Vårbynätverket

Vårbynätverket meaning "the Vårby network" is a crime gang that was active from the 2010s onwards in Stockholm's organized crime. Based in Vårby district in Huddinge Municipality, Stockholm, it was led by gangster Chihab Lamouri.

Trials

Encrochat evidence and trial

In 2020, the Swedish police launched an operation against the network and Lamouri was arrested in Spain, suspected of planning of gang-related murders and shootings, including plans against rivals, kidnappings, robbery, gross destruction of public property, extortion and aggravated weapon crime. The arrest was made based on materials from the EncroChat communication service that was cracked by the police in France with Swedish police gaining access to thousands of encrypted conversations of the gang via Europol. Lamouri was using the alias "Mujaheed" (Muslim warrior for his faith). Defense attorneys tried to invalidate Encrochat's evidence by claiming that it had been collected in violation of international agreements, but judges ruled that prosecutors could use it in the trial.[1][2]

In April 2021, the trial against dozens of the network's members in Stockholm District Court began[3][4] and continued until 16 June 2021. 27 people with connections to the network were sentenced to a total of 147 years in prison. Gang network leader Chihab Lamouri was sentenced to 17 years and 10 months in prison for attempted murder, aggravated assault and general destruction. Vårbynätverket is allegedly involved in a dozen shootings perpetrated in Stockholm.[5]

Kidnapping of rapper

Prominent cases against Vårbynätverket included the brief kidnapping in April 2020 of a famous Swedish rap artist Nils Kurt Erik Einar Grönberg known as Einár.[6] Two other Swedish rappers Yasin Abdullahi Mahamoud (better known as Yasin) and rapper Haval Khalil (known as Haval) were convicted and sentenced to 10 months in prison for Yasin and two-and-a-half years for Haval for complicity in the kidnapping. Einár was murdered on 21 October 2021 in a gun killing. He was due to testify against Vårbynätverket a few days later.[7]

Possession of firearms trial

In the Södertörn District Court, the gang was involved in serious weapon crimes, including the confiscation by police of handguns, explosives, narcotics and money from a household occupied by an 18-year old gang member and his collaborating family.[8] Those proceedings ended with convictions of affiliated members in July 2021.[9]

Kungens Kurva shooting trial

Gang members were also tried in the Kungens Kurva-rättegången case. Three individuals were charged with gang shooting that took place at a gas station in Kungens Kurva in January 2020. People in a passing car opened fire targeting to eliminate a rival gang leader to Vårbynätverket and trying to put an end to the rival gang's activities. Although the leader of that gang survived the shooting, a young friend of his sitting nearby was killed and the friend's girlfriend seriously injured in the head.[10] Shortly afterwards, a 24-year-old individual Jonas El Gourari belonging to the Vårbynätverket was arrested. He was initially sentenced by the district court to 17 years and 10 months in prison, and upon appeal by prosecution to life imprisonment.[11]

Repercussions

The lawyer Amir Amdouni, defense attorney for the gang, was fired from his post as public defender for one of the murder suspects after disclosing classified information covered by preliminary investigation secrecy (Swedish: förundersökningssekretess). Amdouni and another defense lawyer Ekrem Göngör were expelled from the Swedish Bar Association for providing the criminals with classified information and for complicating criminal investigations. Both worked at the law firm Devlet, which handled several trials of Vårbynätverket gang criminals and allegedly communicated with the gang criminals under the pseudonyms "Kungen" (meaning The King) and "Prinsen" (meaning The Prince) as per the EncroChat recordings.[12]

According to the Huddinge police in Sweden, the operation against Vårbynätverket and arrest of many key figures in it has led to a new generation of criminal gangs beginning to fill the void in the drug trade that the network left behind.[13]

References
  1. Alexandra Karlsson (23 March 2021). "Här är personerna bakom Vårbynätverket" (in Swedish). SVT Nyheter. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  2. "Nu inleds rättegången mot Vårbynätverket". Expressen (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  3. "Åklagaren: Så gick kidnappningen av artisten till". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  4. "Åklagarna liknar Vårbynätverket vid en armé". Dagens Eko (in Swedish). Sveriges Radio. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  5. Holroyd, Matthew (14 July 2021). "Swedish rappers jailed for kidnapping in major organised crime trial". Euronews. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  6. "Swedish rapper Einar shot dead in suspected gang-related attack". The Guardian. 22 October 2021. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  7. Andrén, Simon; Quintana, Mariela (22 October 2021). "Nya uppgifter: Einár skulle vittna mot Vårbynätverket" (in Swedish). Sveriges Radio. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  8. "Rättegången mot Vårbynätverket: nu avslutas förhandlingarna". P4 Stockholm (in Swedish). Sveriges Radio. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  9. "147 års fängelse utdömt till medlemmar av Vårbynätverket" (in Swedish). TV4. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  10. "Gängmedlems advokat sparkas från mordfallet". Expressen (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  11. "Fel man sköts ihjäl – chauffören får livstid". Expressen (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  12. "Ekrem Güngör och Amir Amdouni utesluts ur Advokatsamfundet". Expressen (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  13. "147 års fängelse utdömt till medlemmar av Vårbynätverket". tv4.se (in Swedish). TV4. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
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