Vaccaria

Vaccaria is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae containing the single species Vaccaria hispanica. It is known by several common names including cowherb, cowcockle, cow basil, cow soapwort, and prairie carnation. Its subspecies were previously treated as separate species.[1]

Vaccaria
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
(unranked):
(unranked):
(unranked):
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Vaccaria

Wolf
Species:
V. hispanica
Binomial name
Vaccaria hispanica
(Mill.) Rauschert
Synonyms

Saponaria hispanica Mill.
Saponaria vaccaria L.
Vaccaria pyramidata Medik.
Vaccaria segetalis (Neck.) Garcke ex Asch.
Vaccaria vaccaria (L.) Huth
Vaccaria vulgaris Host

It is an annual herb with blue-gray, waxy herbage and pale pink flowers.

It is native to Eurasia but can be found in many other regions as an introduced species and a common weed.

The seeds of Vaccaria are used in Chinese medicine. This medicinal is known as wáng bù liú xíng (王不留行, so beneficial at promoting circulation, even the "king cannot stay its movement"). It is used to regulate specific types of menstrual concerns, ameliorate certain types of arthritis, promote lactation, promote blood circulation, and relieve some types of swellings. [2]

References

  1. Flora of North America
  2. Chinese Herbal Medicine Materia Medica, 3rd edition. Dan Bensky, Steven Clavey, Erich Stöger, et al. 2004. Eastland Press.


  • Jepson Manual Treatment
  • USDA Plants Profile
  • "Vaccaria". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
  • Washington Burke Museum
  • Flora of Western Australia
  • Cal Photos - Vaccaria hispanica
  • Sacred Lotus - Wang Bu Liu Xing
  • American Dragon - Wang Bu Liu Xing


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