Championship Division 2, and some of the clubs in the Second XV league, compete in the Ulster Junior Shield. Clubs in the Championship Division 3 also compete in the Gordon West Cup and Gordon West Plate. Clubs in all the tier 2 divisions also compete in the McCrea Cup and the Ulster Towns Cup.

      The third tier contains the two divisions of the Ulster Provincial Premiership, the Crawford Cup and the Crawford Plate.

      The fourth tier consists of three divisions of the Provincial Regional - North, East 1 and East 2. These clubs also compete in the Forster Cup and the Forster Plate.

      The fifth tier consists of five divisions: Regional North, Regional South divisions 1 and 2, and Regional East divisions 1 and 2. Clubs at this level also compete in the McCambley Cup and the Butler Shield.[203]

      See also

      Notes
      1. Original research sourced from https://www.ulsterrugby.com/fixtures-results/
      2. "Statistics".

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