Uva Province
Uva Province (Sinhala: ඌව පළාත, romanized: Uva Paḷāta, Tamil: ஊவா மாகாணம், romanized: Uvā Mākāṇam) is Sri Lanka's second least populated province, with 1,259,880 people, created in 1896. It consists of two districts: Badulla and Moneragala. The provincial capital is Badulla. Uva is bordered by the Eastern, Southern, Sabaragamuwa, and Central provinces. Its major tourist attractions are Dunhinda falls, Diyaluma Falls, Rawana Falls, the Yala National Park (lying partly in the Southern and Eastern Provinces) and Gal Oya National Park (lying partly in the Eastern Province). The Gal Oya hills and the Central mountains are the main uplands, while the Mahaweli (Sinhalese: great-sandy) and Menik (Sinhalese: gemstone) rivers and the huge Senanayake Samudraya and Maduru Oya Reservoirs are the major waterways.
Uva Province
ඌව පළාත ஊவா மாகாணம் | |
|---|---|
 View from Ella Gap | |
 Location within Sri Lanka | |
| Coordinates: 6°35′24″N 81°01′48″E | |
| Country | Sri Lanka |
| Created | 1886 |
| Admitted | 14 November 1987 |
| Capital | Badulla |
| Largest City | Badulla |
| Government | |
| • Governor | A.J.M. Muzammil |
| Area | |
| • Total | 8,500 km2 (3,300 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 4th (12.92% of total area) |
| Population (2011 census) | |
| • Total | 1,259,800 |
| • Rank | 7th (6.3% of total pop.) |
| • Density | 150/km2 (380/sq mi) |
| Gross Regional Product (2021)[1] | |
| • Total | Rs 922 billion |
| • Rank | 7th (5.2% of total) |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (Sri Lanka) |
| ISO 3166 code | LK-8 |
| Vehicle registration | UP |
| Official Languages | Sinhalese, Tamil |
| Symbols | Gurulu raaja (Rhynchostylis retusa) |
| Website | www |
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History
The provincial history records an 1818 uprising (the Third Kandyan War) against the British colonial government which had been controlling the formally independent Udarata (Sinhalese: Up-Country), of which Uva was a province. The uprising was led by Keppetipola Disawe - a rebel leader that the Sinhalese celebrate even today - who was sent initially by the British Government to stop the uprising. The rebels captured Matale and Kandy before Keppetipola fell ill and was captured - and beheaded by the British. His skull was abnormal - as it was wider than usual - and was sent to Britain for analysis. It was returned to Sri Lanka after independence, and now rests in the Kandyan Museum.[2]
The rebellion, which soon developed into a guerrilla war of the kind the Kandyans had fought against European powers for centuries, was centred on the Kandyan nobility and their unhappiness with developments under British rule since 1815. However it was the last uprising of this kind and in Uva Province, a scorched earth policy was pursued, and all males between 15 and 60 years were driven out, exiled or killed. The British Crown annexed the Kingdom of Kandy to British Ceylon in 1817.[3][4]
Administrative divisions
Districts
Uva is divided into 2 districts:
- Badulla District 2,861 km2 (1,105 sq mi)
- Moneragala District 5,639 km2 (2,177 sq mi)
Divisional secretariats
The districts of the Sri Lanka are divided into administrative sub-units known as divisional secretariats. These were originally based on the feudal counties, the korales and ratas. They were formerly known as "D.R.O. Divisions" after the Divisional Revenue Officer. Later the D.R.O.s became Assistant Government Agents and the Divisions were known as "A.G.A. Divisions". Currently, the Divisions are administered by a Divisional Secretary and are known as "D.S. Divisions".
There are 26 divisional secretariats divided in Uva Province, which are listed below, by district. There are 15 in Badulla District and 11 in Moneragala District.
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Mountains
Uva's symbolic mountain is Namunukula which stands tallest among the mountain range surrounding Badulla. The highest mountain in Uva Province is in fact Totapolakanda on the border with Nuwara Eliya District.[5] There are views of the Welimada basin, Katharagama and Hambantota from Namunukula peak on a clear day.
The Haputale-Beragala gap gives a view of the Southern and Sabaragamuwa provinces on a clear day.
References
- ".Provincial Gross Domestic Product (PGDP) - 2021 -->" (PDF). Retrieved 14 June 2023.
- Müller, J. B. (6 November 2010). "Anglophiles, Eurocentric arrogance and Reality". The Island.
- Müller, J. B. (6 November 2010). "Anglophiles, Eurocentric arrogance and Reality". The Island.
- Keerthisinghe, Lakshman I. (2013). "The British duplicity in protecting human rights in Sri Lanka". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- "Thotupola Kanda".
