Urbanization in Ethiopia
Ethiopia is a mostly agrarian rural country with only its capital, Addis Ababa, having over 1 million people. However the urban population of Ethiopia has expanded dramatically, from 10.8 million in 2002 to 28 million in 2022,[1] a growth of 160%, which has resulted in the urban population as a percentage of the total population growing from 15% to 23% over the same time period.[1]
Growth of Ethiopian cities
| City | Regional State | Population 2007[2] | Population (2023)[3] | Growth (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Addis Ababa | None | 2,739,551 | 3,945,000 |  44.00% |
| Bahir Dar | Amhara | 155,428 | 365,957 | 135.45% |
| Gondar | Amhara | 207,044 | 487,224 | 135.32% |
| Dire Dawa | None | 233,224 | 355,000 | 52.21% |
| Adama | Oromia | 220,212 | 480,175 | 118.05% |
| Hawassa | Sidama | 157,139 | 441,536 | 180.98% |
| Harar | Harari | 99,368 | 162,000 | 61.34% |
| Jimma | Oromia | 120,960 | 263,709 | 118.01% |
| Dessie | Amhara | 120,095 | 282,697 | 135.39% |
References
- "World Bank Open Data". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
- "Census 2007". Retrieved 2023-08-28.
- "Population Size of Towns by Sex as of July 2023" (PDF). Stats Ethiopia. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
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