Valentin Markov

On 4 January 1943, Marina Raskova and several of her colleagues were killed when the Pe-2 she was ferrying to the frontlines crashed in poor weather conditions. Raskova, who had used her political connections to establish three women's aviation regiments had been commander of the dive bomber one (the 587th Bomber Aviation Regiment) at the time. During the brief void deputy commander Yevgeniya Timofeeva took over, but she did not feel confident about holding the role, and had no desire to continue doing so. In the end, Markov was chosen from a pool of potential candidates due to his experience with the Pe-2.[3][4]

General Nikitin asked Markov to accept the post of regimental commander; initially Markov declined, only to be told that papers for his transfer had already been signed. Frustrated and annoyed, he conversed with his friends who also expressed dismay at the post. When he arrived to his new post, the aviators were conducting a sortie, giving him the opportunity to watch them land their complex Pe-2 aircraft safely before calling for the regiment to formation for a speech in which he stated his intentions to improve discipline and maintain high expectations; the women were offended by the contents of the speech, as they felt they already had good discipline and considered themselves experienced pilots. In addition, the idea that a man would command the regiment was unthinkable to many of the women, who mourned Raskova and couldn't imagine anyone except her commanding them. Initially, the women referred to him as "bayonet" behind his back, an unsavory nickname chosen because of his tall and thin stature and stern expressions. However, attitudes changed over time, and soon earned their trust as a competent commander, and the hostility subsided by summer 1943.[5][6]

Despite being regimental commander, he often participated in combat missions, joining as a Pe-2 pilot. In September 1943 the regiment was honored with the Guards designation and became as the 125th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment named after M.M. Raskova. Later in November that year he was awarded the Order of Suvorov 3rd class for excellence in leadership of the regiment and completing 42 sorties, and in July 1944 the unit was honored with the "Borisov" name addition (rendering the unit name into the 125th Borisov Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment named after M. Raskova) in recognition of the regiment's feats in the liberation of the city of Borisov. However, he left the regiment in March 1945 for the post of deputy flight commander of the 326th Bomber Aviation Division and was replaced by Semyon Titenko.[1][7]

No longer in command of the 125th Bomber Aviation Regiment, Markov helped lead pilots under his command in the division through the battles for Königsberg and Berlin, for which he was awarded an Order of the Red Banner in May 1945. He then served as acting commander of the division and supervised its redeployment to the Russian Far East, where it was stationed during the subsequent war with Japan. During the Soviet-Japanese war, Markov himself made three combat sorties, bringing his total to 75 sorties in the course of World War II, for which he was awarded an Order of the Patriotic War in October 1945.[1]

Upon the end of the war with Germany, Markov confessed his love for Galina Dzhunkovskaya, a squadron navigator he had frequently flown with during the war. While they interacted with each other on a strictly formal basis as military personnel during the war, the two grew to develop feelings for each other, something that other members of the regiment suspected and was confirmed to many after Markov personally helped carry Galina when she had been badly burned in a combat mission. The couple married soon after the war, and later had two children, Viktor and Natalya. The family moved frequently due to Valentin's military career, residing in Kirovgrad, Belaya Tserkov, Moscow, Ivanovo, Manzovka, and Blagoveshchensk before eventually settling in Moscow in 1961, where he died on 1 July 1992 and was buried next to Galina in the Kuntsevo cemetery.[8][9][10]

• Bhuvasorakul, Jessica (2004). Unit Cohesion Among the Three Soviet Women's Air Regiments during World War II. Florida State University Libraries. pp. 46–47.
• Kazarinova, Militsa; Polyantseva, Agniya (1962). В небе фронтовом. Сборник воспоминаний советских летчиц-участниц Великой Отечественной войны (in Russian). Moscow: Molodaya gvardiya. OCLC 749039156.
• Noggle, Anne (1994). A Dance With Death: Soviet Airwomen in World War II. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 0890966028.